Volume 13 (October 31, 2022)
Volume 13 has 310 pages of testimony. 19 people spoke before the Commission, including 1 witness.
Very important disclaimer: testimony from this site should not be taken as authoritative; check the relevant public hearing for verbatim quotes and consult the associated transcript for the original written text. For convenience, testimony includes links directly to the relevant page (where a speaker started a given intervention) in the original PDF transcripts.
The testimony below is converted from the PDF of the original transcript, prepared by Sandrine Martineau-Lupien.
Speakers, by number of times they spoke:
- Peter Sloly, former Chief - Ottawa Police Service / City of Ottawa (Ott-OPS) (spoke 956 times)
- David Migicovsky, Counsel - Ottawa Police Service / City of Ottawa (Ott-OPS) (spoke 271 times)
- Anne Tardif, Counsel - City of Ottawa (Ott) (spoke 119 times)
- Donnaree Nygard, Counsel - Government of Canada (GC) (spoke 102 times)
- Tom Curry, Counsel - Peter Sloly (spoke 90 times)
- Brendan Miller, Counsel - Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers (spoke 87 times)
- Christopher Diana, Counsel - Ontario Provincial Police / Government of Ontario (ON-OPP) (spoke 74 times)
- Emilie Taman, Counsel - Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses (spoke 61 times)
- Paul Rouleau, Commissioner - Public Order Emergency Commission (POEC) (spoke 60 times)
- Sujit Choudhry, Counsel - Canadian Constitution Foundation (CCF) (spoke 54 times)
- Cara Zwibel, Counsel - Canadian Civil Liberties Association (CCLA) (spoke 39 times)
- Natalia Rodriguez, Senior Counsel - Public Order Emergency Commission (POEC) (spoke 35 times)
- Rob Kittredge, Counsel - Democracy Fund / Citizens for Freedom / Justice Centre for Constitutional Freedoms Coalition (DF / CfF / JCCF) (spoke 29 times)
- Nini Jones, Counsel - National Police Federation (spoke 21 times)
- Frank Au, Senior Counsel - Public Order Emergency Commission (POEC) (spoke 18 times)
- Mandy England, Counsel - Government of Alberta (AB) (spoke 8 times)
- The Registrar - Public Order Emergency Commission (POEC) (spoke 8 times)
- The Clerk - Public Order Emergency Commission (POEC) (spoke 4 times)
- Eric Brousseau, Counsel - Public Order Emergency Commission (POEC) (spoke 1 time)
Upon commencing on Monday, October 31, 2022 at 9:30 a.m.
The Registrar (POEC)
Order. À l'ordre. The Public Order Emergency Commission is now in session. La Commission sur l'état d'urgence est maintenant ouverte.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
Good morning. Bonjour. Another exciting week. So I think we're continuing with former Chief Sloly if he's up to it.
MR. PETER SLOLY, Resumed
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
Okay, the first up, I believe is the Ottawa Police Service.
CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR. DAVID MIGICOVSKY
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Good morning, Commissioner. Good morning, Mr. Sloly. As you know, my name is David Migicovsky, and I appear for the Ottawa Police Service. How are you?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Good morning, sir. Thank you very much.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
I wonder, Mr. Clerk, if we could call up OPS14454, page 176. I want to start by asking you some questions about the Hendon reports. So I'll just wait for the... And it's page 176. Thank you. Just to situate you for where we are in time, it's February 12th. And then if we could just turn to the next page. Thank you. And so you'll see, Mr. Sloly, that on February 12th, you've just gotten off of a call of the Big 12 Services. Do you recall that?
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And on page 177, you'll see... If you'll just stay at the top, please. ...you raised a concern with the OPP that OPS was being compared to Toronto, and the suggestion that OPS wasn't prepared, and you wanted to address that situation. And Commissioner Carrique asked that you go offline to have that discussion in a professional manner. Do you recall that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And so you raised concerns about the Toronto situation, and you also want to discuss the assertion that OPS was not prepared. And I want to read a passage just below, Mr. Sloly, and ask you to confirm whether that's accurate. And so if you can just scroll up a bit, please. Thank you. "Chief - can't continue to compare Ottawa to Toronto. Also, we had a blind spot. Ottawa was not soft [or something] sold on civil disobedience." I'm not sure what that word is. Commissioner Carrique says: "Don't disagree with you." And then says: "Never any suggestion that the Toronto situation is like Ottawa, this situation was not caused by OPP." If we could keep scrolling, please? The second bullet, you indicate to Commissioner Carrique, "It sounds like Ottawa got caught off guard. We need a collective understanding of what we did good and bad. Want the message to be we didn't have the intel and couldn't prepare and have a message going forward." And then underneath that, Superintendent Morris says, "Hendon report not perfect. This type of activity is novel. April 2020 - saw messaging re vaccination talk against..." We could continue, please, to the next page. Again, "Jan[uary] 20/22 - first heard on the specific event..." So this is Superintendent Morris speaking, "Discussed it on Jan[uary] 21/22 and sent out via Hendon. - worked closely with OPS. We underestimated and as we learned more we tried to collect the info[rmation] and work closely with OPS. - Don't know how Ottawa could have been prevented. Toronto was completely different and we learned from Ottawa. - The strategic intelligence would not have provided a key to prevention. Chief..." And this is you, "...[asks] Pat, Tom, Chuck that's what needs to be told more broadly and to the politicians - that intelligence update needs to be..."
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Done. Needs to be done.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
..."done - judging the various police services against each other - people are second guessing me - I can't point fingers [a]t RCMP [and] OPP. I need someone that is credible/objective to speak out not someone fighting for their job" And you'll see Commissioner Carrique says, "- fair comment[...] - we do provide Hendon to [government]. Can ask Pat..." Which I assume is Pat Morris. "...to include a summary to include in the next Hendon. We can make sure it's clearly articulated in the Hendon Report[s]." And does that, in fact, reflect the conversation that you had with Superintendent Morris and Commissioner Carrique?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Thank you. And although your witness statement did not say so, I understand that, in fact, you only reviewed the Hendon reports some time after February 10th, 2022; is that correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Okay. And I am going to suggest to you that it was only after you reviewed the Hendon reports sometime after February 10th that you formed the conclusion that you just reached?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Absolutely not, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Okay. And I'm also going to suggest to you that none of the Hendon reports were ever forwarded by you to either Deputy Chief Bell or Deputy Chief Ferguson.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
My recollection is that I did, but I stand corrected if there's no actual evidence of that. Regardless, the discussions of the Hendon reports took place at nearly every briefing.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Right. I understand you couldn't find any record of that. And you read over the witness statement of Deputy Chief Bell?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Or Acting Chief Bell. And you're aware from his testimony and his witness statement that he learned of the Hendon report sometime in the week of January 24th through discussion with Superintendent Patterson, who was the Superintendent in Intelligence, and then began to receive the reports on January 27th. You understand that; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I understand that's his statement, sir, yes.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And you understand from Deputy Chief Ferguson that she only started to get those reports in the week of February 4th?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Again, that's her statement, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And you have no evidence to the contrary; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Except that the Hendon reports were being discussed well before those days, so I have no other evidence other than that.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And Deputy Chief Bell noted in his witness statement and in his testimony that you began to receive the Hendon reports on January 13 and that you personally received ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Sorry, is that a question for me?
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Yes, do you recall that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, I received the Hendon report in regards to the convoy on January 13th. I believe I was on the distribution for the Hendon reports prior to that.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Right. And I -- Kevin Maloney is your executive officer, or was your executive officer; is that right?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, Inspector Maloney, yes.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And you worked very closely with him?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
As my executive officer, yes.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Mr. Clerk, if we could please turn up OPS00009554? And if we could just scroll down to the bottom of the page? You'll see -- is it Inspector or Superintendent Maloney?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
It's Inspector Maloney.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Inspector. Inspector Maloney sends an email to Jamie Dunlop, to Superintendent Dunlop, and he says, "Hi Jamie, There is apparently an Operation HENDON being run by OPP or RCMP. This is an intelligence-based operation that has apparently been producing daily briefings since the end of January. A couple of questions from the Chief: Are you aware of this operation? Do we have an OPS representative? Is it integrated into our ICS model? Do we have copies of all briefing notes, especially from 5 and 9 Feb[ruary]? The Chief would like a copy of all briefing notes {past and going forward} sent to him and Christiane Huneault." And so he made inquiries on your behalf about what the Hendon reports were?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yeah, no, I don't recall this email being asked to be sent. I do recall asking for, not specifically through my executive officer, but for all previous copies of Hendon reports. The rest of the bullet points, I'm not sure where they would have come from, but they were not my directions.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Okay. So he sent this on his own?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
He may have been looking for a background on his own. I don't know to what extent the Inspector would have been briefed up on all these matters.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
So he says a couple of questions from the Chief. You were the Chief at the time, so I assumed he was talking on your behalf.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I don't recall asking for these things ---
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Okay.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- in the way that they were asked for. He's tried to do his best to get that information, but I obviously knew all of those answers already. What I was looking for was all the copies of the Hendon reports.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Okay. Can we scroll up to the top, please? Thank you. And so Superintendent Dunlop replies, "Hi Kevin: Hope you are getting some rest. I am aware of project Hendon. It[']s a Provincial project of summary of intelligence across the province and national partners in regard[...] to the Convoy. I have not received any updates in the few days I've been assigned Intelligence as it related to this occupation but will make sure to forward every one to the Chief and through this email will ensure Insp[ector] Bryden sends directly from source and not through the [chain of command] that may delay sharing. I personally have not received most of them. I started to receive them in November from Robert Drummond and I note the Chief is on the mailing list. I have a gap through the month of December and January as I[']m not directly in intel but started to receive a few from Mark in Feb[ruary]. I[']ll forward those now. I asked Ken Bryden to have all reports forwarded to you dating from the first on." And you are, in fact, copied on that email; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And so we heard from the OPP witnesses and specifically Superintendent Morris that he found it very odd that they were getting requests from your office for copies of the Hendon report when they had gone directly to you from January 13th onward. You heard that testimony?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I can understand why. My request was to my own folks to get past copies of the Hendon reports. Technically, we should have been able to get them from our own Intelligence Directorate, as you can see by the email from Mr. Dunlop. For some reason, they weren't -- my staff weren't able to get them from our own folks, and so I guess the request went on from there. I was not aware that we had sent a formal letter to Superintendent Morris for all these reports. We should have been able to get them from our own Intelligence archives.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
But you had them. They all went -- were sent to you. They were addressed to Sloly.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir, and I don't manage my email inbox. I have an EA that supports that. And for whatever combination of reasons, it wasn't available to my EA, and so a request went through to the Intelligence Directorate. And subsequent to that, for reasons I'm not fully aware of, it went over to Superintendent Morris. The point is, you're right, they were available inside the Ottawa Police Service, and my request was to the Ottawa Police Service, "Produce the Hendon reports, so I can start to have an archive of them and look through them myself."
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
I'm not understanding how you needed an archive when every single one was addressed to you and in your inbox.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I often deleted reports that I wasn't actually using anymore and so I wouldn't have a complete access to them myself, and so I'd have to get assistance from my EA, sometimes from IT to get past documents, for a wide variety of issues.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
So your evidence is that you did receive them, and you did read them at the time?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No. Actually, my evidence was I read most of them at the time, in terms of line by line. Some of them I skimmed through, and some of them I would have forwarded on to different people for actioning items.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And if I suggested to you that, not only did you have them, they were unopened in your inbox, what would your response be to that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
It is possible that some of them weren’t opened; depending on the day and how much I had going on, I might not have been able to read everything that came into my inbox.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And so when your Executive Officer, Inspector Maloney, sent that request to the OPP, he did so without your authority?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No. He has my authority to do a wide variety of things, including extending to seek information in order to accomplish his purpose. I don’t give him directions and details on every aspect of what he does as the Executive Officer.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
I’m going to suggest to you, Mr. Sloly, that once you received that email, this one here, you at some point decided that you could blame Deputy Chief Bell at the time for not planning for this event.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That is absolutely incorrect, sir. And I really take offence to that notion, thank you.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Okay. If we could please turn up OPS00009565? If we could scroll to the bottom, you’ll see then there’s an at -- if you could scroll all the way to the bottom, please? Just go up; I’m sorry. Okay. So you’ll see above that email, the next email in the chain, which we just saw, and then if we can go above that, you’ll then see Supt. Patterson, and you’re copied on that, says: “Thanks Jamie. Further to that. All of the Hendon reports were submitted to DC Bell for the Intelligence Briefings that were provided on a daily basis. OPS Members in attendance have been myself, (prior to the MIC role), Inspector Bryden and SIC [sic] Members Yes, it is integrated into our model The briefing notes from [February 5] to [9] were supplied by DC Bell” And then we see above that, so now you believe that Deputy Chief Bell, at the time, had received the Hendon reports, and then you indicate on February 10th to your general counsel: “Fyi and for your records - this could become very important in [any -- I assume that’s a typo] post event inquiries/inquests [Peter Sloly]” Right?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Well, there was a massive amount of information in there, including the information about Deputy Chief Bell. Obviously, this has actually become very important in an inquest. So, yes.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And so even though the OPP found it odd that you -- your office was specifically making inquiries about what these Hendon reports were, and even though Deputy Chief Bell’s evidence, which was not contradicted, was that he only began to receive them at the end of January, you’re now saying this could become important. And could it become important, Mr. Sloly, because it will indicate that you received the Hendon reports, or that Deputy Chief Bell received the Hendon reports?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
It’s important, sir, because it provides a history of what the Ottawa Police Service received the Hendon reports and what they did with them in totality.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Okay. And so you don’t have any response, I take it, to Supt. Morris, who was really quite puzzled by why you were asking for Hendon reports?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I could appreciate why Supt. Morris from the OPP would be puzzled about it.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
I want to talk about Deputy Chief Ferguson and Deputy Chief Bell at the time. And you’ve testified on Friday that there was a period of time when you lost confidence in your two Deputies.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, I testified that the trust factor had taken a hit, but that I had not lost confidence in my two Deputies. If I had lost confidence in my two Deputies, I would have taken a much more firm and direct course of action.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Okay. And so, you lost trust, and that must have been very ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Lost some level of trust, sir. Thank you.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And that must have been very hard for you?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I think that’s hard for anybody, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And you decided that because you couldn’t trust them, you needed to do certain things yourself?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Again, just to correct. It wasn’t because I could not trust them, meaning I had zero trust. But yes, I would have to then take some course of action to deal with that until efforts were made on all parties to rebuild that trust, and I stated that efforts were made; thank you.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And you also didn’t trust Supt. Dunlop as the Event Commander that they had chosen?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No. Supt. Dunlop was still part of a review that was going on for the Panda Games events, and it would not have been fair for him to be in that position until that review was completed.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And so, several of your most senior officers you had trust issues with?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I had a momentary trust issue with Deputy Chiefs Bell and Ferguson as a result of the decision to put Supt. Patterson -- sorry; Dunlop, into the position of Event Commander without letting me know about it.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And Supt. Rheaume, you told us, had been replaced as Event Commander by Supt. Dunlop. And you indicated you were very angry about that, and you spoke to Deputy Chief Bell ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Sorry; I did not indicate any such thing about my emotions, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Okay. You were not pleased with that decision?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I was concerned because I was not made aware of the decision.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And you spoke to Deputy Chiefs Bell and Ferguson about it?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And then you consulted with them about who should replace Supt. Dunlop because you said you didn’t want him in the position?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Because it wasn’t suitable for him to be in the position, given that he was still under review; yes, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
But you did not suggest putting Supt. Rheaume back in as the Event Commander?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I asked them for their opinions; his name was not offered back to me.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
So, there’s another one of your Superintendents that you may have had some trust issues with as well?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, sir, that is not at all correct.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Commissioner? Commissioner? Thank you. My friend Mr. Migicovsky has more than one occasion this morning, not stated the witness’s evidence correctly, and I would be grateful if my friend could listen more closely and not suggest that the evidence is something other than it is.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
I’m doing the best I can. If I have misstated a word, please correct me, it was not intentional.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
You’ve actually repeatedly misstated the words, so I appreciate ---
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
Wait. I’m going to have to interrupt. I think you should be very careful; you have on a couple of occasions done it. It happens, but please be cautious.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
I will, and I’m not doing it intentionally but there’s a lot of information and if I’ve gotten something wrong, and I haven’t picked up on it, please do correct me.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I certainly feel your pain; there’s a lot of information.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
You’ve also, I believe, told us about not wanting to give too much information to the Board because you didn’t entirely trust them to keep things confidential?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Again, that’s incorrect, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
That’s not what you said?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s not what I said.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Okay. You had concerns about sharing certain information because of confidentiality?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
There were instances where the Board was documented in terms -- Board Members were documented in terms of leaking information, service information, Board information. That includes in-camera information.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And we’ve also heard evidence about your perception that there wasn’t political support to get the resources to you, and that they wanted to see you fail.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I’ve talked about the concerns that I had from comments and actions by various levels of government; yes, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And Supt. Pardy, you’ll recall from the OPP testified that you told him there were people in the Ministry who wanted you to fail and that you had sources telling you that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I’m sorry; can you repeat that please, sir?
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Supt. Pardy from the OPP testified that there were people -- that you said at a meeting he was at, that there were people in the Ministry who wanted you to fail and that you had sources telling you that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
It’s not exactly right, but I was aware from people in the Ministry that had made those suggestions over the course of my tenure as Chief of Police.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And you expressed that to Supt. Pardy; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s correct, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And so I take it from that that there were also people you could not trust in the Ministry?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, sir. That’s not correct.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Let’s talk about the change in Incident Commander from Supt. Rheaume to Supt. Dunlop. And I want to begin by talking about your comments about Supt. Dunlop. What I understood you to say on Friday, and perhaps I’ve written it down incorrectly, was you did not want him in the position because he had been the Incident Commander in the Panda Game?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, sir. He was not the Incident Commander in the Panda Game, but he was the Superintendent overseeing -- actually, the acting Deputy Chief overseeing the area that was responsible for event planning and the event plan implementation on the day at the Panda Game in 2021.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
My understanding was that you referred to him as the Incident Commander or the Event Commander and so I’ve got that wrong. That wasn’t ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
He was not the Incident Commander and I don’t know if there was a Major Event Incident Command or Event Commander, but he was overseeing that operation. He was part of the briefings in regards to those operations. He was with me when we briefed Board and Council members in regards to those operations. So he had a very active involvement in the planning and the overseeing of the implementation of that plan.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
My understanding was that the Incident commander of that was Insp. Michel Marin and there was no Event Commander for that.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
You have probably more accurate information/recollection at this point than I do.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And in terms of Supt. Dunlop’s experience, I understand that he had been the logistics and staffing lead in 2016 for the North American Leaders Summit and he was part of a joint planning and communications group with the RCMP. He was also the lead planner in the past for the presidential visit, and was extremely well qualified for the position, but that you had some personal issues with him?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
First of all, I’m not aware of his CV, so I can’t comment on the accuracy of it. Your last comment, I don’t know where you’ve got that from, sir, but that’s not accurate. And then last but not least, planning and logistics for the Panda Game was not the problem. It was decisions made around removing the ESU prior to the time where the traditional public order and disorder issues took place, and I still, at that point, in January/February of 2022 had not had a report back that explained why our public order were removed prior to what we knew to be the high-risk period of the Panda Game.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And so you’re not just ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Planning and logistics had nothing ---
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
--- disputing that he may have been ---
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
I’m sorry. He was just -- -
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Sorry.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
--- finishing his answer.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Planning and logistics -- thank you, sir. Planning and logistics had nothing to do with things -- an operational decision that was made at some level to remove the mass majority of our resources, including our public order resources, literally at the moment that the troubles would have begun.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
You’re not disputing that he was extremely well qualified for that position of event coordinator?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
But he was not an event coordinator ---
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
I’m talking about for the -- sorry if my question wasn’t clear. Event Commander for the protest.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I don’t know what his CV -- I didn’t know at that time what his CV was.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Okay. And you indicated that the Event Commander was changed, you said, on February 1st, 2022. That was your evidence on Friday?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That was my understanding, although I don’t know when the actual change took place.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Okay. On Friday, you said it was the 1st.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I believe it was around the 1st, but I don’t know the exact date.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And you understand that Deputy Chief Ferguson testified that Supt. Rheaume was the Event Commander until February 4th in the evening? And that was her evidence in her witness statement and it was also her evidence in the transcript.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I’m sorry, did you say that Supt. Rheaume was the Event Commander until the 4th?
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Until February 4th in the evening. That was her evidence.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That does not -- that’s not aligned to what I understood.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And no one challenged that evidence when she gave it. you heard that; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I don’t recall any challenges.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And on the Institutional Report that Ottawa Police filed and that came in through her evidence, that Institutional Report had a chronology of dates and said that Supt. Rheaume was the Event Commander up until February 4th, and nobody challenged that either; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I haven’t read that report, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And you’re aware that Deputy Chief Ferguson testified that Supt. Rheaume had asked for some time off on the weekend, which was the weekend of February 5th, and that’s why she said he had been replaced by Supt. Dunlop?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
My recollection is that Deputy Chief Ferguson told me somewhere around February 1st that Insp. Lucas had asked for time off and that he was being replaced to allow to go home. Apparently all that information wasn’t correct. And to this date, I am still not sure what happened between February 1st and February 5th, when I was finally made aware that Supt. Dunlop was the Event Commander.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Okay. So you indicated on Friday that you did not believe that statement when she said that he had asked for time off that weekend and that’s why he had been replaced?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Again, it’s not a matter of belief. My recollection, independent, and to this day, is that Insp. Lucas was asking for time off somewhere around February 1st, Acting Deputy Chief Ferguson provided that time off and replaced him with somebody. I wasn’t sure who that was. I assumed it was a decision that was just temporary for 24 to 48 hours. So I wasn’t particularly concerned about it. I became concerned about things on Saturday, February 5th, when I kept asking for who the Incident Commander was, Event Commander was, and I was then told at the end of that meeting on February 5th that it was Supt. Dunlop. And until that time, I had no understanding of that, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Can I ask, please, Mr. Clerk, to turn up OPS00014454, page 142? At the top of the page, you’ll see: “Chris Rheaume was the Commander. Chris Rheaume…”
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Sorry, whose notes are these, sorry?
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
These are the same notes that we looked at before, Ms. Huneault’s notes.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Okay. And what’s the date for this?
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
February 10th. “Chris Rheaume was the Commander. Chris Rheaume - he need time off Decision to ask Jamie be there on Frid[ay]” Friday would be February 4th. “On Sat[urday] [Supt.] Rheaume asked if Jamie [that would be Jamie Dunlop] should just stay in there Decision to just keep” Thank you.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I’m -- I have no idea what the context of this telephone call that Ms. Huneault had with Deputy Chief Bell on February 10th. So that does not -- those are not notes that she was taking on my behalf. Those were notes she was taking on her behalf, and I have no understanding of the context.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And if that is correct, then what that would mean ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Well it’s not correct, sir, from my understanding.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
If that was correct, ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
It’s not correct, from my understanding.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
If I could ask my question, please? If it was correct, that would mean that on February 4th in the evening, Supt. Rheaume was asked for time off and was given it, and Supt. Dunlop became the Event Commander on the 5th.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
If that was correct, then that would completely discount the fact that Supt. Dunlop presented himself on two occasions on Thursday, February 3rd, to present the Public Unit Order sub-plan that I had asked for, and that Acting Deputy Chief Ferguson was responsible for coordinating in our Major Incident Command Role. And so none of this makes sense.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Okay. And what also doesn’t make sense, if we could please turn up OPS00014484, page 10? So this is your typed notes. I don’t know when you typed those notes. But you’ll see “I advised…” this is on the February 5th in the morning. It’s 9:00 o’clock. It says: “I advised that I had only just official[ly] heard that Supt Dunlop had replaced Insp Lucas as the Incident Commander at the previous briefing. DC Bell advised […] he was the new Incident Commander installed this week…” That can’t be accurate, Mr. Sloly, I suggest, because the Incident Commander from the beginning of this event to the end was Insp. Lucas throughout; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
What’s happening here is there’s an interchange of terms between Incident Commander and Event Commander. Event Commander is not a vernacular that I was used to from time in Toronto Police Service. We didn’t have such a designation.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
But ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
If you’d like an explanation, sir, I’m trying to provide that to you. So in terms of terminology, you’re right. It doesn’t make sense. But I go back to it. On or around February 1st, I believe it was February 1st, but I stand to be corrected if there’s other documentation, I was advised by Acting Deputy Chief Ferguson that Insp. Lucas was tired, that he was involved in planning prior to the arrival of the convoys, had worked through the weekend under intense pressure, that Insp. Lucas needed time off, and that he was being replaced. I don’t recall whether or not she told me who he was being replaced by. But I accepted that. Then I was waiting for a briefing from S/Sgt. Mike Stoll on the Public Order Unit Plan that I requested on February 1st. Supt. Dunlop showed up on Thursday, February 3rd, on two separate occasions, presenting that plan, and that caused great confusion for me and it also meant that we couldn’t actually get the presentation. When finally we started talking about it again on February 5th, I was then told that Supt. Dunlop had been the Incident Commander. That’s my recollection and that’s why I wrote my notes as such.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Had been replaced -- replaced Insp. Lucas as the Incident Commander. And that’s why I wrote my notes as such.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
These are not notes that you prepared at the time of the ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
These are contemporaneous notes. Yes, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And I suggest to you that you’ve got it wrong there, because what you were told on February 5th in the morning was that Superintendent Rheaume had asked for some time off ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Just -- you have to let me finish, Mr. Sloly. And had been replaced by Superintendent Dunlop. And in your notes you've written that's it's Inspector Lucas who was replaced by Superintendent Dunlop as the Incident Commander.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Thank you for your statement. You're inaccurate. That's not true.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Okay. And -- so we are in agreement, however, that Inspector Lucas was never replaced.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I am still under the impression that he took time off, but I've heard his testimony that he never had days off. But up until that point I was advised and still believe that, well, I was advised that Inspector Lucas had requested time off.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
It turns out it was Superintendent Rheaume. I stand corrected.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And you're asking us to accept that for the period of February 1st to February 5th you were under a misapprehension of who the Event Commander was?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
If in fact the change was made on February 4th in the evening, as we've heard from the evidence, that would mean you were uninformed from the evening of the 4th until the morning of the 5th; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, I was uninformed from the 1st until the 5th.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Commissioner, Commissioner, may I interject again? Forgive me please. My -- I'm not -- I'm trying to follow my friend's questions. If the suggestion that my friend is making to the witness is that the evidence before you is that Inspector Rheaume left on the 4th, then my friend should recall that Commission Counsel led the evidence on Friday of Inspector Rheaume's note that showed that he was replaced as the, I think, Event Commander on the evening of February 1st, 1930 hours. Commission Counsel led that note from Inspector Rheaume.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
This is quite proper cross-examination. If my friend wants to raise that in re-examination, he can. Superintendent Rheaume was not called as a witness. Two different notebooks from him were put in. We knew nothing about that. So my friend can certainly pursue that in re-examination, but I submit this is proper cross- examination.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Commissioner, if I may just -- may I just add one comment?
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
I'm concerned about my time.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
I'm -- well, I'm -- I'll be very brief. It's a matter of some significance. My friend cannot say on behalf of the entity, the OPS, that he can pick and choose through which notebook he likes. Commission Counsel led that notebook, my friend just take account of it. That's all my point. He's not being fair to the witness. Thank you.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
Well, I think a lot of this is re-examination, if need be. There is conflicting material. And I think given the short timeline that we're -- we have, there is a certain amount of liberty. But if you could as much as possible put everything in context without necessarily citing everything.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Sure. I understand that, you know, that's the narrative. I'm challenging that narrative, and my friend is certainly open to explore it. But I'm going to move on from that point. You would agree with me that as the Major Incident Commander, Deputy Chief Ferguson operates at a strategic level?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
For the most part, sir, yes.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And below her would be Inspector Lucas at the Operational level?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, below her would be the Event Commander.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
I'm sorry, the Event Commander, and below the Event Commander would be Inspector Lucas as the Operational -- at the Operational level?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Well, not to get too off track, but then what is the role of the Event Commander?
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Okay. And strategy at the Major Incident Commander would be at a very high-level; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Okay. And I don't see anywhere in the record any instructions that prohibited the Major Incident Commander from choosing who should be the Event Commander who reports to her.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
And there are no instructions in that regard, and there certainly were no instructions that I gave in that regard either.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And it's her decision, is it not?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes. But as a strategy level contact and the direct contact to me, that I would expect such decisions would be communicated to me with an explanation that I could understand in a timely manner.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And when you raised it with her on the 5th, you in fact told her that it was her decision to either keep Superintendent Dunlop in that role if she wanted to?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, and she'd be accountable for it, given that I had raised my concerns, yes.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
So obviously she had that right to make a decision as to who she wanted as the Event Commander?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir, and I retained the right as Chief of Police to make a decision if I felt that it was going in the wrong direction.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
But you also warned her that she'd be accountable for the decision to put Superintendent Dunlop into that position.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I explicitly did so because it was such an important decision to make, yes, sir. But it's implicit in everything.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And you would agree with me that's somewhat of a threat that if things go wrong you'll be blamed.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Not so -- not at all. It's not a threat at all. It's simply stating the facts. "This is an important decision you're making. We've just had an important discussion. We are in a significant public safety crisis. Decisions of this level are incredibly important. It's your decision, but you'll be accountable for it." Yes, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And that was on February 5th. And at February 5th, just in terms of what was going on on the ground, things were not going well in the City of Ottawa. Fair?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
We were still struggling to retain control, yes.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Right. And you were facing, really, unrelenting criticism in the media and on social media because people didn't understand what the Ottawa Police were doing.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
The Ottawa Police Services facing unrelenting criticism, and yes, as Chief of Police that would come with the title.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And that was very intense pressure on you, was it not?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Intense pressure on everyone, yes, sir, and it was intense on me.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And what Deputy Chief Ferguson confirmed with you was that in deciding who to replace Superintendent Rheaume with she had consulted with her colleague, who was Deputy Chief, and was experienced in the Deputy Chief role, and you were suspicious of Deputy Chief Bell for having had a conversation with Deputy Chief Ferguson about his thoughts on the skillset required to be the Event Command.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Sorry, you just lost me there. I'm not quite sure what you're asking or asserting.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Sorry. Sorry if my question had multiple parts, I'll try to break it up. Deputy Chief -- you indicated that you were -- you did not support the decision she had made to choose Superintendent Dunlop; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
My first concern was that I wasn't advised about it. Then I raised the concern that he might not be appropriate because he's still under review.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And you also -- she told you, as did Deputy Chief Bell, that he had consulted with her and suggested Superintendent Dunlop, and you weren't happy about Deputy Chief Bell giving his opinion to Deputy Chief Ferguson.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, quite the opposite. I was clear, once I understood that it was Deputy Chief Bell's suggestion or recommendation to Acting Deputy Chief Ferguson, I turned to Acting Deputy Chief Ferguson and said "You're the Major Incident Commander. Whoever made the suggestion is irrelevant, you have made that decision. It's on you to communicate that to me."
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And she doesn't have the ability to consult with her colleague, who's been in the Deputy Chief role, to say, "Hey, what do you know about ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I never said anything to that - --
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
--- Superintendent Dunlop's skillset?"
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
Okay, just try to not talk over him, and if you could try and tighten your questions a bit.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I had no issues whatsoever with Acting Deputy Chief Ferguson consulting with Deputy Chief Bell on that occasion or any other occasion. In fact, I encouraged it repeatedly.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And I suggest that on February 9th, so a couple of days later now, you were pretty concerned that you would lose your job and be blamed for what had happened.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Absolutely not, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Okay. And what you were looking for was to blame somebody else.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Absolutely not, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Okay. If we could please turn up OPS14454, page 131. And if we could scroll down, please. There's a meeting at 9:30 to 9:50, meeting with Chief, Christiane Huneault and Inspector Maloney, your Executive Officer. Do you see that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Okay. And if we could scroll down. And so you'll see at the bottom of the page... Or, sorry, just go up -- yeah. If we could just go up to the top, please. "Chief"... Thank you. "Double sided Incident Command? Still don't have it. Chief outlines concerns over last week in the event he is shipped out."
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I'm sorry, I don't see that.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
"Double sided Incident Command? Still don't have it. Chief outlines concerns over last week in the event he is shipped out." That indicates a concern you expressed again about this incident of Superintendent Dunlop.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Again, not sure what “double- sided Incident Command?" is. That’s clearly the scribe. I guess it’s Christian Huneault, herself not quite sure what the point was, so that’s an indication of some confusion on my scribe. “Still don’t have it”. I don’t know what that refers to. “Chief outlines concerns over last week”. That’s definitely how the meeting started.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
In the event ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
“In the event she is shipped out”, again, that’s her interpretation of what’s being said. I can’t speak to it.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And by February 14th, I would suggest things were looking very bad for you in terms of media coverage and what was happening with the OPP and the RCMP.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I’m sorry. Have we left this meeting now?
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
We have.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Okay. Thank you. What was your question?
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
By February 14th now, less than a week later, things were looking even worse for you in terms of what the media was reporting and what was happening with OPP and the RCMP. You were under immense pressure.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, there was an incredible amount of pressure. Yes.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
If we could please call up OPS00014479, page 97. And if we could just go to the bottom of that page, please. So these are Deputy Chief Ferguson’s notes: “Advised Chief is looking for emails to support I/we purposely left him out of the information loop on the demo coming.” We go up to the next page, and then it ends.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I’m sorry. I did not see what you’re referring to before the page ---
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
I apologize. “Advised Chief is looking for emails to support I/we purposely left him out of the information loop on the demo coming.”
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
And again, is these are Acting Deputy Chief Ferguson’s notes, I think I said several times on Friday I can’t understand why she was writing these things and what was in her mind, but if that’s her interpretation, that is her interpretation. It certainly wasn’t my intention at all.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Well, she said you were looking for emails to say that people intentionally left you out.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I can see what she wrote. I certainly never gave those directions. I never saw emails for that purpose. I completely deny that assertion, as I have before and will continue to do so.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And -- thank you. You can take that down for the -- or you can keep it for a moment. I may go back to it. Thank you. You indicated that one of the concerns you had about Superintendent Dunlop taking over as Event Commander, on Friday you said was he wasn’t at the February 1st meeting you had with the POU, so perhaps he wasn’t even up to date on it.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That certainly would have been a concern. Yes, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And Superintendent Rheaume wasn’t at that February 1st meeting either, was he?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, he wasn’t, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And neither was Inspector Lucas at the February 1st meeting.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
But they were assigned roles within the Major Incident Command structure and would have been properly briefed by all the members there.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And I understand from Superintendent Dunlop’s note that, in fact, he met with the POU group on the following day, on February 2nd. You have no reason to disagree with that.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I have no reason to know why he would have met with the POU group because he wasn’t part of the Incident Command Team. He was overseeing investigations, so that’s confusing on its face.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And I understand on February 3rd, the following day, there was a POU update that Superintendent Dunlop attended with you and the two Deputies at 10:15 that morning at which the three options were presented.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes. And Commissioner, I just want to be clear. Superintendent Dunlop had no functional role in the Incident Command system on February 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th. I only became aware of his involvement on the 5th, the Saturday. My understanding on the February 1st meeting in Kanata with the Public Order Unit officers was that I had invited the Major Incident Commander, Acting Deputy Chief Ferguson, the Incident Commander, Inspector Lucas and the Public Order Commander, the SU Commander, Staff Sergeant Mike Stoll. There were a number of other people who were there who were within the Incident Command system, PLT members, external Public Order Unit Commanders. Everybody that should have been there was there with the exception of Inspector Lucas, who said he could not be there. I don’t have a reference as to why Superintendent Rheaume wasn’t there ---
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Okay. My ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- Superintendent Dunlop had no functional role to play within the Incident Command system on the Tuesday, the Wednesday, the Thursday. I will concede at some point in that period he was substituted in for Chris Rheaume. I still don’t know fully why or when. But he should not have been at any of those other meetings, and he was. And that was very confusing because he had no functional role to play in those meetings.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And you recognize the importance of communicating and messaging; correct? That’s an important obligation that you have as a Chief, and it’s important that you communicate appropriately both in the service and externally to the service; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And in that regard, you retained a company called Navigator to provide strategic communications and issues management advice related to the Freedom Convoy from January 30th.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
They were -- they were procured to support the Ottawa Police Service and the Ottawa Police Services Board. Yes, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And so we know they provided services to you, a little bit to Chair Deans as well during that period, from January 30th to February 15th.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Navigator was procured by the Ottawa Police Service for services to the Ottawa Police Service and the Ottawa Police Services Board.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
In fact, they even prepared a report for you on what your reputation was during this.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
They prepared -- they prepared general reports that covered a range of topic, including general trust of the Ottawa Police Service. And yes, they broke it down in some cases to assess trust in the -- in the Chief of Police.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And there was a specific report, actually, about your reputation.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I can’t recall exactly, but I’m sure it did come up in reports.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
If we could please have OPS00008402. You’ll see that is a reputation audit performed of relevant media, social media and political commentary relating to Chief Sloly’s reputation across local media, national media and social media. You reviewed that report, I assume?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I don’t recall. There were lots of reports that came across my desk, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
What you say and how you say things can be very important; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And my understanding is OPS spent $185,000 on Navigator providing communication advice for the period of January 30th to February 15th, most of it related to meetings and -- with you; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s not correct, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
If we could please turn up OPS00014934.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Commissioner, excuse me again. I understand that this document was loaded into the party database only last evening. I may be wrong. My friend will know. But it’s a document, obviously, that we have first learned about minutes ago when our friends emailed to say they were going to put this document. It’s, in my respectful submission, not appropriate to put to the witness in the first time in cross-examination. I haven’t even myself had a chance to look at it.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
In fairness, the question of Navigator was certainly something that was raised throughout. The Commission asked us for the invoice. We actually provided the invoice to the Commission. Yesterday when I was preparing, I discovered that for some reason, it was not on the database, although certainly the Commission had it. And there were many questions asked about Navigator of many of the witnesses, so I don’t see any unfairness in it.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
Well, I think let’s see where it goes first and give him some time, if he needs it, but at the moment, I’m -- I don’t see a problem. This is a document that would have been available, certainly, to him when he was Chief, but that can certainly be asked. And if he’s not familiar, he can take the time to review it.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Thanks. And so if you’ll just see on the first page, please, if you could scroll down, you’ll see the total bill -- keep scrolling -- was 185, and you’ll see from the invoice that it covers January 30th to February 15th. You heard Deputy Chief Bell say that he stopped using them when he became Acting -- Interim Chief; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
I want to talk -- so Navigation -- Navigator provides communication advice. Deputy Chief Ferguson has in her notes on page 67. And I can turn it up if you want, but I suspect you may remember this, that during the meeting on February 9th, you said twice that you will crush anyone who undermines the Operation, and she said your chin was twitching when you said it.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I used the term "crush", and that was an inappropriate term at a very stressful meeting, but yes sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And Ms. Huneault recorded that in her notes as well. And you would agree with me that when you say "no changes can be made" and you will crush anyone, what your Command Team would understand from that is "you better not disagree with me"?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Not at all, sir. I was actually very explicit after that. And Ms. Huneault's notes talks about the context of that explicit context around note changes. The notes are very clear. There is no changes to the strategic direction, the framework, the changing of major positions within the Incident Command Team. It was not said as a blanket statement that there could not be any Operational, Tactical, or even Strategic changes, but that we were to communicate carefully, we were to act as a committed and coordinated team and demonstrate that continuously going forward.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
In fact, what the notes say is no changes can be made to the Command Team unless you approve it.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Which notes are you referring to, sir?
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Deputy Chief Ferguson's.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Well, I haven't seen it. You need to put that up on the screen. And I contest Deputy Chief Ferguson's interpretations of my comments on many occasions.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Well, I ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Unfortunately, she seems to have taken her own interpretation and great liberties with those interpretations on a regular basis, and I have stated that in my evidence in-Chief.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And Superintendent Abrams testified from the OPP, and you recall that the OPP had an Inspector Dawn Ferguson, who was working with the Ottawa Police?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Sorry, you confused me. What question are you asking?
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Sure. I'm moving on. I'm asking you something else. We're talking about communication. You recall Superintendent Abrams testified?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, he testified.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And you recall that there was reference to an Inspector Dawn Ferguson, who was an OPP officer, who was working with the OPS?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Vaguely.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Okay. And Superintendent Abrams records that at 10 o'clock you went on a rampage, was reported to him by Inspector Ferguson, and were making unrealistic demands of some staff ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Sorry, my recollection is that Inspector Ferguson heard from somebody who described me as going as a rampage. So this would be fourth or fifth hand information. That's my recollection, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And it says that you went on a rampage and were making unrealistic demands of your Command staff and their partner agencies. You don't agree with that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I don't agree with what was told to Inspector Ferguson, I don't agree how he related that to Superintendent Abrams, and I certainly don't agree with how Superintendent Abrams would relate third and fourth hand information in official channels to a partner agency as important as the OPP. I think that's all very unfortunate and very untrue.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And Deputy Chief Ferguson also records a meeting on February 9th where you got angry and spoke of the conspiracy and told her it was all political. Do you remember that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I'm sorry. Again, sir, could you pull up those notes?
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
She -- do you remember that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Again, I don't even know what day you're on right now, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
I said February 9th.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes?
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
That you spoke of a conspiracy and told her it was all political.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
In what meeting, sir?
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
If we could please turn up OPS00014479. Oh, I'm sorry, I didn't give you the page. Page 67. The last bullet. Or you can actually go above: "Talked about the plan for briefing the embedded cell of planners and commanders..." And keep scrolling down, please: "...and he spoke of a type of conspiracy that is happening at provincial and federal levels and that this team is being handled by their political masters and promoted the idea that they're not really there to help. I advised that they were asking us not to bring the politics into our operations. He got angry and told me this was all political."
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Again, I'm -- sorry, but I'm just amazed at the amount of liberties that an Acting Deputy Chief, Superintendent, relatively new and promoted Superintendent, would take in terms of interpreting my intentions. But none of this is accurate.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Well, she's saying that that's what you said, and you were angry.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
And nobody else made notations of that, so she seems to be the only one making those interpretations.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And on the same page... If we go to the top of the page, please. ...it said that morning you called them all into the: "...office after the morning briefing. Present were the Chief, Deputy Chief Bell, CAO [Dunker is it?]; Kevin Maloney, and Christiane Huneault and myself. [And] the Chief began by saying he floundered last week and because we..."
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That was "we floundered", sir. That's not "he floundered."
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
"...we floundered last week..." I read that as an "H", but ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I'm sure you did.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
--- because there's a "W" underneath it, but perhaps I've misread it: "...and because we switched riders partway through - indicating the switch between Rheaume and Dunlop to Patterson. The Chief and the team will not change any of the players until the operation is over." And so again you raise this issue about the switch in Event Commanders. You now are not referring to Inspector Lucas anymore, you've sorted that out.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I believe we all sorted out a lot of things in that timeframe, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And the people that you accused were Deputy Chief Ferguson ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I never accused anybody, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Okay. You spoke about what had happened the previous week in which Deputy Chief Ferguson, in consultation with Deputy Chief Bell, had replaced the Event Commander, and you had that discussion in front of their colleagues.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I think the term "we" is used throughout this sentence. There was no finger pointing or blaming. You're applying your own interpretation, sir, which I completely disagree with.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And on the same day, you have a presentation to the OPP, and Deputy Chief Ferguson said that you were hostile when they asked questions.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I don't have any statement that says Deputy Chief Ferguson said that. If you'd like to pull it up I'd be happy to see it.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
The notes are in the record. That's fine. Superintendent Abrams was also at that meeting, and his notes say, and I'm happy to turn them up if you want, that you became very stern with him ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Please, please ---
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
--- and he says that you became ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Please show me the statement, then, sir.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
Can you just sort out ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
You keep referencing statements and then you say they're in the record or you'd be happy to put them up. If you're going to reference the statement, sir, please put it on the screen for me.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Well, I'm trying to save time, but I will turn ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I need to the statements if you're going ---
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
Just ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- to question me about it.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
Please let me control the proceeding.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Sorry, Commissioner.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
So if you're going to reference a comment in the record you should either ask him to confirm it. If he doesn't want to confirm it or deny it until he sees it, then you have to take it to him, but you can't -- it's not useful to just say there is this in the record.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
I appreciate it. Given the time constraints I'm trying to do it. But I will call it up. It is OPP00000774. And unfortunately, or fortunately for everyone, I have not noted the -- I've noted what line it is, but I haven't noted the page in my notes. So I won't take you to that, I apologise. What he indicates, and you can tell me if you agree or disagree or you don't remember, is that you became stern with him during that meeting and you became heated again.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I have no recollection of Mr. Abrams's statement, sir, unless you can show it to me.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And ---
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
He's not -- excuse me. He's not asking you about the statement, he's just asking you if you recall and whether you agree or disagree.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I don't recall the statement by Mr. Abrams, Commissioner, sorry.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And Superintendent Pardy records the meeting in his Will Say Statement as "the overall tone of the meeting was somewhat unprofessional and disrespectful." You've heard that evidence.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I do recall Mr. Pardy’s evidence. Yes, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And you obviously don’t agree with that either?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I can understand why he would see that from his perspective, but I said in evidence-in-chief that this was a critically important issue with resourcing and that we were discussing things that had affected resourcing, and politics was one of them. So yes, I could understand it became a very tense moment in the meeting.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And the following day, February 10th, there was an issue that arose about the Rideau/Sussex operation that was supposed to have been the subject of a POU operation the previous night? Do you recall that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And that had ultimately been called off because Supt. Burnett was of the view that it was too dangerous?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I believe that was his decision. I don’t know all the reasons behind it. I’d heard dangerous, I’d heard resources, but it was called off. Yes, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And if we could please turn up OPS00014479, page 74? And if we could go down to the bottom of the page, last paragraph? There’s a -- let me read to you -- if we could go up a little bit? Okay. “I advised…” this is Deputy Chief Ferguson: “…I fundamentally did not agree with the approach.” The concern was about the use of PLTs; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I don’t know what she’s referencing.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
I’ll continue reading. “That they were not allowed negotiations to take place. They did[n’t] give them the opportunity to negotiate fairly. I told them that our policing partners have huge concerns with the way things are running [and] I don’t believe we are listening to them.” If we can scroll down, please? “I advised the OPP are horrified with the Rideau/Sussex plan and that both Dave Springer’s information was incorporated into Paul [Paul being Paul Burnett’s] decision. Chief asked who we should have in to be POU incident commander and I asked for Dave Springer. at that [point] Matt Patterson said ‘Dave Spring - an inspector’ came in to my office this morning and told me what I should be doing - that he wasn’t actually there. The Chief responded by saying if he did that, he would cut off Dave Springer’s nuts and call his boss…” And it goes on. and I don’t recall if you remember the rest of the statement you made?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I don’t even recall that incident, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Okay. So you don’t recall it or it didn’t happen?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I don’t recall the combination of things that she’s talking about here, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And you don’t recall saying that you’ll cut off Dave Springer’s nuts and use them as bookends?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
And use them as bookends? No, sir, I don’t recall saying that. I don’t think I’ve ever said anything like that.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
I want to move on. And you would agree with me though, I think you said communication is very important?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
I want to talk about the PLTs. Insp. Lucas was the Incident Commander and expressed the view that PLTs should be a negotiating team and de-escalating as many issues as possible and that POU as a tactical resolution should be the last step?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Is that Insp. Lucas ---
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- you’re referring to?
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Again, I don’t have a clear recollection of that, but I don’t have any reason to ---
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
That is your memory of his position?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I think that’s what his testimony was, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And he explained in his witness statement that it was made clear to him after the first weekend that you interfered with his efforts to use the PLT to shrink the footprint of the protestors and that both he and Supt. Rheaume, the Event Commander at the time, supported efforts to remove the protestors from the Rideau/Sussex intersection and that it was made clear to him that Supt. Rheaume lacked the authority to do this and the Chief’s approval was needed? Do you remember that evidence?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That was a lot of information there. I’ll just be very clear. I’ve said it again in my evidence. I never gave any direction in regards to PLT at any level, with the exception that PLT were critically important to all of our operations in this. I did everything I could repeatedly and demonstratively to support them, including bringing the PLT commanders to the February 1st meeting with POU. So I will say it again, sir. I have no idea where this narrative of I did not support, would not allow, and had to approve PLT actions. The only evidence I’ve heard so far is that someone assumes that that was my position. I gave no such direction at any time during my tenure as chief and at no time during the entire events of the convoy.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And Supt. -- so you disagree with Supt. Lucas?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Sorry, I disagree with the entire assertion that I had some position against the PLT and gave some direction that required my approval for any PLT related action.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And you disagreed -- because Supt. Abrams was also very clear in his evidence on that point, so you disagree with that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Supt. Abrams was very clear that he got his information third and fourth hand from sources that he never names as part of a rumour mongering mill.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And Deputy Chief Ferguson also noted fundamental disagreements with you on the role of PLTs?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
And yet Deputy Chief Ferguson never points to any direction that I gave to that.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
If we could turn to OPS00005631, please? That’s the February 1st POU meeting that you attended. If you could just scroll down a bit, please? You’ll see the discussion point is: “PLT would like one more attempt to speak with every convoy to get them on the same page. Truckers need to clear all the roads and stop honking in exchange for fuel and a place to park. Have zero room to negotiate. If they don’t deal with it […] this way, they will be removed.” That was the position you were espousing?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I’m sorry, sir, but this is a meeting with some 25 people in the room. There was absolutely no attribution to who said anything on this document, other than meeting with the Chief and the: “Chief wants something in writing […] within 72 hours…” I don’t know who made those statements, sir, and I said that in my evidence-in-chief.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Okay. The opportunity to shrink the footprint by not getting the group at Rideau/Sussex to move came up yet again on February 9th. And if we could please go to OPS00009573 at page 2? At the bottom, you will see that there is -- the bottom of the email chain, Supt. Burnett is emailing Supt. Patterson and he says at the end, he’s talking about a possible move of the Rideau/Sussex and he says, “Look, although it may not be the desired outcome, it can assist in bringing an overall resolution to the incident.”
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Sir, this is a long email. I’d need to read through this from top to bottom to understand the - --
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Well so you’ll see the bottom he said, you know, the various options.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Again, I’m sorry. I’m going to need to see the email to understand ---
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
At the bottom. I’m not -- -
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- the context.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
--- going to do that because I’m running out of time. So I’ll -- that’s fine. You don’t recall this discussion; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I don’t even know what the discussion is about, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Okay. And I’m going to suggest to you that that information was forwarded to you as Chief and you said, “We’ll discuss it in the morning.”
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Sir, I don’t know what the information is. If you’d give me the chance to read through this email, I can give you an answer. But unless I can read through this long email, I don’t know what point you’re trying to make, and so I won’t agree to it or disagree to it.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Okay. I’m going to move on and come back to the subject of Navigator, who was hired to provide you some advice?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yeah, Navigator, again, sir, please stop putting words in my mouth, Navigator was hired by the Ottawa Police Service in consultation with the Ottawa Police Services Board to support both the Ottawa Police Service and the Ottawa Police Service’s Board.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And if we ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
The function of the Office of Chief happens to be a function of the Ottawa Police Service.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
If we could please turn up OPS14454, page 24? That’s a meeting on February 2nd called “Next Steps Meeting OPS and Navigator”. Present were Christiane Huneault, the Chief, John Steinbach, who is a communications person in OPS?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
He’s the Executive Director of Strategy and Communication, yes.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Erin Kelly, Matthew Barrier, Jamie Watt, Amanda Galbraith; the last four names are from Navigator; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, they’re not, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
One of them is from ASI?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, that’s correct, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
That’s the other company that was doing social media scrolling for you?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I don’t think I would call it that, but they were a company that was provided to us that had capabilities in open-source information, yes.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And none of your command team are present at that meeting; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Well, yes, John Steinbach is.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Okay. He wasn’t involved in the actual operations, though, was he?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, he was. He provided communications -- daily communication support to the Incident Command system.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Okay. And so this is February 2nd. You’ve had -- just to situate you in time, you’ve had a meeting with the PLU the previous day.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s correct, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And you’ll see on page 25, the following page -- keep scrolling, please -- “PS”; that’s Peter Sloly. You ask them the question -- so you’ve just had the POU meeting the previous day: “What do we need to do more? More arrests? Tickets? Use of force? Then what? Go to the politicians? Go into big lockdown mode? Massive show of police presence and then hold hands and come together, or two bigger lockdown of city for weekend?” (As read) And then you’ll see Erin at the bottom. Erin is from Navigator or ASI?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
ASI, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
“Job is to keep the peace and keep people protected. When you take a hard line, citizens of Ottawa will want this, but not everyone. Need to acknowledge not everyone represents or resonates as fringe group. This is a national problem and Prime Minister needs to get us out of it.” (As read) Jamie; Jamie is also from Navigator?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Jamie is, yes.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
“People want to do our job. When does that begin and end? When is the Chief’s responsibility starts and end?” (As read) And it then goes on and then you’ll see at the bottom, Erin. Erin is also from Navigator?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Or ASI?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Erin is from ASI.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
“We need to be honest, but the Chief will lose the trust of people if the messaging exaggerated.” (As read) And she then says: “They need to go out and lay charges but that may not be enough. Two- pronged approach: We’ll lay charges and we’ll do what we can, and secondly, but also recognizes it may not be enough.” (As read) And I believe that it then goes on, Erin says that you needed a communication strategy to show that this is beyond Ottawa. Do you remember that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Do you have that in the notes, sir? I don’t have an independent recollection.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Page 27. You’ll see just at the top, “We need a communication” if you scroll up, you’ll see she says: “We need a communication strategy to show this is beyond Ottawa.” (As read) Does that refresh your memory?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I’m sorry; I’m just trying to find -- okay, thank you.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Does that refresh your memory of that meeting?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
The notes refresh my memory but -- well, the notes are the notes. I don’t have an independent recollection, sir. The notes are the notes.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Page 29 is February 3rd. So that’s the next day. And on page 30, again it’s another meeting with ASI and Navigator.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Sorry; could you scroll back up again, please?
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Follow-up again, Erin, Jamie, Matthew, Chief, John, Amanda, and Christiane Huneault; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, thank you.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Page 30. Are we at the top of the page, please? (SHORT PAUSE)
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Erin says at that meeting that -- your line there, “May not be a police solution,” which is what you delivered at the press conference the previous day after a Navigator meeting might have come too soon. And then you’ll see -- I wonder if you could shrink it a bit, just so I can find the reference to Matthew on that page? If you could shrink it a bit, please, so I could see more the page, please? You’ll see Erin: “This might not be a policing solution. Anger against OPS has come down.” (As read) They’re the ones who came up with, “This might not be a policing solution”; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Not at all, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Okay. And if we could just -- Matthew, “Plan for today.” Matthew’s from Navigator or ASI?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
He’s from Navigator, I believe.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
“Plan for today: Show you are doing everything in your power. Need creative solutions. Cut off [something] riot gear police [I can’t read that word] floodlights all night, tickets, stickers for residents, tactics we are trying to do is that it look like we are doing everything possible to resolve this.” (As read) Do you recall that meeting, then?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I recall the meeting, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And do you recall -- I’ll just -- there had been a discussion on February 3rd with you about the POU options of hard, medium, and soft tactics; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Sorry; the meeting on February 3rd. There were two such meetings, both of them had to be ended because the people who were supposed to be there and the information they were supposed to be provided was not available. That meeting was actually held on the afternoon of February 5th.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And “Hard” means “Tactical”; “Soft” is “Negotiation,” and “Medium” is somewhere in between; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, sir. In any option there will always be an effort of de-escalation, mediation, communication, engagement.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
OPS -- if we could please turn up OPS14479, page 32? And just to situate you, this is February 3rd, and you’ll see a discussion: “Chief. Hard medium soft options for each approach.” And then if you go to page 36, scroll down, please. So there was this discussion about Navigator.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Sorry; is this in the same meeting?
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
This is with respect to Navigator.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
But are we -- I don’t know what meeting we’re in right now.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
It’s February 3rd.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s the date. What meeting are we in?
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
February 3rd. You’ve just had a meeting with Navigator, and you’ve also had a meeting with Deputy Chief Ferguson and others; in fact, you told us you had two.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Sorry, sir. Can you scroll up? I don’t know -- here’s a Navigator reference but I’m trying to figure out what meeting.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Well, I haven’t asked you the question yet.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
No, he’s asking what meeting this is that the notes of.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
That’s why I gave you the previous page, was February 3rd meeting. If you just want to go back up to the previous page.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Okay. So I’m in a 10:15 meeting in regards to the POU update.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Okay. And then on page -- the following page, and we saw -- just keep it there. We saw elsewhere the notes of the meeting of February 3rd with Navigator.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
But these are not -- I’m confused.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
I haven’t asked you the question yet.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Okay. What’s the question?
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
We saw that you went to a meeting with Navigator on February 2nd and February 3rd, and you talked about options. Remember that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I was getting communications advice, yes.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Talked about options, ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Getting communications advice.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
--- and you talked about, “Hard medium soft.”
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Not with Navigator.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Okay. And they talked about enforcement tactics and the consequences.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Okay. You don’t agree.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Don’t agree.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And if we could please go to OPS144 -- 00014479?
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
This is 14479.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Yes, I’m sorry; page 97 now. The seventh line, the first -- that bullet, “In the last” -- this is Deputy Chief Ferguson: “In the last several weeks, there have been daily Navigator prep meetings for command. I have begun to decline them because I believe it has begun to drive our operations and influence the Chief’s decision around things like enforcement...”
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
What date is this?
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
“... -- which, we know has been putting our officers @ risk for safety reasons.”
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
What date is this, sir?
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
If you can just go backwards, you’ll see the date. February 14th. So she’s talking about the last several weeks what’s been happening. And you don’t agree with that either.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Well, what I’m concerned about is that my Acting Deputy Chief in charge of -- it was Major Incident Command would have any reservations that weren’t shared with me. I don’t recall any time that Acting Deputy Chief Ferguson came to me and shared those concerns, and that would have been an expectation to me of her.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And one of the messages we saw that you were getting from Navigator was the need to emphasize enforcement efforts of the police, to let them know that the police were not letting people break and the law and get away with it.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I think that was what we were hearing almost universally at that point, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
On Friday -- I want to move on to talk about some evidence you gave on Friday. You said that the two Deputy Chiefs were responsible for lost time as a result of the decision to replace Superintendent Rheaume with Superintendent Dunlop.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, sir. Again, you’re putting words in my mouth, and I don’t appreciate it. What I said that we had lost time, the churn of the different Event Commanders moving in and out.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And if there was a problem with how the pre-arrival intelligence was analyzed, you’re suggesting it was the fault of Deputy Chief Bell.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Again, I made no such assertion. You keep making it, sir, and I disagree with it.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Okay. And even if he didn’t get the Hendon Reports and you did.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I’m sorry. I don’t understand the point you’re making.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And you told us ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I’m sorry. I don’t understand the point you’re making.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
I’ll move on.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Well, I’d like to respond to it. Deputy Chief Ferguson oversaw the intelligence information and investigative directorates. Several of his members within there were receiving the Hendon Reports from the very first time the Hendon Reports came out. He was responsible and assigned to oversee the intelligence threat risk assessment that would inform all the operational plans going forward. Whether or not Deputy Chief Bell received reports is immaterial to me. As long as he had an understanding that intelligence was coming in from appropriate sources, was being reviewed appropriately and provided in appropriate timely manner to Acting Deputy Chief Ferguson for the operational plans, that was my only concern.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And the Project Hydra plan was something, actually, that was -- Navigator and ASI came up with; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Absolutely not, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
So I should disregard that if that’s what the notes say?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
There’s a note around the naming of it. The plan itself is a concept of operations that I brought to the team that morning and laid it out in an eight- point structure, yes.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And you said that if people on your command team had concerns about your Project Hydra plan, you would have expected them to raise it; correct? Do you recall saying that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
In what meeting, sir?
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
That’s what you said on Friday. If anybody on your command team had concerns about your Project Hydra plan, you said you would have expected them to raise it. That was your evidence on Friday.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
About the eight-point structure, yes. And we had probably a two-hour meeting -- well, one-hour meeting to that function.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Okay. And even though you had just said you would crush anyone who did not agree.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Again, to be very clear, the notes that my -- that Christian Huneault took talked about not disagreements with every aspect, but the overall structure, the removal of significant leadership within the Incident Command. It was not a blanket statement. And in fact, the entire meeting on the Friday -- sorry. Now I’m confused about the dates and times. The meeting where Hydra came up was the February 9th, I believe. Yes, February 9th, the morning, was an open planning session with the Incident Command Team, all of the Executive Team in the room to get a roundtable effort to poll that plan to the highest level possible before the 12 o’clock meeting with the OPP and the RCMP.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And if you didn’t succeed in resolving the demonstration, it was because the Ministry wanted you to fail and delayed in sending you resources.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I’m sorry. What’s the question?
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
I’m asking you if you agree with that.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That was a statement. Are you asking me a question?
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Do you agree with that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, I don’t, sir. Not at all.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Okay. And if the OPP Superintendent reported that he heard you tell your Commanders to say they want to double the actual number of resources they needed, he misunderstood that.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
He misunderstood and he also misrepresented it to his Command staff.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And if David White, the City solicitor, said that the police told him that there wasn’t a public safety concern on January 3rd (sic) after his phone call with you, he’s got that wrong, too.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I don’t understand the context of what you just said, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Well, you testified as -- on that on Friday.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
About what, sir?
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
You said that did not reflect your view and he’s got it wrong.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Again, I’m just trying to get clarity. You keep jumping around dates and I don’t know what dates you’re on and what meeting I’m supposed to have said that in.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And so if we go to ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Sorry. I need to have -- I need to understand the point you were making on Mr. White.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
If we go to OTT00029695. It’s a meeting (sic) from David White about his call with you. He says, “I just got off a call with Chief Sloly”. This is January 30th. And if you go to page 2, he talks about -- you were taken to this document, I believe, on Friday. And then he concludes by saying: “Frankly, I was left with the impression that the Chief is looking for an opportunity to say that the City denied OPS a tool and they cannot be blamed for any public criticism of the police handling of the protest.”
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s an alarming assertion made by the -- by counsel for the City and absolutely incorrect.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Okay. So you wouldn’t agree with that, either.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And many of the OPS officers who testified here said you didn’t properly follow the Incident Command System and insisted on approving every operational or tactical decision. And that’s wrong as well; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I don’t know about “many”, sir. Again, I’ve heard that Ottawa Police Commanders heard from somebody and assumed things, but I haven’t heard a single Ottawa Police Service Commander say that they received a direction from me directly or received an email with a direction from me to any of that. That much is absolutely clear. Everything asserted about me has come through a rumour or something that went around the station. That’s the only thing that I’ve heard so far in the testimony.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Okay. Commissioner, if I might have just have a couple of extra minutes, I’m just finishing up.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
Sure. Go ahead.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Thank you very much. February 14th was your last full day as the Chief; correct? The next day, you concluded an agreement with Chair Deans to ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I had a full eight-hour day on February 15th, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
February 15th you concluded an agreement with Chief -- with Chair Deans; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s correct, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And I’m not asking you the amounts of the payment, but you concluded an agreement in which you negotiated a payment from the Board and then resigned; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I concluded an agreement with the Board for my separation from the organization. Yes, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Okay. And in fact, you’d been thinking about resigning for a while.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Not at all, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Okay. So if that appears in writing somewhere attributed to you, that’s incorrect.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
If you’d like to show me it, I’d be happy to give you an assessment of it.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
If we could please turn to ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
If it’s in a Tweet, I wouldn’t know about it.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
If we could please turn to OPS00014479, page 93. This, you’ll see, is on February 14th, so the day before. And you’ll see that one of the things, if you scroll down, please. Yeah. At 9 o’clock: “Command call - Chief finished with ‘we succeed as a team or [we] go down as one’.” Did you say that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I don’t recall saying it, but that just sounds like a good old team kind of rah talk. Let’s stick together ---
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- let’s get through this together.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And if we could please, then, go to OPS14566, page 6, these are the scribe notes of Vicky Nelson, who was your scribe. And if we could please go to page 6? This is February 14th. If you could keep going down, please? The last three bullets? Thank you. This is you: “OPS has long standing incident command systems, we can do Canada day very, but when there’s something that’s longer, the incident commanders do[n’t] have the base of level of expertise to draw on; When we get something we don’t expect - we do[n’t] act well. At the onset, we did[n’t] have core group of senior commanders who have the skill sets we needed -- which caused me to go through the different levels of management.” And if you could please go up to the next page? “[The] 3rd area to discuss…” This is your discussion with Chair Deans. “…some persons took the opportunity to use this for their personal agendas which were not aligned to the mission and objectives. I can absolutely prove that significant changes were made to the command team, which was withheld from my knowledge for days, which caused us to miss opportunities - this includes acts by both DC Bell and A/DC Ferguson Do I have […] evidence to provide it was deliberate misconduct? No, I do[n’t] have that evidence at this time but it[‘s] all formally documented if needed. Cannot and will not […] blame on this entirely on these members but it has affected the outcome” And so although you said you succeed as a team, it’s as a team effort, and if you fail, it’s as a team member. And I guess Deputy -- Chief -- Mr. Sloly, I apologize, you would say that I guess you failed as a leader then?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Sorry, you’re making a whole bunch of jumps around here. I gave -- sorry, would you like me to answer your question or your assertion?
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
No, please go ahead.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Thank you so much. So every day, in some way or the other, I made comments around team, and I used a variety of terms that are familiar to me. So yes, I would make that. I was asked a direct question by the Chair of the Police Services Board if we encountered any problems, and I gave her a good answer, a full answer, and that answer is consistent with my evidence and my statements that I’ve produced, and the interviews that I’ve had with Commission Counsel.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And finally, we saw a number of text messages between the police and city officials, between the police and other police services, we’ve seen text messages from the OPP Commissioner Carrique with you. Those were provided by the OPP. You did not provide any text messages; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I’m not sure what was requested at disclosure.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
On May 26th, 2022, a representative of OPS provided you with a USB stick of record -- of your records from your emails, and at that meeting, you returned your phone to her? Do you remember that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Sorry, again?
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Giving her back your OPS phone?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Who is the person? Sorry, you’ve just got me confused.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Do you remember somebody bringing you a USB key and you -- with all of your emails, ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
The Ottawa Police Service provided an amount of information to allow me to prepare for the Commission. Yes, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
At the time, you then returned your cell phone?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, that’s correct, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Correct. And all of your texts had been wiped off?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
The phone had been wiped. Yes, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And so we don’t have any of the texts that you exchanged, except to the extent they’ve been produced by other parties?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, sir, that’s actually not correct. I handed in my phone the day of my resignation to the IT services. I asked for it back after so I would have time to communicate with people until I could get a new phone.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
And there are no text messages that we had provided?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
The IT Department could have and should have secured whatever content was on that phone, sir.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
My understanding is they were wiped.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, they weren’t, sir. When I handed in my phone, it was a complete phone. They had all my passwords. They had it for, I think, several days before I asked for it to come back to me. That was the opportunity for the Ottawa Police Service to retrieve any information on that phone. And as far as I know, they should have had all of that in their archives anyway.
David Migicovsky, Counsel (Ott-OPS)
Thank you very much, Mr. Sloly. I appreciate your answers. Thank you.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Thank you, sir.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
Okay. Thank you. We can move on the Convoy Organizers, if you’d like to start and do sort of 15 minutes or a half hour? I think that probably is best. But if it is a problem, then we can take the morning break now. I was afraid of that. Okay. I shouldn’t have given you the option. My problem. Okay. Well we’re going to take the morning break for 15 minutes and we’ll come back with the Convoy Organizers then.
The Registrar (POEC)
The Commission is in recess for 15 minutes. La Commission levée for 15 minutes.
Upon recessing at 11:09 a.m.
Upon resuming at 11:27 a.m.
The Registrar (POEC)
Order. À l’ordre. The Commission has reconvened. La commission reprend.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
Okay.
MR. PETER SLOLY, Resumed
CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR. BRENDAN MILLER
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Good morning, sir. For the record my name’s Brendan Miller. I’m counsel to Freedom Corp., which is an entity that represents the protesters that were in your city in January and February of 2022.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
Can you just speak up a bit, please?
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Yes. And, first, thank you for your service, and I’m sorry for all the things you’ve had to go through since everything that’s happened to you; it doesn’t seem fair to me. But I just want to get in to asking you some questions about some of the things you gave evidence about. I read the transcript, though I wasn’t here on Friday. But you described the issue with respect to the protesters as, “Assaultive behaviour,” and I just want to clarify; by that I take it you don’t mean actual physical assaults under the Criminal Code; do you?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Two things -- thank you for your questions. Two things, and I may have been guilty of it myself in-Chief. The pejorative term, “The protesters, the convoy,” it’s not accurate. There were an amorphous group of individuals, collectives, convoys that, in totality, could be described as “The Protesters, the Occupiers,” but they were by no means unified in their mind or their intentions or their actions. Secondly, yes, I use the term, “Assaultive” in the broadest case possible, broadest way possible. It is my understanding that there was Criminal Code assaultive behavior by individuals in and around the protest areas of the city, but I can’t tell you that they were specifically a part of one convoy, or specifically a part of some group that had clearly established themselves as a major, if a dominant factor. But there was Criminal Code level assaultive, threatening behaviour that became the subject of criminal investigations. I don’t know the status of those investigations.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Okay. And it’s fair to say, though, that though the OPS wasn’t enforcing things for broken windows or anything like that? That of course if there was a physical assault in downtown Ottawa, no matter that the protesters were there, that incident would be investigated and charges would be laid, where appropriate, right?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir, that would be my understanding.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Nobody from the OPS held off and wasn’t enforcing the Criminal Code; they still were doing it in full force and effect; is that fair?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
They were, with the caveat again, that officers had maximum discretion to assess whether or not, A, there was a need to make an actual arrest; B, whether or not that arrest would cause an escalation in public safety issues for the public, for those participating in demonstration, including the officers and other members themselves. But there was an expectation that they would still capture the evidence necessary and, if possible, pursue charges bylaw, provincial, or criminal -- federal statute, at a later appropriate time.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Right. And would it surprise you to know -- it’s already in evidence -- that in the time period between the start of the protest and when the invocation of the Emergencies Act came about, there was a total of five charges for assault in total?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I don’t know the statistics, sir.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Thank you. So the second thing I want to talk to you about is the barricades that went up when the protest arrived, and I just want to get some clarification on that from you. I understand that the City put up the cement barricades, or whatever; they have a term for the type of barricade. But they put up cement barricades where the vehicles were parked, basically in the first few days, and that those barricades essentially would prevent any other vehicles from getting in to where they were parked on the roadways, or from leaving; is that fair?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Again, my understanding is there may have been cement barricades used to close or redirect traffic routes, even in advance of the convoys coming in. Certainly, I think, as a general statement, once the “red zones” were established, that those red zones were largely demarked by barriers, barricades. I believe in the first weekend there was a combination of different types of barricade usage, including the use of City-owned vehicles at some locations. And there were points along the red zone where there might have been a police vehicle and police officers, either alone or in combination with a variety of barriers and barricades.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Right, Because this Commission has already heard some evidence, and even from the Instant Response Group reports, that individual protesters with vehicles were wanting to leave but couldn’t because they were barricaded in. Did you hear about that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I don’t recall the specifics. I do know that there were, on two levels, it would have been difficult to navigate through what had been established after the first weekend, and that would require some level of communication and assistance. But that there were several occasions throughout my tenure as Chief of Police where I was made aware that people wanting to leave within those zones were able to leave, just with some facilitation by the officers.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
As I understand it, they weren’t. And there is going to be evidence from our clients that that was a problem; they would ask to leave and they wouldn’t remove the barricades. Did you hear anything about that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Nothing specifically, but I could understand that there would be challenges in doing just that, logistical challenges. But I do recall specifically being told of a number of trucks, small vehicles, or individuals that were able to -- indicated they wanted to leave and then were able, through logistics, to facilitate their departure. Small numbers is what my recollection is, but there were instances.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Okay. Thank you very much for that. And already in evidence is that on January 30th, 2022 you requested of Steven K. at the City of Ottawa to obtain an injunction. You recall asking for that; is that right?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Can you just give me the date again, sir?
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
January 30th, 2022. It was a phone call and then a follow-up email.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Again, my recollection is that we -- at the Ottawa Police Service started to consider a range of options, injunction being one of them, as mitigation options, ---
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Yes.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- post-incident response options. I don’t know when the first communication would have went from the Ottawa Police Service to the City, and that might have pre-dated that January 30th call with Steve -- City Manager Steve Kanellakos, but I do recall that phone call with Steve Kanellakos.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Right. And do you remember -- I can put it up in front of you if you like, it’s just a bit bothersome; I’m hoping not to do it. Do you remember following up with him with an email just reciting your call and what you asked him, and he was then going to get back to you?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I don’t have an independent recollection, sorry.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Okay. I don’t need to put it up. But after you had that call, I take it that you had some ideas for the terms of what the injunction would look like if it was obtained; and you told him those things, I take it?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Again, there were very loose ideas at that point. We were still just trying to figure out what had landed in our city at that point.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Okay. And you then also provided Mr. K. that legal counsel -- the internal legal counsel for OPS would assist with whatever evidence and whatever support they needed to obtain the injunction; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I’d assign my general counsel to lead that, and through her office they would be the primary point of contact.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Right. And as a very senior police officer, you’re aware that once you obtain an injunction its terms can be enforced via the Criminal Code, under section 127, if people don’t follow its terms, right?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I don’t have a lot of experience with injunctions, sir, so -- and how they tie into the Criminal Code. I will take you at face value.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Right. But it’s fair to say that if an injunction was obtained, it would add another tool to the toolbox for enforcement purposes; fair?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
It would add another tool well beyond enforcement.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Yeah.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
But that would be the potential benefit, that in the net, there would be a net benefit to addressing whatever the public safety issue was.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Right. And in your testimony last week, I take it that you agreed that the evidence of Insp. Beaudin with respect to crowd dynamics; do you remember saying that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Actually, I don’t remember saying exactly that, so it -- for context Commissioner, I think Insp. Beaudin provided fantastic context in general around crowd dynamics in theory, to the Commissioner; I would encourage you to utilize that fully. The only place I might diverge somewhat from Insp. Beaudin, and I suspect if he had a chance to add clarity to my commenting, I think we would find congruence, there were multiple crowds and therefore multiple crowd dynamics.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
M’hm.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
So to describe the crowd within the red zone, and then try to ascribe those dynamics to those in the neighbourhoods, and then to describe those to the dynamics of those in the suburban parts of our city, you couldn’t do that. The dynamics literally sometimes changed block by block. The dynamics of the morning crowds were different from the dynamics of the evening and overnight crowds. Weekend dynamics were different from weekday. So, I just would put one small “c” cautionary note on the otherwise excellent testimony of Insp. Beaudin, that it wasn’t “A crowd” and that crowd wasn’t static over a 24-hour period.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Right. But in his evidence, and I think you were in agreement with this. Inspector Beaudin talked about what has been referred to as the 80/20 rule. Do you remember hearing that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I'm not sure he said 80/20 rule, but I ---
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Yeah.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- understand the breakdown of percentages, rough percentages that he was using.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Right. And just to reiterate that, it's presumed that 80 percent of a crowd in a protest are law abiding; is that right?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I think that's the general comment, yes.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
And then the other 15 percent are what I would call on the fence. They could go either way. Maybe they're influenced, but there's that 15 percent factor?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That's what he was ascribing, sir, yes.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Yeah. And then five percent are the troublemakers. That's how he summarized it. So would you agree that that's sort of the general rule with crowd dynamics?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I'm not an expert in crowd dynamics. I'll rely on Inspector Beaudin's testimony.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
So if an injunction was obtained, I take it, I know you were just spit-balling ideas at the time, but I take it that two of the terms for that, the major terms would have, of course, been that the trucks that were blocking roadways due to where they were parked would be removed; would that be fair?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Sorry, can you just repeat that?
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
If an injunction was to be obtained, I take it that you would have been looking for two important points, and the first I'd put to you is that the trucks that were blocking roadways due to where they were parked would be removed; is that fair?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Unfortunately, no, sir, and it's only in this context. Pursuing a City injunction that led to that, I would first need to know that I had a reasonable reliability on the resources necessary to execute such an injunction. And quite frankly, I think until -- well, certainly past my last day in office, I didn't have those resources.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Right. And of course, the OPS simply cannot go out and get an injunction themselves either; can they? They City does -- police officers -- Police Services don't apply for injunctions. That's not happened.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That's correct, sir.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Right. And so it's fair to say that you were relying upon the City of Ottawa to obtain an injunction if one was going to be obtained?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Right. Now I take it though, if the City did go out and obtain an injunction, if the 80 percent rule was applied and that injunction was served on protesters, it's fair to say that some of them would have left after being served the injunction; right?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I think it's fair to say that, yes, some would see that as a reason, if they needed one ---
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Yeah.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- to leave at that point.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Absolutely. And so what I'd like to bring up now is OPS document OPS00004927, please? So these are the typed notes, and we went through some of the handwritten ones of somebody called CH previously, but these are the typed notes of your meeting with Brenda Lucki as well as Commissioner Carrique from the OPP. So if you could just take a minute, I'm sure you've seen these, PS is you; is that fair?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Do you want to just review that for a minute?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, please. Mme. Clerk if you could -- or, Mr. Clerk, if you could scroll down to each one? Sorry, please ---
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
You can scroll -- yes.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
One last line. Okay. Thank you.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Thank you. So and what I want to chat with you about is the points that say four ops. And there's five points there, but one's just commentary on the other four. And so the four ops, which I will call the four- pronged approach that you had pitched was, "Ongoing public order management Planning for long[...]-term occupation Police-led intervention to arrest to bring to an end [and] Seek an injunction at all levels because of all 3 levels of land involved" So that's a multi-pronged, multi-tactic approach that would be very common in policing; is that fair?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, again, I think you've said it, but just to be clear, it's not one or the other or the other, but ---
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Right.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- some combination of both.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Correct, yeah. So it's a multi-facet approach because you, you know, don't use a sledgehammer to squash a mosquito, but you want to have all your tools that you can in place to use them as appropriate.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
So an injunction on -- when you had this conversation on January 31st was something that was part of those four ops?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Right. Okay. Now if we could scroll down, please? And I take it BL here, that's Commissioner Brenda Lucki; is that right?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I'll assume so, yes, sir.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Right. So I give you a second to review those points.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir, thank you.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Thank you. And so is that - - those points, first, are those accurate from what you recall from that conversation and what she said?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
They're accurate. I recall that the second bullet point around the injunction that the Commissioner at the time went into a lengthy explanation of her experience with and therefore position with injunctions and it was clear that she was not -- did not believe it was going to be a substantive part of the solution.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Right. And so here, she had told you, and then I believe Commissioner Carrique somewhat backed her up, but he was more on the fence, that she didn't think an injunction was a good idea?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I would -- yes, that's correct.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Okay.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
He was not as emphatic but was not far off her overall theme.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Right. And so it's fair to say that, at this point, this is the first time someone has told you not to go the injunction route; is that right?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Again, I wouldn't use the language told. Neither Commissioners directed me.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Right.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
They provided their perspective.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Okay. But even after this meeting, I haven't seen anything in the records that you ever changed your advice or anything to the City. You still were in support of them getting an injunction if they wanted to do so but it was up to them.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Agreed. Again, just with the - - almost the inevitable caveat that no matter what you do, whether it was a discussion around a declaration of state of emergency, an injunction, if we don't have the resources, it could be even more problematic.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Right. And so I then want to take you to another document, if I can. It's the one that my friends have been referring to. If I may, just a second. And that would be OPS00014454. It's the long set of notes, and I'd like to go to page 24 of those notes. So just for my understanding too, sir, these notes in the disclosure package, they say that they're from somebody called CH. Do you know who that is?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That's general counsel Christiane Huneault.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Okay. Thank you. And so she is the general counsel to the OPS?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That's correct, sir.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
All right. So if we can scroll down? So these are from February 2nd and it's a meeting that all of you had. And there it says, "Steve K had a meeting with the federal government today." And at the bottom it says, "Not likely an injunction." So from your recollection of that meeting, did Steve K. tell you that the Feds told him not to get an injunction, or whoever was representing Steve K. at this meeting?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yeah, thank you. I want to be very careful because I think I've suffered somewhat from this, trying to interpret other people's language from somebody else, so I want to be very careful on this. If is the 2nd of February, so ---
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Yes.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- this would have been the first time that City Manager Steve Kanellakos advised me that he'd been participating what I call tri-level calls.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Right.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Federal government, provincial ---
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Yeah.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- government, municipal government. And he gave me a very quick overview of the one or more calls that he had been on and that's my best recollection of his very brief overview. So I wouldn't want to ascribe anything particular to the federal government based on this line in this document.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
So do you remember -- can we scroll up too, just so you can see the date and who was there? So it doesn't look like Steve Bell was present.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, so it's myself, Christiane Huneault, John Steinbachs, who's the Executive Director of Strategy and Communications. The rest are from two external service providers.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Right. And do you know who was making the statements with respect to Steve Bell's meetings with the Feds that are points one, two, three and four; do you recall?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That would be me providing that briefing to the group.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Okay.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
And it's Steve Kanellakos, not Steve Bell.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Or Steve -- my apologies, so many names. So Steve K. had told you at another point in time before this meeting that he was not likely going to go the injunction route?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That he was on meetings, tri-level meetings in which the topic of an injunction was raised, and that's my best recollection of his best recollection.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Okay. All right. So outside of injunction I just want to talk to you about sort of protests generally and how they work, and I'm not going to be asking you questions a lot, this isn't an exam, but I just went through this with Commissioner Carrique and I think it's important to go through you as well. Can you agree that in sort of general protest law and enforcement and criminal offences regarding the same, you basically have three types: You have lawful protests, which is protected under the Charter; then you have unlawful assembly, and then you have a riot. Do you agree with that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Under the law if you're asking if that's the definitions under the law, I will cede to you. Under policing, we would talk about peaceful, peaceful/lawful, peaceful/unlawful, unlawful, and then ---
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Yeah.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- there'd be a range of other. But from a definition, legal definition perspective, I'll -- I will leave that to your analysis.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Right. And you're aware, of course, with protests that when they cross the Rubicon between lawful protests and unlawful protests it becomes a criminal matter under section 63 of the Criminal Code.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I am not as conversed with the Code. Again, I will ---
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Okay.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- trust your interpretation.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Right. And -- so with that, is it fair to say that the OPS and your office at no time prior to the declaration issued any form of formal notice to the protesters that they had been deemed to be an unlawful assembly and they must disperse?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That's correct, sir.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
So at no time that didn't happen?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Not to my understanding.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Right. So you're aware also of the riot provisions in the Criminal Code for the Riot Act ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I am, sir, yes.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
--- because that was discussed? Right. And so that requires that even if a general riot isn't happening, as recognised in law without the declaration, and if a sheriff, a mayor or a justice of the peace or judge of the Ontario Court of Justice, goes out, says this set of words that end in "God save the Queen", or now "God save the King", and it's then deemed an illegal gathering and people ordered to disperse. You agree that's what that does?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir. Sorry, I'm just -- so when it was written it was probably in an age where people might hear those words ---
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Exactly.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- everybody in the area would hear those words.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Right. And so there was never a declaration, of course, this is a riot, and there was no formal declaration that there was an unlawful assembly; and therefore, the protesters who were there, who were sitting there, no on in authority, it's fair to say, told them that they were doing any illegal. Is that fair?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Again, I will cede to the legal definition of it, but I couldn't agree that that would be the case given the mass amount of social media, mainstream media coverage of what was happening in our city here and across the country. I think it would be very hard to believe that any individual could not understand that there was a level of unlawfulness and public danger and risk, heightened risk, at any point from January 29th onwards.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Right. And so that brings me interestingly enough to my next area. And I heard your evidence or read your evidence about misinformation, and it's fair to say that on social media, and particularly, and even in the news, there was a whole bunch of misinformation about the protesters. Is that fair?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
About everything that had to do with it, yes.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Right. So for example, there was reports in the news that there was an arson committed by the protesters, and I understand that was investigated and it turned out that wasn't true.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
And there ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Sorry.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Yeah.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
They -- post -- the investigation was concluded after I left office.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Yes.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
My "yes, sir" is what I understood to be in the media, but not from the actual investigators themselves.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Okay. And with the misinformation, did you have any idea about how the misinformation about the protests started? Did you do any analysis with your Intelligence Bureau on that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, sir.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Okay. Well, I want to ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Well, not that I'm aware of. They may have made such attempts, but I wasn't aware of that.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
All right. So I want to bring up a document. I gave notice of this earlier today, and I don't know if the feds are going to object, but I wouldn't be surprised. If I could bring up document SSM.CAN.00007722_REL.0001. All right, so what this is sir, this is a text message from a fellow by the name of Alexander Cohen. Are you familiar with him?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
It doesn't ring a bell, sir.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Okay. He's with the -- he's with Minister Marciano's [sic] office, the Minister of Public Safety, and it's between him and Mary-Liz Power. Are you familiar with Mary-Liz Power?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Again, the names aren't ringing a bell.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Okay. She's with the Prime Minister's Office. So I'm just going to read that to you for you so you have an understanding. And this is from about the 24th, on or before the 24th of January, and it says: "[I] [g]ot a quick response, people are into it. [Let me know] if your boss is too. Happy to help however I can! This is what I sent through, [though, by the way]: 'Hi, I just had a chat with Alex at PS...'" Meaning Public Safety: "'...who had a bit of an interesting idea. As you saw in the pod goals chat, the truckers convoy and some of their more extreme comments (IE calling for a Jan 6 style insurrection) are getting more coverage in [the] media. Alex was surveying whether there'd be interest in his boss doing some media on this eventually. He was chatting with Mendicino about it right before he went into the cabinet retreat.'" Now, I can tell you the cabinet retreat was on the 24th, that's how I know it was before the 24th: "'I think there could be an opportunity to get in on this growing narrative of the truckers, particularly with the research that LRB is doing into their backers. My thoughts of the framing here would be similar to what PM/Blair...'" Meaning the Prime Minister and Minister Blair: "'...said last year when Jan 6th occurred:...'" And the first thing is" "'Our democracy is something we need to nurture and protect every day.'" Now, that text message then continues. And I'd ask Mr. Clerk if you could bring up SSM.CAN.00007722_REL.0001.
The Clerk (POEC)
Counsel, I think that's the current document we're on.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Sorry, 2716. No, I apologise. Hold on. Well, I've got the name of it wrong. I think I got the wrong number. I emailed it to you earlier if you could open it up. It's Text Message To. It just says Text To.
The Clerk (POEC)
I have a Text To PBCAN0001527_REL.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
We can see if that works. I'll let you know if it's the right one.
The Clerk (POEC)
It looks to be a text from someone named Pam?
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
No. It's not. I can forward it to you again here. I just sent it.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
I think that's why it's good to have these things done in advance and not last minute.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
True.
Eric Brousseau, Counsel (POEC)
Mr. Clerk, it's Eric Brousseau. I think -- I've opened the document that my friend I think sent you, and I think it's 7724 would be the second text message that he's trying to refer to.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
All right, so this is the continuation, and it's what's sort of the lines are going to be in: "We will always support the right of peaceful protest. Some of the calls that organizers of these events are making are concerning and we're taking them seriously (would need something to back this up). Will continue to monitor the situation closely. The fine line to walk would be to ensure we are not looking like we're directing the police, which obviously is not the goal here. Hoping to canvass your thoughts - Alex said he’d come back to me with a proposal this afternoon when he gets to chat with Mendicino again and obviously pending his boss’s and our interest in looking into this further." And if you could scroll down. And Alex responds: “Thanks. I had an initial chat with my boss and he’s supportive, but wants to wait a day or two. There’s a danger that if we come down too hard they might push out the crazies.” And the response: “I think that’s fair. Apparently Global and others are working on stories. Maybe see how those land.” So when I show you this, and I -- after this, the exact same sort of narrative came out from the federal government following these suggestions from their staff. Is that misinformation?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I’m sorry. I can’t really comment. There’s just not enough context to know how -- who these people are, how -- what they represent, what information or influence they have.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Right. Okay. Well, then, just moving on to a last area I’d like to question you about, and this is sort of on the fly. I sat here and listened to the evidence with respect to the notes that Deputy Chief Ferguson took, and all of those notes were about you. Now, I’ve only been doing this for 12 years, but I’ve never seen anything like that with officers keeping notes on one another. Can you explain to me how odd that is or can you -- would you like to elaborate on that? Because to me, officers keep notes on an investigation. They don’t keep notes on their Chief and they don’t keep notes on their colleagues. It’s for investigative purposes. Do you -- do you have any concern with what happened there?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
In my 30 years in policing I’ve never seen anything like that myself.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Anything else?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Well, I think my evidence, Commissioner, is that her extreme editorial licence that she took was extremely problematic for me and reflects on her, not on me.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
And would you agree that it’s in policing training that officers are taught to make notes and whatever they write is, you know, for court or for proceedings, typically, and it goes and it’s used. If you don’t have something in your notes, it goes against your credibility and if you do, it supports your credibility. You’re probably familiar with that.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Except for the last part ---
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Yes.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- my understanding is that notes are evidentiary. They are produced for purpose of judicial processes as well as for internal system and policy requirements, but ---
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
And you’d agree just because someone writes something in their notes doesn’t mean it’s true, does it?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
They are supposed to be an honest representation.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Sometimes they’re not.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Clearly in some cases.
Brendan Miller, Counsel (Freedom Corp / Convoy Organizers)
Thank you.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
Thank you. Next I’d call on the Government of Canada, please.
CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MS. DONNAREE NYGARD
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
Good morning. My name is Donnaree Nygard, and I’m counsel for Canada.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Good morning.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
I just want to start by going back to something my friend just asked you about, and that was in regards to your use of the word “assaultive” and what was occurring during the protest. And he put to you that there were a very limited number of charges for assaults following the protest. Would you agree with me that a lack of charges doesn’t necessarily mean that these activities weren’t occurring?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Absolutely.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
And there’s a variety of reasons why charges may not have been laid, for example, the perpetrator couldn’t be identified?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s correct.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
There’s been earlier, in the hearing -- and I’m not sure if you watched all of this evidence -- a lot of discussion about the resources that were provided to OPS from the RCMP and when they were provided. And I just want to go over some of that with you to try and provide a little bit more clarity around that question. So starting at the beginning, on the first weekend of the protest there were -- and you were aware that there were two Public Order Units of the RCMP stationed in two different locations in Ottawa, one at Parliament Hill and one at Rideau Cottage. They were not under OPS control, but you were aware that they were there; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I understood there were three RCMP Public Order troops, but they were all assigned to protection services that were under the RCMP’s mandate and not under the control of Ottawa Police Service.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
But you were also aware that if something were to arise, those units were there and would come to the assistance of the OPS; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That was my understanding, yes.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
And in fact, after that weekend, you sent a note to Commissioner -- to Commissioner Lucki and also to Commissioner Carrique, and perhaps we can pull that up. It’s PB.NSC.CAN.00001396, with the underscore relativity, et cetera. And if we can just scroll down a little bit. That’s good. So this is an email that, as I said, you sent to Commissioner Lucki and to Commissioner Carrique, amongst others, after that first weekend. It was dated -- I don’t know if you got a chance to see it. It was dated January 30th. And in there, you’re expressing your appreciation for the Public Order Units that were on the ground during that weekend.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
And you didn’t make the first formal request for officers to assist the OPS under the OPS’ direction until February 2nd; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
In regard specifically to the RCMP?
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
Yes, sorry, in regards to the RCMP. And I can pull up the email, if you like, if it would be helpful.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yeah, I won’t challenge it. I do recall just lots of emails going out prior to the arrival, so I can’t 100 percent say one of them didn’t go to the RCMP, but I’ll take your ---
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
So let’s help refresh your memory. It’s PB.NSC.CAN.00001743. And if we can scroll down to the first email in the chain, please. And just maybe up a little bit so we can see the date on it. So there. So this is on February 2nd. It’s an email from you to the Commissioner of the RCMP, and you’re requesting 50 uniformed members to be able to frontline traffic requirements and leadership to go along with those teams and three Public Order Units. That was your request at that time; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes. But again, just for clarity, though, I don’t have an independent recollection that there wasn’t some conversation with the Commissioner or one of her NCR level staff that we might need some resources. But this would be the first formal request that went out.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
Right. And Ottawa’s a little bit unusual, isn’t it, in that in Ontario, normally, if a police service is in need of extra resources, it’s the OPP they would go to first, but in Ottawa you sometimes go directly to the RCMP?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Sorry. I was about to interrupt you, so sorry about that. No, actually, my experience has mostly been you would usually -- well, maybe Toronto was lucky. We would -- we had GTA Police Services all around us and so we would normally go to one of our border agency partners and ask for those resources. I can’t recall other than for major planned events like the G8 where we would go first to provincial police and then escalate to RCMP. Normal transaction, we don’t have enough, we need more, we would go to those closest to us or those who we had worked with and knew that our Public Order Commanders had a good rapport with, so it’s more informal in that respect.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
But -- yes. And I should have been clearer. I apologize. In respect of going to the RCMP, the normal chain would be to go through the OPP to go to the RCMP.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Normally, municipal, provincial and then RCMP.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
Yes. But in Ottawa, just because of your previous -- or the OPS’ previous relationship working with the RCMP on large events, you sometimes, as in this situation, went straight to the RCMP; correct? At the same time as going to the OPP.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes. And again, I want to be clear. At this point, there’s no sort of hierarchy of where we should be going to. We were just going ---
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
Yes. …
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- to everybody.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
Yes. And you'd agree with me that this email, if you're going to go directly to the RCMP, that an email from you to the Commissioner is the appropriate route to be making such requests; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Absolutely. I would normally fall -- would probably have sent a text, but I didn't, that would be the normal just information reach out and then, heads up, there's something more formal coming.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
Yeah. And when you make such a request as you did in this email, you set out exactly what it is that you're requesting. That you need frontline traffic requirements, that you need leadership for those people, and that you need Public Order Units. That's important information to include in the request?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
As best as I could receive it from my folks and as best as they had that laid out, yes.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
And after this request was made, the RCMP did, in fact, provide you with not -- in fact, perhaps I'll back up and scroll up a little bit to Commissioner Lucki's response. So, yeah, we could stop there. So in her response, Commissioner Lucki sets out in the second paragraph that all of her Public Order Units were actively deployed and she wasn't in a position to be able to redirect any to Ottawa at that time, and that in the next paragraph, she indicates that the RCMP's experiencing significant resource challenges, but she's asking her management team to explore the possibility of providing you with some or all of the other 50 resources you requested. And the RCMP did, in fact, over the following days, provide you with resources in that range; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I can't tell you what extent they achieved the request that I sent on February 2nd.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
Perhaps we can turn to another document that might assist you. It's OPB00001014. And maybe I'll start by asking, have you seen this chart before?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, I -- well, I've seen this framework. I can't say I saw exactly this chart, but this was an effort towards the last week of my time in office to try to identify all of the resources that were available to us over the course of the days of the convoy-related events, yes.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
So this is an OPS produced document?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I believe so. There may have been some support from our integrated partners, OPP, RCMP to help to build this document out, and then, obviously, provide the content and verification of it.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
Right. And this document came to us through the OPB, so I assume at some point you provided it to them?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
OPSB. The Ottawa Police Services ---
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
Yeah.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- Board?
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
Yes.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, I believe there was a point where this -- a version of this document was sent to the Ottawa Police Services Board.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
Okay. So if we can just have a look at this document, it's broken into two parts. And the top part of the chart is, as I understand it, the Public Order Units or Public Order members that are provided and the bottom part of the chart is regular members. Am I interpreting that correctly?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
And there's a note down at the bottom that external Public Order deployments are incomplete between January 30th and February 9th. But if we just focus for a moment on the regular members that are provided, and the RCMP are listed at the top of that bottom part of the chart?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
And we can see that on February 4th, which is 2 days after you made that request, there are 20 and then it increases up to 45 the following day and 52 and 49?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That's correct.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
So you'd agree with me that the request for 50 members was, in fact, actioned within a couple of days by the RCMP?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That's correct.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
And as was set out in Commissioner Lucki's response to you, you weren't provided with any Public Order Units directly under your control at that time?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That's correct.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
And that was because she said that they were deployed on other duties at that period of time?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That's what her letter said, yes.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
And you would agree with me that when a request is made to a partner policing agency, they have to make sure that they can fulfil their own mandate before they can give you additional people; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I assume that it wouldn't be just that brutal, but they would also assess what the overarching threats are and make a decision not just based on fulfilling their own staffing, but that they could or should make another investment. Sorry, I'd like to think it was more than let's just look after ourselves before we look after anybody else ---
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
Yes.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- as an equation to make a decision around approving or not approving particularly Public Order Unit assets.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
Yes, but if those assets are actively operating somewhere else, then that has to be obviously taken into consideration?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Absolutely. The entire threat risk assessment, I would assume there would be some effort of assessing risk, as well as assessing responsibility.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
And shortly after this on February 7th, I won't pull it up, but I assume you are familiar with the letter that was sent by the mayor both to the Prime Minister and an identical letter to the province as well requesting 1800 resources; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
1790 and in change, but, yes, I understand that.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
And that's not the normal way for requesting resources from another policing agency; is it?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, and I said in my evidence on Friday, this was -- these were not normal times.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
No. And that was an attempt by everyone involved just to do whatever they could to get the resources that you felt you required at the time?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
And I assume it was hoped that by having a piece of correspondence go from the mayor to the political level, that that would apply some political pressure to encourage movement on that front?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Pressure, incentive, whatever the right term, but I think it was to send a different signal under very unique and different circumstances.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
But at the end of the day, you also knew that you had to have that discussion directly with the RCMP? That letter in and of itself wasn't going to result in anything by itself?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Absolutely.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
And as I understand it, there was additional resources provided by the RCMP on February 8th to stand up the Integrated Planning Cell; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
They sent experts like Superintendent Lue ---
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
Yes.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- yes, to ---
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
Yes.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- be part of that integrated team.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
So senior members of the RCMP to assist with the planning. And I think you said, and I can turn you to it if you like, in your witness statement that they were provided, at least in part, to assist the Ottawa Police Service in securing the requested 1800 police resources; is that accurate?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That's correct.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
And then the following day on February 9th, there was a meeting with the RCMP and others in which the February 9th plan was explained, and you provided some more information about the nature of those resources; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That's correct.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
Because the letter that went from the mayor to the Prime Minister didn't include any details about what those 1800 people were to be made up of; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I believe that's correct, yes.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
But you had prepared internally that chart that we've seen but that wasn't part of the letter that went ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, I don't think ---
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
--- to the Prime Minister?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- it was. That's my recollection.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
So that information was provided to the RCMP through this February 9th briefing; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Absolutely it was. The only hesitation, there was a request that came from -- my recollection it came from Deputy Minister Rob Stewart for more details, and I actioned that request through Acting Deputy Chief Ferguson. I believe I saw emails with her corresponding back. I just don't know what the timeline would have been between the 9th and that request from Deputy Minister Stewart.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
And I don't think I have the document number here, but I have seen the email you're referring to. I believe it occurred on the 10th. Would that fit with what ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I wouldn't argue ---
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
--- with your recollection?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Somewhere in that zone, yes.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
And so on February 9th, the resource ask was explained in a little bit more detail, because you would agree, just a number of 1800 isn't something that people could actually act on because they don't know what that is comprised of.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sorry, just I am going to back you up one day though. February 8th was the first time that the Ottawa Police Service met with the members of the Integrated Planning Team and that was at RCMP Headquarters ---
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
Yes.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- in the afternoon. There were discussions. I wasn't there for the whole meeting, but I understand there were discussions around what that 1,790 would look like. The meeting carried on over into February 9th, and then was a much deeper discussion with more information provided around the staffing levels on the 9th.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
Right. And if we can go back to that chart that was OPB1014 -- 00001014? So if we look at this, very shortly after that meeting on the 9th, by the 11th the numbers of RCMP officers start to rise quite significantly on the 11th and the 12th; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
And there is some delay in getting RCMP officers into a position where they can actually assist the Ottawa Police Services; correct? They have to be sworn in?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
There is a delay. Again, just sorry, as I’m recalling, somewhere around -- well, it was February 5th, I received correspondence from Commissioner Lucki that the RCMP were providing 250 officers. And I actually think I made that announcement at the public Board meeting on February 5th, that I’d just received this communication. So even before the official letter went out from the Mayor and the Chair to the two levels of government, there had been an offer of, promise of, 250 officers. That didn’t materialize until past the dates on this chart here. And I, to this day, don’t know what happened to that deployment of 250, but certainly there’s an indication that the 50 that was requested on February 2nd was achieved very quickly, and maintained. And then there was a significant increase in staffing after the -- on the 11th, I guess.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
But you’ll agree with me that if the RCMP provide a certain number of officers, they cannot all work every day, so you need a pool, for example, larger than 50 in order to have 50 people working every day.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Sorry; I’m not sure I understand what you’re...
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
So if the RCMP are going to have -- supply to the OPS 50 boots on the ground on a given day every day, that’s not 50 individual officers; it has to be more than that in order to cover off 50 boots on the ground every day.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
If a police service is sending me 50 officers, and they’ll be operating under our Incident Command system, then my expectation would be that we would not just deploy them on a dayshift, we’d deploy them on an as-needed basis, and some of that 50 would work daytime, afternoons, nighttime. But we would have 50 officers, 50 human beings who are capable of being deployed under the direction of the Ottawa Police Service Incident Command system. I think we’re saying the same thing but I’m not sure we’re saying the same thing.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
I’m not entirely sure we’re saying the same thing either. I guess my point is because RCMP officers have to come and be sworn in, and obviously have to have some time off; they can’t work 24 hours a day, that you would need a pool larger than the number of boots you want on the ground in order to have that many boots on the ground.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
There certainly would be a delay around the swearing in piece and I’ve heard it described differently, in terms of the actual timing of that. There wouldn’t be an expectation that whoever arrives in Ottawa would work every day, although most of our officers had been, you know, in some cases, like Insp. Lucas, did work every day. Again, that was one of our challenges was just maintaining the health and wellness and safety of our members and partner agencies. My expectation would only be if you’re offering us something, make sure it arrives and that we can fully deploy it, including days off. There wouldn’t be an expectation that any agency would have to over-supply to manage days off. We just needed to know how many officers would be in our theatre, dedicated to our Incident Command system, deployable as fully as possible, at whatever time and whatever relevant duties are -- duties that are relevant to their capabilities.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
So you wanted to ensure you had 50 people on the ground every day, and that might require more than 50 people being here in order to accomplish it.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
No?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Again, I just needed to know I was going to have 50 officers from whatever jurisdiction had asked. So in this case, with the RCMP letter I sent on February 2nd, that was the date of the letter I sent, the first letter, ---
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
Yes.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- the 50 uniform officers, my expectation, if it could be honoured, that they would arrive as quickly as possible, and be deployable as fully as possible for whatever period of time they could stay.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
Yeah. And I want to take you to one more document on this, which is PBS.NSC.CAN.00003118; this might help somewhat with this confusion. If we just scroll down to the bottom a little bit. A little further. So this -- oh, no, too far. This is an email on -- I believe it’s February 12, and it’s from Mike O’Beirne from the RCMP to a variety of people, including C/Supt. Pardy, about RCMP resources as of that day. So if we can just look -- scroll down to the numbers. So this is the resourcing that the RCMP are reporting as of February 12th, and they indicate there are, “Detachment to support the OPS Assist Operations/Deployments: 320”; “Deployed [as of] this date (24 hours): 225”; and “Operational Readiness: 159.” Can you help me and explain, if you know, what the difference between those three numbers is?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I can’t, and they don’t align to what was on the chart either.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
No, they don’t, I agree.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That was a huge challenge for us. Again, this is no way meant to be a criticism of the RCMP, but different police services call things differently, they count things differently, they account for things differently. And there wasn’t a day that -- while I was in office that I had a report from anyone, including my own folks, that anybody could say was 100 percent accurate, nor was there a day, other than maybe my last day in office, where we had a number that anyone could reasonably believe, give or take 20 or 30, that we were no longer just hanging on protecting the red zone; we were now getting sufficient resources to contemplate substantial additional operations. But this was a problem right from the beginning when everyone was trying to figure out how many people Ottawa Police Service actually had in our theatre under our ability to direct through Incident Command system. This is probably very accurate for the RCMP purposes, but not particularly helpful for us to understand what we actually had in terms of Ottawa Police Services responses.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
So you can’t help us with the difference between “Deployed” and “Operational Readiness”? No?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
Okay.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Certainly there were not 225 RCMP officers deployed to the Ottawa Police Service under our ICS on the date of February 12th. The numbers on the chart we just saw don’t bear that out.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
Well, they don’t match up with the numbers in the chart, but you just said yourself even your own numbers couldn’t be guaranteed to be accurate.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, but our numbers were plus or minus 10, 15, 20; these are very different numbers; 320 detachment to support -- again, I don’t know what the term means. These are substantially different numbers.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
Okay. So I want to move on to another issue, and that’s the tow trucks. You would agree with me that obtaining heavy tow trucks in particular was a significant issue throughout these events; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Second only to getting extra police officers, yes.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
And on Friday in your testimony you commented at one point that towing was happening throughout. I take it that you were referring to towing regular vehicles with regular tow trucks, not heavy tows; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I stand to be corrected but I do recall having information that we did tow heavy trucks, not in the red zone but in other parts of the theatre around the red zone. But my understanding is there were some successful efforts; minor successful efforts to tow heavy trucks.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
And do you know where those tow trucks were obtained from?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
We had a number of contract tows. I believe we had City-owned heavy trucks but -- so I don’t know exactly where they were towing. I think we had some three or five heavy tow trucks through logistics, pre-staged that first weekend, and I'm assuming it was some combination of those heavy tow trucks that did the towing.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
But in any event, it very quickly became, particularly with the heavy tow trucks, a problem to get them to cooperate; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Absolutely.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
And I think the first reference that I have seen in relation to this is on February 4th. And if we can pull up OPS00006270. And so this is the notes from a Command briefing that you appear to be -- have been at. Do you recognise the notes of this nature?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I don't recognise these particular notes, but if it was a Command briefing, unless I was tied up in something else, I would have been there.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
So -- and this -- the date on this is February 4th, and this is one of those ones where we have to subtract five from the time to get an accurate reading. So it would have been around four o'clock in the afternoon. Would that make sense for a Command briefing?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, there's usually a morning and afternoon briefing cycle.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
Okay. So if we can just scroll down to the bottom of the document. So -- oh, not quite that far. Yeah. You'll see there is an attribution to you in the last comment, and if we look at the very last couple of lines of that it says: "Chief concerned about lack of heavy tow truck availability - need to manage public expectations if this is the case, add to Operational Plan as a logistics need not being met; if tow truck drivers are being threatened or extorted, this needs to be investigated." So as early as February 4th, you were hearing about tow truck drivers being threatened I assume from this comment?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
And you were already having trouble getting tow trucks at that point?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Absolutely.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
And then, if we can go to OPP00001521. So this is a couple of days later, on February 6th. And if we can go to the fifth... Oh, well, first, I'll situate you. This is a call, it appears to between various federal officials and provincial and City officials and yourself. Do you recall?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
This is what I, I think, would call the tri-level meetings, yeah.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
Yes. And if we can go to page 4 to start at the bottom -- towards the bottom of the page. And you can see there's these comments that are attributed to you. You're talking about the RCMP officers being sworn in. And then if we can scroll down a little bit, about three bullets down on the next page. You say: "Ottawa Police Service has two city tow trucks supporting and they are looking for other heavy tows." So at that point, it appears you had two tow trucks. Now, we've heard that OCC Transpo had two heavy tow trucks. Are those the tow trucks you're talking about?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I honestly don't know.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
But in any event, you were still looking for other heavy tows at that point, and I assume you were still having difficulty getting them to cooperate at that point.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That's correct.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
And in fact, I won't -- well, I can take you there if you like, but in the February 9th Plan, there is specific reference to the fact that tow truck operators were receiving hundreds of threats are some of them were death threats. Is that your recollection?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Not necessarily from the February 9th Plan, but that was really just the state of affairs from the middle of the first week throughout.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
And at one point there was an attempt to get the Ministry of Transport to assist with the tow truck issue. Do you recall that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Federal Ministry of Transport?
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
No, provincial.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I don't specifically recall, but that was such a regular discussion. We -- at one point I think even Commissioner Lucki, I don't think she was flippant about it, but they were looking at Kijiji to find heavy tow trucks in Canada.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
And even on -- as late as February 14th, you were still making comments that you needed heavy tow trucks; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That's correct.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
And this document that we just looked at is one example, and you've referred to it as well. This was a consistent conversation you were having with both federal ministers and federal officials that there was no heavy tow trucks to be had, certainly not sufficient heavy tow trucks to be had to carry out the work that you needed to do to deal with this situation.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes. And just -- and I think you mean it implicitly, but to make it explicitly, they were there. It's whether we could predictably count on their ability to support our Operations was the gap that needed to be closed. They physically existed.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
Yes.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Our ability to engage them reliably, predictably, on scale was the challenge.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
Because they were not cooperating they did not want to participate.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
They were intimidated for a wide variety of reasons. The sum total effect was we could not access them predictably on scale.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
And that was a consistent message you were giving to your federal partners?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
And at no time did you tell them "Problem solved, we've got tow trucks"?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Not from me.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
So I'll switch off of tow trucks now. We seem to spend an awful lot of time talking about them. Although, actually just before I do, I just wanted to confirm: In your witness statement, and I think you just said this now, you indicated that that was the second most pressing problem you had in order to be able to address this issue was the lack of heavy tow trucks; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
From a resourcing standpoint, people, police officers with particular knowledge skills and capabilities; secondly, from a resourcing standpoint, tow trucks. There were other issues that were challenging, but those were the two main resource issues.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
So I want to turn to the issue of negotiations, sort of broadly-speaking, in dealing with the situation in Ottawa. And there's been quite a bit of discussion about the work of the PLTs, and they were involved in various negotiations throughout this piece. But these weren't negotiations to resolve the entire thing. They were -- I'm correct about that; right? They were negotiations to deal with particular issues within the protest.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Well, technically, anything that could move us towards a safe successful end was designed to get us to a safe successful end, and PLT always has that role. I couldn't tell you that any one PLT negotiation, there was a huge expectation that that in and of itself would resolve the entire theatre of risks and issues that we were dealing with, I think that would be unrealistic ---
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
Yes, exactly.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- in any circumstance.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
Yes. So they were working at smaller goals working towards the larger goal; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Working at smaller goals in support of the larger goal, yes, absolutely.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
Yes. For example, one of the things we've heard about is the Confederation Park negotiations, which resulted in Confederation Park being cleared.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Correct.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
So that's an example of one of the smaller goals towards the larger objective. However, all of those smaller goals that they were working toward during this time, even the Confederation Park success, didn't result in a significant shrinking of the footprint or a reduction in the number of protesters. It dealt with some important issues, like getting people out of Confederation Park, but those people didn't leave; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
They were important contributions, but none of them on their own were sufficient enough to end successfully and safely the entire events taking place.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
And even in negotiations that the Mayor brokered was along that same line. It wasn't going to resolve the entire situation, it was an attempt to solve a particular problem, the awful circumstances that the residents in the downtown core were facing with the trucks in their neighbourhood; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That was my understanding, yes.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
And to your knowledge, there were no trucks that left as a result of that negotiation, although they were moved around?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I don't know. I believe -- my understanding was there was some that departed the theatre, but again, I don't have any independent recollection. There was certainly a lot of movement, and my understanding was some of them left the theatre. Whether they went outside of the city limits or just left the downtown core, I can't tell you.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
And some of them refused to move at all during that attempt; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That is my understanding.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
And you were asking for these large numbers of resources, the 1,800 that you had requested, because although you thought and hoped that you would be able to shrink the footprint of this protest through some of these tools. There were significant elements within the protest that you knew weren’t going to voluntarily leave; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Certainly that was part of the considerations. I go back to the February 1st meeting with the Public Order Unit Commanders where, during the sort of open discussion phase of what’s our understanding of what we’re dealing with here and what’s our best estimate at this point, I think barely four days into it, as to what it’s going to take to substantially remove the red zone and bring about, ultimately, a safe, successful -- and it was at that meeting where the scale of the resources really became apparent where Public Order Commanders from four or five different agencies within a relatively short confab unanimously came back and said it’s going to require every Public Order Unit Officer in Ontario and much more from across Canada. I did quick math in my head. We all looked at each other. That’s somewhere between, lowball, 700, highball, 1,000, maybe a little bit more than that. That scale, I think others have said, unprecedented. Add in patrol officers, add in investigators, covert officers, civilian dispatchers, crime analysts, your number goes towards 1,800, ultimately, I think, some 2,200. But the scale was clear.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
Absolutely. But my point was, at some point even using a measured approach and using the PLTs to their utmost ability at some point given the nature of this event, there was going to have to be some enforcement action; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I can’t rule out -- so I ruled in the likelihood that a PLT alone negotiated effort or any negotiation -- negotiated effort, including the merest attempt, would not likely result in the penultimate safe, successful end. I can’t rule that possibility out, though. The likelihood was very, very tiny, but I can’t say that ---
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
Fair enough.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- it could not happen, that some combination of negotiation efforts by the Ottawa Police Service, by partner agencies, by some involvement of one or more levels of government, an unknown and incredibly talented interlocuter couldn’t have arrived on the scene and some combination of factors could have resulted in a fully negotiated end. The likelihood, though, was very small, in my estimation.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
Right. And that’s why you needed the resources.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s why I had to ask for those resources.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
And you were of the view that the situation in Ottawa, particularly taken in the context of everything that was going on around the country, created a threat to national security; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That was my view, yea.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
And why were you of that view?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Again, to be clear, I’m not a national security expert, but in the totality of my experience over 35 years, 30 of them in policing and almost five years in Security and Justice, which included national security work supporting agencies doing that, this was the closest thing that I could see to a true national security event.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
And when you say the totality of events, what are you taking into consideration there?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Absolutely what was happening here in Ottawa, but how that was being coordinated to different sites across the country, Kootz and Ottawa happening at the same time. The first real signal to me was the -- and I think it’s captured in Commissioner Carrique’s -- either his statement or in his testimony, I forget -- but clearly, the move to Windsor as the southernmost point away from Ottawa where a significant policing operation was designed to split our resources across a significant piece of territory at two very high-profile, high-risk locations that would demand significant resourcing. I recall explicitly in conversations with Commissioner Carrique when the Windsor piece was clearly under way that, you know, we had some very capable -- I want to be careful to use this term, but capable adversaries who, through command, control and communication, could understand the limitations of our resources and our logistics and create two major events literally polar opposite north and south.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
And your view that this situation was of that nature, that it created a national security risk or threat, that was a view that you expressed quite consistently throughout these events; correct? And quite publicly.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I can’t recall, I stand to be corrected, if I used the term “national security event” while still in office. I certainly have used it consistently as I’ve appeared before various standing committees in my statement and in my interviews with Mr. Howe and others, so.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
And your view of -- even if you didn’t use those words, of the nature of the event at the time it was going on was something that you would have communicated to the various federal officials and federal ministers that you were dealing with.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Absolutely. Whether I used the term “national security events” or not, again, I stand to be corrected, but there was no doubt that my communication was this was not just an Ottawa event. This was provincial and national in nature, and they had elements of international in it.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
And not only was it not just a local event, but that it was a very serious event.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Absolutely.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
And that it was causing -- created significant risks.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Absolutely.
Donnaree Nygard, Counsel (GC)
Those are my questions.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Thank you.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
Thank you. City of Ottawa, please.
CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MS. ANNE TARDIF
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Good afternoon, Chief Sloly.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Good afternoon.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Or Mr. Sloly. My apologies. My name’s Anne Tardif. I represent the City of Ottawa.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Thank you.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
So I want to start by confirming what I think -- what I hope is an obvious point, and that is that the Ottawa Police Service was the lead agency with respect to the events that bring us here today.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
It was till my last day in office, and it’s my understanding it was until the end of these events here.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Okay. Thank you. And the only reason I raise that is in your witness summary you indicated that the City saw OPS as the lead agency, and that’s, of course, because it was the lead agency.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, that’s correct.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Great. Thank you for that. Okay. Now, we’ve heard evidence already that, obviously, OPS would provide some briefings and messagings to the City in advance and during the demonstrations; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s correct.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
And my understanding, for reasons you’ve already gone into, is that in general, those briefings were at a fairly high level. Is that fair?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Either with the Mayor’s office, his staff and whoever they invited to the meeting or at Council meetings where we were invited to make presentations and answer questions.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Okay. Thank you. And I realize I was unclear, Mr. Sloly. I meant that the information provided would be a fairly high level.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Yeah. Okay, great. Thank you. Now, we’ve talked a bit about how, by January 31st, which is the Monday, in your view this had turned into not only in your view, but since I’m the one questioning you, into an occupation; right? There was a pivot required, to use the language employed by some witnesses. Is that fair?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s correct.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
And from that point forward until your last day in office, my understanding is that the number one thing you needed was resources. Is that fair?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s correct.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Okay. And we talked a bit about how, from January 30th, forward, because this is now an occupation, the OPS is working on -- perhaps on a new plan, but on evolving the plan to meet the changed circumstances; fair?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s correct.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Okay. I want to talk a little bit about the injunction. I appreciate we spent some time on it already. I can take up documents and I will if we need to, Mr. Sloly, but I think we might be able to get by without it. My understanding is that as early as January 31st, both Commissioner Lucki of the RCMP and Commissioner Carrique of the OPP expressed some concerns around an objection -- an injunction, pardon me, being obtained at least at that time. Is that accurate?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s correct.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
And at least part of that concern had to do with an issue you’ve already raised, which is if you get an injunction, you have to be able to implement or enforce it. Is that fair?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s correct.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
And you did not, I take it, until the day you left office, have the resources to do that.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s correct.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Thank you. All right. So if we could then bring up OPS00014454. And these are Ms. Huneault’s notes, the notes of your general counsel, just while they’re loading. And if we could start at page 6, please, Mr. Clerk. And I'll take this opportunity, Mr. Commissioner, I did not bring up my watch. I don't expect to go over time, but please don't hesitate to let me know if you want me to stop my questioning for the lunch break because I did come up at quarter to one o'clock, Mr. Commissioner. So I'll accept the -- briefly the interruption.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
Okay. And you'll appreciate I gave you no option.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Yeah.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
You had to come.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
I did. I wasn't expecting one after my previous refusal so. Okay. So this is the Chief's meetings with City Councillors; you see that there on January 31st?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Okay. And if we could just scroll down. My understanding, Mr. Sloly, and you'll have to correct me if I'm wrong, is that this is you briefing these bullets. And perhaps we can go back up to the top, Mr. Clerk, just to give Mr. Sloly a moment. My understanding is this is you providing information to the Councillors. Does that accord with your understanding?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, I believe at different points I invited comments and presentations from Acting Deputy Chief Ferguson and Deputy Chief Bell, but I let off.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Yeah, okay. That's my understanding as well. That's helpful. Thank you. And you'll see there so we're January 31st. The fourth bullet down, "increasingly volatile and aggressive." Do you wee that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
And I should have started a point above. We've already talked about this, turning from demonstration to occupation; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That's correct.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
And if we scroll down then to page 7, right here, a little bit -- well, before we -- just stop there. And you'll see there it says, "The crowd is turning and officers getting swarmed." Do you see that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Now I couldn't tell, to be fair to you, Mr. Sloly, who made that comment, but does that accord with your recollection of events? Is that some of the volatility you were speaking to?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Absolutely.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Okay. Perfect. And so let's scroll down a little bit, please. A little bit further, Mr. Clerk, sorry. Perfect right there. Now do you see where it says "Matthieu" at the top?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
And so my understanding is that's a reference to Mathieu Fleury, who was at the time a City Counsellor; right?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That's my understanding.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Okay. And he has some questions. He's very shaken. He has some questions about OPS focusing on the Hill but need to look at other communities and some of the concerns that he in fact raised is in this proceeding; do you see that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, I do.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
And if we scroll down a little bit, there's a response attributed to you, and it says, "Chief Agree many minor incidents that would usually get a police response but this is not normal times. - we'll look [at] new areas but call[...] for more resources [and] complexity" So does that sort of accord with what Service was able to do? You know, there were some minor issues, minor incidents that would usually get a response, but you simply couldn't up until that point because, again, you lacked resources.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yeah, I do want to clarify something, and this may not be going to your point, so I apologize.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Oh, that's fine.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I'm taking your time. But certainly, Commissioner, it was something that I had to make adjustments about. Minor incidents in the vernacular of a police officer is okay. It's not a homicide. It's not a shooting. It's not a sexual assault. It's not an assault cause bodily harm. It's a mischief. It's a hate incident. It's a threatening behaviour, someone telling -- yelling at someone take off your mask. In the pantheon of incidents, it's minor in policing, but to a community member's facing that, that is a major incident. That is traumatic incident. That is assaultive in nature, and it can have long-standing trauma. And I believe that that is the case and I needed to make a shift in my language to be more clear about that. It's probably one of those regrets, and something that if I would have a chance to do over, I would have been much more clear in my language.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
So I understood it in the way you've just explained it, but I appreciate that, Mr. Sloly. So with that explanation, those, you call them here minor, you've elaborated now on what you meant, but those are the kind of incidents that you say would normally get a police response but didn't over the weekend into that first Monday because the service simply lacked the resources; fair? And if we keep scrolling down to page 9, yeah, a little further down. And stop there. And scroll up a little bit. Sorry, Mr. Clerk. Just up to where we see Minard. Okay. S. Minard is Councillor Minard; do you see that, Mr. Sloly?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, I do.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
And I'll let you just read what he says. The point I'm going to draw your attention to is at the bottom. He says, "2 messages: it's peaceful but violence if we proceed". Do you see that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, I'm not a hundred percent sure what he meant by that though.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Well, then we'll scroll down to your response, or the response attributed to you in the notes. You say, "- better language re "peaceful" [because] Chief feels this..." This is what's attributed to you. "...this is peaceful [pardon me] - can't build a mott [sic] [I think that word is mote] around the city re people/cars - Charter violation." Do you see that, Chief?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yeah, and thank you. Again, this I think goes to the clarification I tried to proffer. Peaceful meaning we had no deaths, no serious injuries, no rioting, no burning police cars, but we had a lot of other assaultive behaviour and a term I think we can use more broadly, violence impacting communities. The closing of schools, the inability of people to get medication, the constant -- at this point, constant noise and so many other things happening in the theatre at that time.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Okay. Thank you for that.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Again, I tried not to use the term peaceful after that and recognize there was a disconnect in the language, police language versus what community could -- was experiencing and therefore could consume.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
And I wonder, Mr. Sloly, if I could put this to you. We can bring it back up if we need to, but you've been taken twice now to David White, the City solicitor, Mr. White's email, his summary or his notes of the call he had with you. And is it possible that this focus on, you know, public safety, maybe he's reflecting a change in your language over time, that perhaps you use words like minor and this is peaceful with him, intending what you've explained here today, so possibly his notes of that call reflect wordings or language that you were using at the time but now you've since explained, well, I wouldn't use that wording, and as it went on, I don't use that wording.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
It's possible. I would have hoped that he would have asked for clarity on that because he expressed it in such a strong way that I would have assumed and hoped that he would have asked for clarification on that either before he wrote that email or subsequent to it. He never did, to my recollection.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Okay. Fair enough. Now if we could go to page 10? And there should be -- if we could keep scrolling down, keep scrolling down, there we go. We have a note from Steve K., who is Steve Kanellakos, the City Manager; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That's correct.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
And we're still in the same meeting, just so you're aware, Mr. Sloly.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Thank you.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
And he's explaining in response to various queries, "- no, [they] haven't opened the lines [with the] province [and] fed[eral] [government] - not a fan of bringing military in to deal with civil issue[s]" And then he says, "- our lead will come from Chief on whether he needs more supports." Do you see that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, I do.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
All right. And in fact, when you did need more support from the City, fair to say that they offered that support including with the letter of February 7th?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
The City was very responsive throughout the events.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
If we could turn, please, to OPP00001521? And you've already seen this, Mr. Sloly, but these are notes. They've been produced by the OPP, and I believe also the provincial government, of a call on February 6th involving you and various federal and one provincial representative. You're familiar with this document?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Not the document but the meeting itself.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
The meeting? Fair enough. So if we could scroll to page 2, please? Further down. Go further down. Perfect. Stop there. And you'll see here you explain to provincial and federal representatives -- and I should mention there's also a City representative on the call, that the OPS was successful in negotiating the resolution of the encampment at Confederation Park; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That's correct.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
And that had been, in fact, just that day or the day prior; right? Confederation Park was resolved February 5th into February 6th; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
And if we turn to page 3, in big bolded words, so, Mr. Clerk, you can just scroll down. Perfect. Thank you. And that's where you advise that the, "...Service is compiling a list of resources that [the Service will] require for the next 72 hours to 2 weeks to assist in managing the situation. [And it] will be exhaustive, and [...] provided to the Mayor of Ottawa." Correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
The only thing I would take some issue is, is the two weeks amount. That would not have been -- we were not seeing it as a two-week event, so that just may be a misinterpretation by whoever compiled the notes, but otherwise, it's accurate.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Sort of 72 hours until the end, if I can put it that way?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Okay. And this is the list of resources you were preparing further to the direction provided you by the OPSB or Board on February 5th; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s correct.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
And you’re giving them a heads- up that this is coming, right?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s correct.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Okay. And if we can go to page 4, please, of the document? Further down, there we go. Deputy Chief Bell, he’s explaining on the 6th that the service has about, as of that date, 120 to 130 officers of the ground -- on the ground, pardon me, and that’s a combination of OPP, RCMP, and Ottawa Police Service; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I’m guessing -- that looks low, so I’m guessing that’s Ottawa Police Service Members? Oh no, no okay, it says -- what date is this?
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
February 6.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, we should have had a lot more than that.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
You believe the numbers were higher?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yeah.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Okay.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Because the 6th was the Sunday and that was a weekend, and so our numbers would have -- should have been a lot higher, just based on the chart that we saw earlier on.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Okay.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That just -- again, maybe just a transcribing challenge as opposed to ---
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
And do you ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- the accuracy of Deputy Bell. Sorry.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
No, that’s no problem. The 100 and to 130 officers, would that have been per shift or both shifts combined?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That would -- if it was, it would be per shift, and then you would double or triple that number. And that would be a more accurate number based on my recollection of ---
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Okay.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- of weekend staffing.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Fair enough. And then at the top of page 5, the second bullet, second clear bullet, you’ll see there: “The additional support from OPP and RCMP...” Which was expected as of this date: “...will help provide relief to Ottawa Police Service Officers who have been 12...” I think there’s a word missing: “...working 12 to 14 days straight.” Correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s correct.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
And the influx that was expected as of that time was really to help the service maintain its current posture. It was not to shift; it was not enough, basically, in the coming days to shift towards an enforced solution to the demonstration.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Absolutely.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Is that correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Absolutely. We never reached those numbers until the final week.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Okay. If I could take you to the bottom of this page, please. And you’ll see in the second, “Response from Chief Peter Sloly”; you see that Mr. Sloly?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, I do.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
And you’ll see that first bullet underneath: “He is concerned about the risk and efficacy of enforcement actions now.” You say: “The powers of existing legislation are sufficient but whether to enforce given the dynamic risk situation is the issue and the number of vulnerable individuals such as children and families embedded in the encampment elevates the calculation for Ottawa Police Service.” Right?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s correct.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
And that’s the same issue we’ve been discussing; that is, that you can’t enforce powers unless you have the resources necessary to do so safely?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, and the additional element in this, I believe it was around the end of the first week, going into the weekend, that I became aware of the presence of children or other vulnerable persons in the red zone in and around the critical areas. So it really was now two factors; the necessary resources to do it safely and lawfully, and then the additional risk factors of children and vulnerable persons in and around there that became even more challenging.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
If we could go to the bottom of page 8, please, and actually into the top of page 9. Keep going. There we go. And you’ll see here their discussion again of the possibility of involving an interlocutor, and there’s a couple of names mentioned there. You see that, Mr. Sloly?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, I do.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
And so this was still in the mix, if I can put it that way, as of February 6th, as a possible way to manage the demonstrations?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yeah, absolutely. This was a very healthy discussion that was happening at the trilevel meetings. And I’d been asked a number of times to suggest names, and these were names that were top of mind to me. Just -- and I put the caveat I didn’t -- I mean, I knew some of them, but I couldn’t in any way presume that they would be willing and able, or that the government would even want to go in that route. But as I was asked for potential names, I provided it in that context.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
So is it fair to say that by February 6, we’ve still got the notion of a negotiation strategy, perhaps involving an interlocutor, on the table, but we’re also looking at what a POU enforcement plan would look like. Because you’ve testified at some length that you were looking for a POU briefing up into this weekend; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s absolutely right, yes.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
And if we need to go the enforcement route then we’re going to need resources; no questions.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yeah, and again, I’m sure you’re aware but even the enforcement route, just to be clear, still requires communication, negotiation, engagement, de- escalation; you know, all of those things remain in even in an enforcement Public Order-focused option.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Fair enough. But if you’re going to end up, however long you get there, at the enforcement end, you’re going to need those massive numbers of resources we’ve discussed, right?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
And was proven true.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Right. And when we’re talking about the involvement, or potential involvement of a negotiator and interlock -- my goodness, interlocutor, fair to say that the person or the entity that the protestors really wanted to exchange with was the federal government; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I can’t say that.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
No?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I can’t say that for sure.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
That was not your understanding?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
There was clearly a lot of information on different open-source channels, but I can’t tell you for sure that -- first of all, I got to go back to -- there wasn’t “a” convoy or “a” demonstration or “a” anything. There were a lot of interested parties and a lot of them had cross purposes, or no converging purposes. But there certainly was a lot of noise around it -- you know, the Governor General, the Prime Minister, but I can’t tell you that was the domino that had to fall over for any substantive negotiated end to these circumstances.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Yeah, and I -- sorry; and I think I misspoke. What I was trying to say was you said earlier these were the interlocutors, but you couldn’t say if the government would agree to that.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
That was my question is; who is the government when you said that? Who were you referring to?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Probably predominantly, in my mind, yes, the federal government but not exclusively.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Fair enough. That’s all I wanted to clarify. I can keep going, Mr. Commissioner, but my sense is that we’re right around 1 o’clock?
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
You have a good sense. So if this was a good time, ---
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Yes.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
--- we’ll take the lunchbreak and come back in an hour.
The Registrar (POEC)
The Commission is in recess for one hour. La commission est levée pour une heure.
Upon recessing at 1:04 p.m.
Upon resuming at 2:09 p.m.
The Registrar (POEC)
Order. A l’ordre. The Commission has reconvened. La Commission reprend.
MR. PETER SLOLY, Resumed
CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MS. ANNE TARDIF (cont’d)
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Afternoon.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Good afternoon.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Still Anne Tardif for the City of Ottawa. Before the break, we had a bit of confusion around the number of resources. I want to take you back to that chart that my friend, the lawyer for Canada had up, just to avoid any confusion. So Mr. Clerk, if we could go to OPB00001014? I think you'll recognize this, Mr. Sloly. So this was the chart of resource deployments for the Service from all agencies that was prepared and some version of this went to the Police Services Board, correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, that’s correct.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
And if you look at the 6th, 6/02/2022 which was the date in issue, and you look at regular members, there's a total there in the dark blue of 355. You see that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
And the two days prior, which would have been the Friday and the Saturday, before of course, the 6th is the second weekend of the convoy, Sunday, are roughly the same number, 329 on Friday the 4th, 362 on Saturday the 5th, and 355 on Sunday the 6th, from all services, correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s correct.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
And so when we saw in the minutes of that meeting that there were about 120 or 130 officers on the ground, that must have been -- I'm assuming that must have been per shift?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Again, I'm not sure where the number came from, but that would be the only logical explanation.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Right. But these numbers are the ones that ring a bell to you and that you were referencing in your testimony before the break, correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
These were the most accurate numbers, although again, none of them were ever 100 percent accurate.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Okay. All right. Thank you for that. If we could now turn up OPS00008325, and if we could go right down to the bottom, please, Mr. Clerk, and we'll work our way up. Right there. So this is an email, Mr. Sloly, from John Steinbachs, and I -- you'll forgive me, I can't remember his exact title, but I do know part of it is Communications.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
He's the Executive Director of Strategy and Communications.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Okay, thank you. So from him to you, and some of your colleagues at the Service, and he says, "MO," which is the mayor's office - - you can see there the subject line, "Mayor's Office Request." And this is on Monday, February 7th. And he says: "MO, Mayor's Office, called Chair Dean's office this a.m. advising that we need to send a letter of request for staffing to our federal, provincial counterparts prior to sending a letter to sol gen -- " Meaning the solicitor general --- "--- and public safety minister. Has this occurred yet? If yes, can we bundle them all and send over to chair and mayor. If not, Kevin and Michelle are on this email and can assist in drafting, organizing. John." And so my understanding, Mr. Sloly -- and I do see this email went to you, among others -- is that the mayor's office wanted to ensure that the request had been made, chief to commissioner, as it were, before they sent a similar request for 1,800 officers to their political counterparts.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I don’t have that understanding. I don’t really recall the email, to be frank, but I read it the other way. We need to send, "we" meaning the mayor and the chair need to send a letter to their federal counterparts -- I'm assuming that would be the premier and prime minister -- prior to us sending a letter to the solicitor general and public safety minister. So I actually read that the other way around. But it's still a bit confusing for me.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Right, because I take it in your capacity as Chief, you never sent a letter requesting resources to the premier or prime minister, correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Nor did I send one to the solicitor general or the public safety minister.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Fair enough. And I think the "we", the way I read it, is because it's John Steinbachs drafting the email -- he's the author, and he's with Ottawa Police -- so the way I read it, just so you understand, is that the "we" was police. And if you read it differently, that’s fine, but my understanding is that in the ordinary course, before -- first level of request would be from chief to commissioner, fair?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Again, I just -- I have no recollection of the email, and it's a bit ambiguous in the way it's written, so ---
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
All right. Can we scroll up? Well, maybe that'll help. Past the redactions. No, scroll down a little bit. There we go. Sorry, just up a little bit so we can see who it's from. This is from Michelle Gauthier, and she works with John Steinbachs; is that right?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
She was supporting him directly, yes.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Okay. And it's to John and you, among others. And if we scroll down, she says: "This is what I have so far in terms of requirements for immediate, 30 days, greater than 6 months. Getting more details through my calls with superintendents, et cetera. My discussion this a.m. is focused on immediate needs as per 9:00 a.m. call. Will need a breakdown of the officers - - general duty, and public order officers in terms of immediacy." So fair to say, she's trying to put together the numbers, correct ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
--- that are being requested of other forces?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes. Yeah, she's sort of the central hub for all the spokes of information coming in.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
And Mr. Clerk, could we scroll up from there, please? No -- and this is Blair Dunker now forwarding the information, because she -- Blair Dunker, I understand, is the one who would have, in addition to Michelle, all of the information around resources, fair?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Well, she was the CAO, so she would have had a material role to play in all this. But my recollection, actually, on this email now is that Michelle really was sort of the quarterback of all the requests coming in. Blair would oversee our HR and finances area, so she would have an active role. I don't know if she was practically driving the numbers in the way that Michelle was.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Okay. And just to make sure we've gone to the top, to be fair to you, Mr. Sloly, can we scroll all the way up, Mr. Clerk? I think that’s it. Right. And it ends with an email from Blair Dunker. So fair to say what we've seen here is the Ottawa Police, those involved in this process, quarterbacking the resource requests and trying to figure out what, in fact, they are, right? That’s the emails we've just gone through?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I think so, the back end of that process.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
And leaving aside this email -- so I'm no longer asking you about this email -- but my general understanding is that where the Service requires additional resources over and above what it can provide in the ordinary course, the request is made from chief to chief or chief to commissioner?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
M'hm.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s right.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Okay. And I think you've mentioned and you've agreed that the letter from the mayor and the chair deems that the OPSB was uncommon, but that these were uncommon times?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s correct.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Fair enough. Okay. And then I don’t need to bring it up, but you're obviously familiar with the February 7th letter signed by the chief and Chair Deans sent to their political counterparts in support of the OPS request for roughly 1,800 officers, right?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s correct.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
And my understanding, and you testified to this is that Chair Deans, on the meeting of February 5th, directed you in her capacity as Chair of the Board, to particularize your request for resources; right?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s correct.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
And after you’ve done so, you gave it to the Mayor and the Chair and, in fact, you briefed City Council at their February 7th Council meeting; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s correct.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
And at that Council meeting, you did explain that, in fact, this request for 1,800 officers was being made.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s right.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Right. And once again, you’ve said that’s out of the ordinary, but given the events leading up to that and the request by Chair Deans, that’s what happened in this case.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s correct. And a little indulgence, but I think I gave this in my evidence in-chief on Friday. The Board meeting on the 5th, the Chair’s commencement of that Board meeting was really around do we have the ability to adequately and effectively provide police services, dot dot dot, direction to Chief, send us the request for adequate and effective -- the resource request for adequate and effective. Not only was this out of the norm, but it was the Board, I believe, trying to exercise its -- one of its sole primary functions, which is getting us the resources that we need. The Chair and the Board were very aware of all of our efforts to get resources, including the February 5th announcement in the middle of the meeting that the RCMP was coming in with 250 resources. So it was unusual, but I think it -- my interpretation, and I recognize that comes with some difficulty, but my interpretation of what the Chair and the Board were trying to do, the Mayor and Council were trying to do was to handle resources through unusual but direct means.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Thank you. If we could now turn up OPS00014565, Mr. Clark. And while that’s coming up, Mr. Sloly, you told us that after the pivot to recognizing this is an occupation on January 31st, the service had to evolve its plan, right, to address these new circumstances. And my understanding is that the service did that and we have seen -- I don’t need to bring it up, but we have seen as part of these proceedings a plan that’s not what’s on the screen now, Mr. Sloly. A plan that’s dated February 9th and that’s referred to as the 3.0 Plan. You’re familiar with that plan?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
So this is your scribe notes of that same day, February 9th. It’s not the plan, but it’s scribe notes of that same day. And if we scroll down, Mr. Clerk, right there, you’ll see there’s reference to a phone call that you received from the Mayor, Steve Kannellakos, the City manager, and Serge Arpin, who’s the Mayor’s Chief of Staff, in the afternoon of February 9th. Do you see that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, I do.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
And the scribe indicates “only heard Chief’s side of conversation”, so I think we’re safe attributing these bullet points to you. So you explained to the city representative that you’ve been in in a meeting all morning and into the early afternoon with the RCMP and representatives from the “Big 12”, and that’s the big 12 police forces in the Province of Ontario; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s correct.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Regarding the resource requests that went out yesterday. And I assume that’s the request for the 1,800 officers or so; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s correct.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
And you say, “Making progress, but we have not gotten one officer out of it”; right?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
And then a few bullets down, there’s a bullet that starts with, “If Mayor hears anywhere”. Do you see that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
You say: “If Mayor hears anywhere that we don’t have a plan, we have a plan.” Right? And that’s what you were communicating to the Mayor on that day.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s correct.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Okay. If we could turn now to OPS00011411. These should be, yes, your scribe notes of February 10th. And I’m going to scroll to page 2, please. A little further down. And then just the call with Steve Kanellakos, Mr. Clerk, so we could -- perfect. Do you see there at 9:48 a.m. on February 10th, you had a call with the City Manager?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, I do.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Right? And again, you explain to him, and it’s the second bullet there, “We spent almost 24 hours with OPP and big 12, presented them our plan.” Right?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s correct.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
And although obviously the City would not have participated in that meeting, I assume that’s a reference to the February 9th meeting that we’ve heard something about in these proceedings.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yeah. It would actually be the February 8th meeting out at RCMP headquarters and then the carry over to February 9th at our headquarters.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Perfect. And then you’ll see there’s a reference there to, again, “We cannot do anything more if they don’t give us the numbers”. That’s you communicating to the City Manager that you still need resources to action the plan; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s correct.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
And below that, you’ve provided some -- I don’t think we need to go through it, but you’ve provided some additional details to Mr. Kanellakos about resources that you think will be forthcoming, including from the OPP; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s correct.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
So there’s reason for cautious optimism at this point in time; fair?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
And then if you go to the before last bullet of the call, you see it says, “We”, and I assume, but I’ll ask you to confirm, that you mean Ottawa -- “We are not their number 1 priority. Their concern is Sarnia and Windsor.” Was that your understanding at the time? And this is February 10th.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That was my understanding. That’s probably more so a self-assessment than an expressed -- an explicit expression from -- from “their”, whoever “their” is. I’m assuming that’s OPP, but I just can’t put that on them as a statement. I won’t do that.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Fair enough. And then you say, “Chief has low expectations”. And I take it what you mean from that was you knew it was going to take a little bit of time for those resources to come to Ottawa while the situation was resolved in Windsor; fair?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
And other locations across the province. There were multiple locations at that point.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Understood. And one final document, if I may, Mr. Clerk. It’s OPS00010373. So these are scribe notes of a meeting on February 12th between yourself and other Ottawa Police Service representatives and Commissioner Lucki of the RCMP and Commissioner Carrique of the OPP. They’re an OPS document, Mr. Sloly, so I believe they were taken by an Ottawa Police Service scribe.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
If we could go to page 2, please, Mr. Clerk. So do you see the comment there that’s attributed to Commissioner Lucki, “Getting exhausted that someone cannot communicate with Mayor or Steve Kanellakos”? Do you see that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, I do.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
And I expect that we will be asking Commissioner Lucki what she was referring to then at that point, but given that you were in the meeting, I thought I’d ask you whether you recall that comment or a comment to that effect and if you know what she may have meant by that.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yeah. I think there was a general concern, not just from Commissioner Lucki, about the accuracy of the numbers and, you know, from our standpoint, we were being promised more than we saw on the ground. And from the standpoints of other agencies, and I don’t purport to speak for them, but that they felt that what they had said they were going to provide were there and available, but just numbers did not reconcile. By this point, the level of integration with the Chief Pardy-led team was substantially under way and I think everyone was starting to feel that with their planning and logistics capabilities what they were doing centrally for the province and even more for the country, that we would very quickly get to a greater level of certainty, if not 100 percent, but we weren’t there yet. And I mean, as much as I could feel the pressure on people saying exactly how many people do you have, I’m sure Commissioners Carrique and Lucki were -- and other police leaders were feeling similar pressure. I take it from all of that, that’s the expression that we got. Add on to that when there are statements made in the public about this or that, then the rollback towards the Chief of jurisdiction or Commissioner of jurisdiction would have been substantial.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
So just an expression of that frustration that the numbers that the OPS was providing the City and the numbers that the RCMP and OPP were providing provincial and federal politicians didn’t add up, an expression of that frustration.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s the way I took it.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Thank you very much, Ms. Sloly. Those are my questions.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Thank you.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
Thank you. The next is the Ottawa Residents Coalition, please.
CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MS. EMILIE TAMAN
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
Good afternoon.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Good afternoon.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
My name’s Emilie Taman. I’m one of the lawyers representing Ottawa residents and businesses, and it’s a group of community associations and BIAs who were most impacted by the convoy occupation. And I want to start by acknowledging how validating it is for our clients to hear you acknowledge on Friday and again today the significant harm and trauma that they experienced in the course of the occupation. You were asked on Friday by my friend, Ms. Rodriguez for the Commission, whether the streets of Ottawa were more akin to a family fun festival or a tinderbox waiting to explode, and you'll recall, unless I'm mistaken, that you didn't hesitate in expressing the view that it was more akin to a tinderbox. Is that right?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That's correct, ma'am, and with just a little indulgence if you don't mind. Again, I'm always mindful, I've said this before, about pejorative terms. The overarching sense was a tinderbox, but there were clearly elements and areas where it was less so and elements and areas where it was far more so. I want to be careful about that. That I think there were some genuine people trying to do some genuine things, and there was a lot of disingenuous people doing very dangerous things. So I just want to be careful about pejorative terms. But overall, the sense was a tinderbox ready to explode.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
For sure. And the residents wouldn't be attributing their experience to any particular individual or group, but that was the reality, you'd agree, that they were experiencing within their community?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
And so I'd take it, then, you'd agree with me that as early as January 29th, when you had the opportunity to walk around and witness for yourself what was happening, that there was extremely loud and prolonged honking?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
That they were spewing diesel fumes from idling trucks?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
Blockading of streets?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
Threatening and anti-social or assaultive behaviour, as you've described it?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
And a general sense of chaos and lawlessness?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
If I was a resident, yes, I would have that sense, resident or businessowner.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
Okay. And as the occupation dragged on and the significant trauma and victimisation that local residents and service providers and city workers and businesses were experiencing were caused by a number of different things, and that would've included, again, the honking, the fumes, and I think you'd agree that also just living under the constant threat of potential fires and explosions as a result of fuel cannisters being stored beside burn barrels and wooden pallets and fireworks, a tinderbox waiting to explode as you described it?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, ma'am.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
And I believe you'd agree as well that there were a number of residents and workers and businesses who did experience harassment and intimidation by some protesters.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
And you've been very careful to say that you would never take away from someone's feelings, and so I take it, then, that you'd agree that there was a feeling among many in the core that they had been abandoned by their government and by their police?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I understand that, yes.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
So I take it, then, that you would agree that enforcement activities in and around the red zone not only had value but were actually quite critical for public safety?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Absolutely, yes.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
And my friend from the Ottawa Police Service this morning put it to you that your interest was more about being seen to do something, and you disagreed with that; right?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Absolutely.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
And that to describe them as small wins or a kind of pandering to residents really grossly underestimates the legitimate risk to public safety throughout that occupation; right?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
More than that, I think it disrespects the residents and businesses who were actively calling for that directly, indirectly through their councillors and through many other channels.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
Right. Now, my friend from the Freedom Corporation this morning put it to you that any and all complaints of criminality would be investigated and charges laid if warranted, and you agreed with that, but subject to the caveat that police had a wide discretion based on officer safety; right?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
And second caveat, that we would pursue those charges when they were more appropriate and safe to do so.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
Right. But you wouldn't have direct knowledge of incidents that were reported and not investigated, either due to the exercise of officer discretion or a simple lack of resources, do you?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Not to that level of detail. That was the general briefings that I was getting, but exact incidents and that, not to that level of detail, no.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
Okay. And in fact, there were a large number of complaints or there were a number of complaints made to OPS which would've been difficult if not impossible to investigate because the location and/or identity of the alleged assailants weren't known to the complainant; right?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That's correct.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
And are you aware or maybe you've heard in the course of these proceedings that Councillor Mathieu Fleury made a report to the Ottawa Police Service regarding intimidation and harassment by protesters at his personal residence?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Actually, I'm not aware. I was aware of something in relation to former Councillor McKenney, other public officials. I don't recall if I spoke directly to Councillor McKenney. I know I called another public official, a very high-profile public official, who was receiving some type of threatening behaviour. A lot of public officials received, including myself, received direct threats as a result of all this.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
And Councillor Fleury's evidence before this Commission in fact was that he reported it to police and he never heard back from anyone about that complaint. So I think -- I put that to you as an example, that, you know, there likely are, unknown to you, numbers of complaints that for one reason or another, in a very chaotic environment, were not followed up on or investigated?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I would expect and hope that there would've been some occurrence taken. Whether or not -- meaning, an occurrence taken of whatever the nature of the threat was from Councillor Fleury, even if it didn't meet the criminal threshold there would be a record of it, if not an active investigation into it. It's not meant for any solace to anybody, including Councillor Fleury, but I think when I left office there was some five or six or seven threats against me, and to this date, I haven't received a follow-up call yet myself.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
Right. Right. And so I think, ultimately then, you'd agree that any available data regarding criminal activity which was investigated and resulted in charges, is not necessarily a reliable indicator of the scope of criminality in the course of that occupation?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That's correct.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
Okay.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
It's one of the reasons why, within our request, we requested additional investigators, crime analysts. We just couldn't keep up with the volume of intake. We needed extra dispatchers. So a lot of it was Public Order, and yes, Investigations, but the ability even to do intake of complaints, follow up on complaints were significantly restrained during my time in office, I suspect for weeks if not months after all the events concluded. So things like customer service and reliability of follow ups were challenged always, would have been extremely challenged during that time.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
Right. Okay. So I'd like to ask you a couple of questions about the lead up to the convoy occupation. And I wondered whether you would agree that two big factors leading to the convoy to become so entrenched, whether as the result of reasonable mistake or misunderstanding or lack of information or otherwise, were, number 1, not anticipating that this would be a longer event that it ended up being. Would you agree that that was a facto that allowed the convoy to become so entrenched?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I'm not -- maybe I'm not sure of the question or the assertion. So just if you could try one more time for me?
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
Yeah, no problem.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Apologies.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
So perhaps if OPS had anticipated that it would be a longer occupation, the type of planning that would've taken place would've maybe prevented them from becoming so entrenched, that that was a factor?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yeah, thank you. You probably said it clearly the first time, it -- just my ears were slow catching it. Yes, but no.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
Okay.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
So length of time isn't the issue as much as it is the quantity of the people that would be staying. So it was clear to me in the week leading up that I was getting regular briefings from the Intelligence Threat Risk Assessment side of things that there will be a small group of people staying longer, but that we had experienced those things in the past, there were well-established contingency plans and removal plans that would go through stages of days, weeks, sometimes months, and that our partners in the NCR were well- versed in how to do that. So there was always a sense that there would be a longer portion to the weekend demonstration involving a smaller group of occupiers. What we did not have, and to this day I still have not been able to see, even in hindsight, is there will be a massive number of people who will remain behind for weeks if not months and they will be engaging in a wide range of social disorder and criminal assaultive type behaviours for that entire period.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
Right. And that's fair. You've been clear to say that that was also probably one of the missing pieces was the number of people who would stay. And would you agree, then and again, not asking you necessarily about the reasonableness yet at this point, but that had the trucks not been allowed to enter the core, it likely would have been more difficult for the protesters to have become as entrenched as they did?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Again, yes, but no. Entering the core meaning entering Wellington Street and the immediate streets east and west of that. I have heard this even before the convoy events arrived, like, closing down our core, closing down our interprovincial bridges for any reason are hugely problematic and they create a range of public safety and community wellness issues. For example, I believe it was in the late spring of 2021 where there was a provincial order that related to the pandemic, that interprovincial bridges and access points be closed. There was very little, if any, material consultation with the Ottawa Police Service that of all the police of jurisdiction in Ontario had the biggest impact by that order, and it caused a significant staffing challenge. We did close the bridges to the letter in the first 24 hours, but the push- back was massive and immediate from the health care sector, from the business sector. Closing things anywhere in the downtown core, anything in the downtown core is going to cause a range of public safety, wellness and economic impacts on the city. The concept of closing the entire downtown core, I think you've heard from other witnesses, would probably use as many resources as it took for the public order operation. Some 2,000 officers would have been required to come in.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
M'hm.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
And it took the better part of a week and a half to get those officers here. So the assumption that if we had known, we could have locked down the downtown core, it would have still taken 7 to 10 days to get that many officers in here to execute that plan, and then the impact on the City of Ottawa and the greater Ottawa Gatineau area might have been greater than the public safety problem we were trying to prevent in the first instance.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
Okay. Well, appreciate that. And so but do you recall at the January 26th special Board meeting of the Police Services Board where Mathieu Fleury, Councillor Fleury asked you about the possibility of at least holding trucks to truck routes, and that you indicated at that time, or he says that you indicated to him that you had received a legal opinion that the Charter would preclude that activity based on your understanding of the expected public safety risks at that time?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I don't -- I recall the truck route comment. I believe my comment was in relation to the broader discussion can we block the downtown core, can we block them from coming in to the city. And that was the context in which I gave my response. And again, it was the 26th. I would have already had my legal advice from my general counsel. And by then, I think the 27th was when we requested external legal advice, which essentially supported the same position.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
And when you say external legal advice, are you referring to OPS Legal Services?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
OPS Legal Services sought external legal advice to bolster their own opinion that they provided internally. Not to bolster, but to validate one way or the other their own opinion internally.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
Okay. But there doesn't seem to be any record of that internal opinion; is that fair?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I'm not aware but that was a question I asked of my own general counsel.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
And you recall asking that question?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, I do.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
Okay. And I'm going to just bring you to some of the other evidence that we've heard and get you to comment on it. So Deputy Chief Bell testified that he believed that Ottawa Police did have the authority to stop vehicles entering into the city, but that because the Service had successfully managed vehicle convoys in the past, it wasn't viewed as necessary.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I don't ---
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
I'm not sure if you're aware of that.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I don't recall his testimony in that way.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
Yeah.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
So I apologize.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
No need to apologize. And my review of Acting Deputy Chief Ferguson's evidence was that she couldn't recall whether a legal opinion had been sought, but that like Deputy Chief Bell, based on decades of past experience managing events, OPS believed it had the capacity to manage trucks in the core.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Again, I've watched much of their testimony. I just can't recall those specific elements.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
But is it possible, do you think, that you never did receive a legal opinion before January 28th, and that, in fact, the question of whether to stop trucks coming into the core never arose?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I wouldn't have gone to external counsel unless I'd started with my own counsel first.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
Okay. Okay. So I'd like to ask you -- just going to move on to another topic then if you don't mind, sir. You had a discussion this morning with one of the counsel about the role that Navigator played in the course of your managing of the occupation. And if I could just ask, Mr. Clerk, for you to pull up a document, please. It's OPS00005912. This would have been on the Commission's list of documents. And if we could just go back down to the start of the chain? Okay. So here we have an email -- can you just go up a teensy bit more? Yeah. It's from John Steinbachs from Corporate Communications to Erin Kelly and Lee Thompson. And who are they?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That's with Advanced Symbolics Incorporated.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
So that's ASI?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That's correct.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
And what is that exactly?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
It's a private company that uses open-source information. I'm going to not -- I'm not going to do a great job on the company's description, but to a degree, it's sentiment analysis, but it also tends to predict small "p" predict what opinion will be around different topics.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
Okay. And in that first inquiry, if we could just scroll down a little bit, the question is, "Are there any sentiment indicators you can provide us relat[ing] to..." And then it lists a number of issues. So -- and, sorry, what's your understanding of what a sentiment indicator is?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Again, I'm probably doing a disservice to this company, but broadly speaking in the industry, a scrape of social media sentiment expressed on various platforms, and then rating it one way or the other, positive, neutral, negative.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
Okay. And what was the purpose of seeking this information?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Again, to see how people within our community, a million people across the largest municipal geography in Canada, the second largest in North America, were feeling around an incident that was happening, unfolding in a very, very small area.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
Yeah.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Began to see we had policing responsibilities across the city, and we obviously had increasing policing responsibilities in this micro-percentage point in the heart of the city.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
And you would have received regular briefings from ASI, I take it, by email over the course of the time that you were managing the ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
--- application? Okay. So if we could go back up to the first page, please? So this is now an email dated February 3rd, again, from Erin Kelly to yourself and others within the Ottawa Police. And it starts, "Hi team. We ran the scenario the Chief asked "What if we were to take further action and what happened in Alberta were to happen in Ottawa?"" So what did you mean when you asked what happened in Alberta?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
So Coutts, Alberta was happening almost concurrently. I forget whether it started on the same day, the 29th, that our events happened -- or escalated. And I recall, whether it was the Sunday or the Monday, but early in the week there was an attempt by the Coutts -- by the operational -- well, there was an operation attempting to remove the blockade in Coutts. And I could see just from mainstream media, and I believe I got a briefing later on from Commissioner Lucki that it wasn't successful. That literally within minutes, what looked like a well planned and well staffed exercise was frustrated and failed within minutes by a wide variety of countermeasures, whether they were planned and exercised before or they were just done in the spur of the moment. And my concern was that if that was on a two-lane highway in a very rural part of Canada, with no other buildings on the sides of the road and no density and no school zones or anything else, a much smaller footprint of vehicles and protesters and a proportionally much larger amount of available resources, if it failed so quickly, then any effort that we would do here would be extremely dangerous. So it was in that context that I asked that question.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
Okay. So you're asking for their assessment of what would be the impact on public sentiment vis-à-vis the Ottawa Police Service if there were to be a failed operation to dismantle the convoy or to ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yeah, I don't know if I'd put the emphasis on the fail but just on the operation as a whole.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
Okay.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
But yes.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
Okay. Fair. And so Erin Kelly then goes on to say, having undertaken that assessment, "Currently, under 10% of people in Ottawa are experiencing deep concern about how the trucker convoy is being handled. Most of these people are downtown, but that wouldn't be surprising to you, right, that the people the most concerned were the people that were experiencing it? If you were to take an Alberta-type action, you would get a 10 percent lift in public opinion from Centertown residents because they're happy you took action, but you would take a 50 percent hit from residents in other parts of the city who were currently not expressing any concern with the situation. If things went south, like in Alberta, then they would blame the Ottawa Police for the misstep. So why would it matter what the sentiment indicators were for residents unaffected by -- and unconcerned about the Freedom Convoy?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
It really didn’t matter to me at this point, to be honest. I'd already had my meeting on February 1st in Kanata with the public order commanders. The level of effort that we would have to have, the scale would be, as I said, somewhere between the 700 range to the thousand-plus range to even begin to contemplate an operation that happened in Coutts. So I mean, I don’t want to say it was too little, too late. Whatever modelling was taking place here, it really was immaterial. The situation in here just required a scale that we couldn't contemplate a similar operation.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
So the circumstances on the ground were just changing so rapidly that you weren’t even really contemplating a Coutts -- an Alberta-like intervention by the time you received this analysis?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, and importantly to the point I think you were making -- and if I get it wrong, I'm sure you'll correct me -- but understanding, we brought in ASI to understand the budget implications. That’s the original contract of ASI was around the almost year-long budget debate that happened throughout 2021, in which case, the budget expectations and needs of a farmer out in the outskirts of Ottawa was as important as a condominium dweller or a business owner in downtown Ottawa. But in terms of to your point, the people that were most directly impacted, traumatized, victimized, were the people living immediately within the red zone or around the red zone. And so while it was somewhat interesting to know how people felt, more broadly, the victimization was happening in a micro location, and the risk was happening in a microdonation. Ninety-eight (98) percent, 99 percent of what we were dealing with was within 1 percent of the geography of the city. And so it was an interesting exercise. It didn’t prove fruitful, and the scale of the operation that ultimately was required made this a rather less than productive exercise.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
But you did continue to get updates from ASI throughout, kind of gauging -- so in fact, if you scroll up to the very top, please, Mr. Clerk, you'll see, you know, anger against OPS is down 10 percent from yesterday. You know, you're trending in the right direction. So I mean, I guess what I'm asking is, do you see why some residents might be concerned that there was a preoccupation with almost a PR matter when, you know, they were going through something really tough?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Absolutely, I can see why. And as I've said, Commissioner, to you and others, public trust is a direct equation to public safety, and what might look like a PR exercise to some is as rudimentary attempt as we could in the crisis that we were having to get a sense of where public trust lay. I could look at crime stats up and down, but I can tell you, you can actually have crime going the wrong way, and public trust going the right way. For instance, underreported sexual assault and domestic assault, when you can win public trust, what happens is that you get an immediate spike in reporting.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
Right.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
And so sometimes a crime trend up is an indication of public trust up. And I've learned that over the decades in policing. It's important to keep an eye on trust indicators as much as it is important to keep an eye on crime or victimization indicators. They are necessarily coupled. This was our best effort in the middle of a crisis to try to do some of that, but it was by no means a perfect effort. It was quite imperfect, this was.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
Understood. So just one last area I want to ask you a few questions about. In your testimony on Friday, you indicated that misinformation and disinformation caused a number of -- are causing challenges as far as policing is concerned, right?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
And you agree -- and I believe you agreed on Friday -- that there was a perception in the public that there were elements within your police service who - - and other police services -- who were sympathetic or even supportive of the Freedom Convoy?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
Right? But if I understood your evidence correctly, it's your view that the public perception in that regard was based on misinformation or disinformation?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No. It wasn’t that black or white. It never is, in my world anyway. No. I mean, I think legitimately, there would be within communities that were directly impacted and those that were literally within line of sight questioned a lot of things, again, without having background information or other context would question those things. I know that there were complaints coming in, and every one of those complaints that came to my attention were assigned to our Professional Standards Bureau for review, and any one of those reviews that showed misconduct were then assigned for proper investigation. During my time, I suspended one officer. I don't know what the status of that case is right now. So to any extent where there was a reasonableness to a complaint around not sympathy but actions that in any way undermine our ability to keep the city and the communities safe and bring about a successful, safe outcome, we took documented, formal, measured actions.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
Okay. And I appreciate that more detailed and nuanced answers because certainly, I think your evidence on Friday might have left the impression that you rejected completely that any high five or selfie or fist bump could be anything but a calculated effort at de-escalation.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I ---
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
But that’s not your evidence?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I appreciate the chance to clarify that with some subtlety. The majority of it, I believe, were genuine officer efforts to keep people calm and situations calm, but I can't rule out that some element of that at some point could have been more nefarious.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
Okay. I'll appreciate that. And you're aware then, I take it, of reports in the media -- and you may even be aware of this from your own tenure as chief that there are at least two dozen current and former members of the OPS who have been identified as donors to the GiveSendGo campaign that was raising money to support the convoy occupation?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I've seen some media reports, but that information wasn’t available to me during my time as chief.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
And are you aware of recent media reports that there's a review by Professional Standards into a member of the OPS Intelligence Unit, Sgt. Chris Kiez, who authored a pre-convoy intelligence report that expressed sympathy to protestors against COVID-19 public health mandates, described the convoy protestors as "mainstream" and holding opinions that are, you know, the views of the silent majority of Canadians? Are you aware? Have you read any reports of this?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, I haven't.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
And there is a document in the disclosure, that particular report, that has been reported in the media as raising concerns about the -- a perceived double standard between how left-wing, or as Kiez describes them, "professional protestors" and characterizing this particular occupation as more of a grass-roots real authentic movement. But were you aware of any sentiments of that nature among your members in your time as chief?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I was going to answer, but then you threw a little curve at the end. So I just want to make sure I don’t answer the wrong question, but there is a point I would like to make to the Commissioner and yourself, so if you can just repeat the last part, just so I get the question right?
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
Well, I was wondering whether you were aware that there is at least a perception of a double standard and how some kinds of protestors, be they, you know, associated with the defund police movement or Black Lives Matter or environmental protestors or Indigenous protestors on the one hand and a movement like this one on the other?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
So I was not aware of any complaint or internal matter in regards to that member. Just, I'll put that aside. But I think your question is important. Commissioner, I would just sort of engage you more directly, with your indulgence. But this has been something that I saw during my tenure as Chief of Police. It was something that I saw during my time in the private sector, and it is something with less clarity but in general, a trend, in regards to intelligence gathering, threat assessments at local, provincial, national, international levels. There is a bias, and I've spoken very publicly about systemic bias in policing, and not limited to systemic racism, in every aspect of humanity. I saw this during my time in Kosovo in peace keeping after 9/11 happened. There was a significant shift operationally, politically, socio-economically, geo-politically to the threat that was posed by the various terms around radical Islam and Islamic-based terrorism. When I was in private sector, I was invited by Public Safety Canada to be the Co-Chair of a committee of citizens from across the country looking at online radicalisation to violence and terrorism. And we received a briefing from CSIS, including senior RCMP officials, on the current state of the national threat assessment, and this would be the summer of 2019, 18 months before the arrival of the convoy. But this is also the time that we had the Incel van attack in Toronto. This is also the time that we had seen a rise of right-wing extremism, white supremacy, and violent events south of the border, and increasing levels of violence and recruitment north of the border. Presentation that we got on the national threat assessment had no mention whatsoever, zero, of right-wing extremism and white supremacy. So the question that was asked of me, is this a concern of mine, it was a concern of mine in my days with the Toronto Police Service, in peacekeeping missions, in private sector, on a Public Safety Canada committee, and as the Chief of Police here in Ottawa. I would validate that concern.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
And just a final question, then. I take it, then, that you would violently agree that in order to rebuild trust in policing institutions generally, but specifically here in Ottawa after the events of January and February of this year, that it will be important for the organisation to sort of confront those biases straight on and not be shy to recognise when its own members fall short by engaging in that kind of unfortunate analysis?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
First of all, I'm probably out of order here, but your line of questioning has been excellent, and how you're probing is helpful for me, I hope it'll be for the Commissioner. It's almost entirely the reason I was brought here, ma'am. That's why they recruited me. Because I have an outspoken track record over decades, not just when it was popular to do so, to confront racism and discrimination in any form in policing, a profession that I dearly love and devoted my life to. But one that I know, not because so much of individual factors, because we're just human beings, and we are incredibly imperfect, but incredibly imperfect human beings will build really imperfect systems, and those systems can have very bad impacts on communities, usually the most marginalised and racialized communities. And I have been outspoken on those matters, and I've dedicated the bulk of my leadership to addressing them. When I came to Ottawa, Commissioner, that's exactly why I was recruited to come here. That's the mandate I was given. And that I did that every day I held my office until the last day. And it is singularly the number one reason for the resistance to me, the undermining of me. And so yes, that was a priority for me on day one, and it was still a priority for me on day last one.
Emilie Taman, Counsel (Ottawa Coalition of Residents and Businesses)
Okay, thank you very much. Those are my questions, sir.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
Thank you. Next, I'd like to call on the OPP.
CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR. CHRISTOPHER DIANA
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
Good afternoon, sir. Chris Diana for the OPP.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Good afternoon, sir.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
Just a couple of topics that I'd like to discuss with you. The first one relating to OPP assistance that was received by OPS during this time. As a general proposition, I'm sure that you would agree with me that the OPP provided a significant level of assistance to the Ottawa Police Service from the beginning to the end of the convoys, plural, presence in Ottawa?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
And even before the convoy arrived the OPP was already offering to provide assistance; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
Now, we've seen text messages between you and Commissioner Carrique. Is it fair to say that you communicated with Commissioner Carrique almost every day, if not every day, during the course of late January until the day you left.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
So if we can go, please, to OPP4586. All right. So these are the text messages that I was referring to you between you and the Commissioner. And it starts off, I believe the first one, it says: "Good afternoon, Tom. Just left you a voice mail. Please have a listen and call me back at your earliest convenience." Now, that's January 27th, so that's the day before the convoy arrived; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
And I take even the day before you had already established kind of a relationship with Commissioner Carrique where you felt you could discuss issues.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yeah. Sorry, just one small -- the 27th is the Thursday; 28th, the Friday; 29th. Technically, the convoy started arriving on the 27th, technically, in trickles ---
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
Yes.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- a little bit more on the 28th, the Friday, and then the big wave, tsunami, on the 29th.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
Yes. Thanks for clarifying. You are correct, but I always think of it as the 28th, because that's when a lot of them really started to come in. But I guess the point that I'm trying to make here is that even early stages, before many of the people and trucks arrive, you've already got an established relationship with Commissioner Carrique?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I had an established relationship with him throughout my entire tenure as Chief of Police. He was incredibly assisting on a number of issues.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
Okay, so if we scroll down. We've got January 28th, which is the next day. My understanding, based on what we've heard before, is that the timestamp is actually five hours earlier than the time actually stamped, and that appears to be a text from the Commissioner: "Hi Peter - just checking in to ensure you have everything you need." Your response was to thank him for checking in and your response is, as it says: "All good right now - we greatly appreciate the public order support. Please also keep the intel coming." That's on January 28th; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
All right. And so you're at this stage happy with how the OPP has stepped up and offered that kind of assistance, as well as the intel?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I very rarely use the term "happy", but I am very satisfied.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
Yes, that's fair enough. For that first weekend, we've heard evidence prior that the OPP provided frontline officers in addition to Public Order Unit members. Is that your understanding?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, although in fairness, I now understand the POU were not underneath our Incident Command but they were certainly within the theatre.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
Yes. If we can go down to page 3. I'm looking for the time that's stamped 11 -- February -- so this is February 4th. We're looking for the time that's stamped 11:07. There we go. So this is to situate you. Sorry, this is February the 4th. It says: "Peter, over and above the number of people we have supporting, checking in to ensure you are receiving the level of support and counsel you were hoping to receive from our POU, CIC and PLT command group that is contributing to your concepts of operations and planning process." Scroll down. And you've asked for a quick call. Scroll down again. Okay. And so he was available at your convenience. So again, on February 4th, we're a few days into this now, the Commissioner is again reaching out by text to make sure you've got everything you need; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
And that's consistent with how the Commissioner was available to you throughout this time period.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
All right, can we go to another document. I want to go back to this one eventually, but let's go to OPS7455. All right. So if we can go down to the bottom of page 1. All right, so stop there. This is an email, again to situate you, an email from yourself to Commissioner Carrique, February 4th, 5:30 p.m. Scroll down. And here, again you can read it just as well as I can, where you're expressing your appreciation for "your significant and ongoing support" that the Commissioner and his team "have provided to the OPS over the course of the demonstrations." And you refer to OPP officers: "...demonstrating the highest levels of professionalism and work ethic..." And that: "...their turn out is universally 'top shelf'." I'm curious what you mean by "turn out". I'm not sure what that turn of phrase means.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
their dress and deportment. They -- the way they presented themselves, which was, quite frankly, the most positive level and the earliest level of officer enforcement, just a professional image of an officer, and they were really top shelf just across the board.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
And I take it that -- I mean, this is you obviously showing your appreciation for the support you've been given, but I take it this is a genuine email. I take it from the tone of that that you generally did appreciate that ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
You could've done blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, "their turn out was universally 'top shelf'." I was telling the Commissioner of the largest police service outside of the RCMP that whoever they selected, however they arrived here, they showed up looking good and gave me confidence that they would do good in the circumstances that they're here.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
Okay, so we can -- can we go back to the text exchange, please, which is OPP4586? And let's go to page 6. So we're looking at -- if you scroll down a little bit. We're looking for February 7th at -- the time stamped is 10:58. Right. So it says: "Hi Peter - at your convenience, can we connect regarding operationalizing the request for additional police resources that the province received from the mayor. Thanks.” Do you see that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
And your response: “Hello Tom. I’ve consulted with Deputy… Ferguson and the resource planning team will be established within the current OPS Incident Command. Inspector… Palmer will be the contact point for your OPP team.” So do you recall that exchange?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I do. The gap in the three hours is probably some other conversation that we had. But this is the understanding that we had discussed an integration, a greater level of integration. He was going to send some of his best not just planners but operational leaders. Chief Superintendent Pardy’s name was one of those and I welcomed it, welcomed the support of expertise and experienced leaders and welcomed the greater level of integration. And this is just me advising -- Yeah, I've got point people on our side to make this thing happen as quickly as possible.”
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
Yes. And you also indicated that this would be under OPS Command, so I guess you were just being clear so there was no misunderstanding. This was an OPS operation.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
And that’s what we’d agreed to in our conversations that you're not coming in to run our shop. You're coming in to help our shop run at a higher level.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
And I take it the Commissioner respected those jurisdictional boundaries at all times?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Not only did he respect them, he understood that what we needed was help. We did not need -- and I think he was -- I won’t put words in his mouth. But I think his testimony ultimately said that there wasn’t a need to come in.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
Right. And because we understand under the Police Services Act, the OPP just can’t walk into another police services jurisdiction and take over, right?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Well, it can’t and it shouldn’t. There should always be a reason.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
Right. And there’s only very limited exceptions that would even allow that under the Police Services Act.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s my understanding, sir, yes.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
And you felt at the time that the OPS was more than capable of handling this with extra help?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s correct. I don’t want to speak for the Commissioner but I believe that’s what he shared with me throughout our daily calls, and nothing changed to my last day in office.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
And in addition -- and I don’t need the document any further -- you're probably also aware that during this period of time the Commissioner also chaired various calls, almost every day with Big 12 or OACP to help coordinate further resources, correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Again, that was a phone call that Commissioner Carrique and I had, I think it was the first weekend. A suggestion that I had made that we have some sort of a convened group of leaders. I think I was focused mostly in Ontario. And as Mr. Carrique would often do, he said, “You know what? Let’s get on that. We’ll run that for you, Peter. You're busy.” And then what he established was more than I had requested and grew in a relatively short period of time.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
Right. And you may be aware -- you may not have see the document. It’s an OPP document but he sent correspondence out to other police services to try to integrate all of that.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Absolutely. I was very much aware of it, without even seeing the documentation. I had that sense he was lifting that to the highest level possible.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
And so you understand, of course, that the OPP provided not only boots on the ground but a lot of specialists as well, and services such as logistics, aviation, PLT, undercover, incident commanders, planners, POU?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
And did you hear Commissioner Carrique’s evidence?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
For the most part, yes, sir.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
One of the comments he made was that when it comes to providing assistance the OPP unfortunately doesn't have extra officers that he can take off a shelf and send where they’re needed. Do you recall him saying that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I do. I feel his pain.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
Yeah. And so he also indicated that every frontline officer that goes to help with Ottawa or Windsor or anywhere is taken out of a community where that officer would usually work.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I had the same experience in Toronto where we had to move hundreds of officers on a regular basis to other jurisdictions and they were not available for their primary duties in Toronto.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
And so you can recognize that when -- and I believe the OPP’s institutional report -- and I won’t pull it up. I think the maximum number of frontline officers on any given day was 463 on one day in Ottawa. You would recognize and understand the kind of strain that could put on the OPP and the other communities it polices?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Absolutely, sir.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
All right. The other area -- I’d like to move on to Intelligence because I think one of the things we’re trying to figure out here is kind of what happened and how do we do things better going forward. And so we need to figure out what happened on the Intelligence side.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Right.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
I’ve spoken about the different levels of assistance but I'm sure you would agree that the Hendon Reports and the daily conference calls on Intelligence were another form of assistance provided by the OPP.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
And I believe your evidence was -- and I misstate it, please correct me -- was that you became aware of the January 13th Hendon Report received at -- you understandably had a lot of other things on your plate at the time and so you asked Deputy Chief Bell to conduct an Intelligence review; is that correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No. Well, it is mostly correct but just -- I asked Deputy Chief Bell to oversee -- to oversee, not to conduct himself -- the Intelligence Threat Risk Assessment that would then inform Acting Deputy Chief Ferguson who was assigned the role of developing the operational plan, an intelligence-led operational plan that was reliant on the Intelligence Threat Risk Assessment. The Hendon Report is simply one of many things that would go into the Intelligence Threat Risk Assessment.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
And that made sense, of course, because Deputy Bell at the time was responsible for the Intelligence part of the portfolio?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
And Deputy Ferguson was responsible for planning?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
And if I get the chain of command incorrect, then please correct me. But under Deputy Bell would it be Superintendent Patterson at the time on the Intelligence side?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I believe so, yes.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
Now, when it comes to Deputies Bell and Ferguson, you did give some evidence about a lot of the changes that were taking place and the challenges that you had in senior command, COVID, turnover, other things. But neither had been in their positions for long, correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s correct. The transition had happened at the command level, I think, the last week or the second last week of December, 2021. And then functionally it flowed down into the first week for superintendents, inspectors and civilian equivalents.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
But both of them were senior officers though, right? They’d been with the OPS for a long time?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
And both had many years of experience dealing with large protests in Ottawa?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I don’t know to what extent Deputy Bell had. I don’t think he had as deep experience in that area as Acting Deputy Chief Ferguson, but yes, they would have both been around and seen and been involved in, to some degree, events. I think Acting Deputy Chief Ferguson’s actual experience as a Critical Incident Commander and training was a little bit more than Deputy Chief Bell’s.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
But either way, you trusted in their ability to review the intelligence and prepare an appropriate plan, correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
And you testified that you did not review the Hendon reports in detail and that for the most part you skimmed them when they came in.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I’ve read reports in detail but not every one. I skimmed other reports and sometimes I would not have had time to open my email. But again, at that point I would have known that these reports were being sent to individual members within the Ottawa Police Service, but particularly within the Intelligence section.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
Right, because there were a number of OPS members on the distribution list so you trusted in your team to review them and to keep you apprised as necessary, correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
As necessary. Yes, sir.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
And I take it that once you skimmed kind of the -- or once you saw the first Hendon Report I expect that you knew that that could be a valuable source of information as the convoy made its way across?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir. That’s why my recollection to this day is that I forwarded it on. But I stand correct.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
Now, I take it you did not participate in the daily Hendon conference calls?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, sir. I did not.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
And that’s something that you would have relied on, either Deputy Bell or Superintendent Patterson or someone within that ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Someone would have had that delegated responsibility, yes.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
And you testified that it was your expectation that this would primarily be a weekend long event, correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir, with a small group remaining behind.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
Right. Now, this is what you were told by your team. You're not coming to your own assessments necessarily at this point? You're relying on your team to tell you that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s the sum total of the balance of information and the threat risk assessment that came from it that was briefed to me.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
Right. And so I believe in your witness summary you indicated that you were advised by Deputy Bell that he expected the vast majority would leave at the end of the weekend or shortly thereafter.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
Did he tell you -- and this is why I just want to get into kind of your own personal awareness of what was in the Hendon reports and kind of when you knew. Did Deputy Bell tell you that there were a number of indications in the Hendon reports that suggested there could be a lengthier stay?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Again, I just want to be careful. The briefings I was getting from Deputy Chief Bell are what -- the briefings that were passed up to him.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
Sorry, can you say that again?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
The briefings the Deputy Bell provided were the substance of briefings that he received. So I just want to be careful. He’s not the intelligence commander. He’s not the OPS’s version of Superintendent Morris.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
Right.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Just to be clear.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
No, that’s good clarification. But you're hearing it from Deputy Bell and Deputy Bell can kind of speak for himself as to where he heard it or who he heard it from or who briefed him.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Absolutely.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
You're hearing it from Deputy Bell, correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
And so my question was, did you hear from -- did Deputy Bell inform you of some of the warnings in the Hendon reports?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I don't have explicit recollection of explicit lines from the Hendon Report and nor would I expect. I would expect and receive briefings that said, “On total, the balance of what we’re getting. Here’s what I'm being told in totality,” as opposed to, “There’s a line in the Hendon Report that says x; there’s a tweet that says y. And there’s an Instagram video that shows z.” What I was getting was a roll-up briefing not attributed to the exact data source where it came from. Did we at some point discuss explicitly the Hendon Report or reports? Probably, but at a macro level, at an aggregate level as opposed to a line-by-line detailed analysis and whether or not all of that added up to X. I was getting briefings of the sum total of balance of intelligence information available.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
Because ultimately, as a chief, you need the higher level, right? So you don’t necessarily need to hear the details, you need to hear from Deputy Bell who needs to hear from his people, "Look this is going to be a weekend event," or "This is the sum total of what the problems could be," correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
And so -- but Deputy Bell, again, just so I understand this -- your understanding was this would be a weekend event, and was that kind of the summation of what you were told by Deputy Bell?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Weekend event with a small group that would be remaining behind with some level of occupying, but nothing that we had not seen in previous events.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
But he did not say, "Look, we think this is going to be a weekend event, but there are some indications that suggest it actually could be a long- term event"?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
So we looked at the range of what -- I was getting a briefing on the range of what this could be, and yes, there were certainly, in some of those briefings, this could be longer term, but the sum total of it came back to the consistent briefing of the threat risk assessment, multi-day event, primarily over the Saturday/Sunday, smaller group remaining behind, something that we've dealt with in the past. That’s what we're planning for.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
All right. And I'm going to ask if you, at the time, and this is ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Sorry, and I apologize; I am interrupting you, but ---
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
No worry.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- there was the other end. This is all a overblown, social media thing. This group may never even make it here. If they do, it could be a relatively small thing. We never cancel anything out, but the aggregate of the assessment landed where we were.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
Now, were both possibilities being given as kind of equal probabilities that it might be -- it's equally likely they're here for the long term and equally likely they're ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No. And in fairness, I don't think there was an algorithm attached to that. That level of sophistication, I'm not sure exists anywhere, but it certainly wasn’t a level of detail and mathematical equation that may be of indicating. But I was given a reasonable overview of the reasonable spectrum around which we did an assessment on the balance of probabilities, what it was planned to be.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
All right. So what I'm trying to understand now is again -- and I know you were briefed, and then that was primary source more than your own review of the Hendon Reports, correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
And so I'm just trying to understand kind what you knew before the convoy arrived. Did you know, for example, that the reports indicated that there was no exit strategy?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I believe I saw that at some point in a Hendon Report, but again, I just want to be clear. I can't tell you how many protests and demonstrations pop up or were planned where the presence or absence of the exit strategy were weighted in any significant way. I'm just telling you what my experience is, okay?
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
M'hm. And did you know that the intent was to remain in Ottawa until all mandates and restrictions had been lifted?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Again, I just want to be careful about pejorative language. It was clear in a variety of forms and reports, including the Hendon Report, that they could not speak for every person that was planning to or talking about coming. So that much was clear to me, that Hendon Reports or other reports, social media monitoring that was happening, canvassing of various people, PLT actions, it was clear, over and over again, there is no one entity called "the convoy". There is no one person who represents "the protestors". And so everything that I got briefed on had explicitly or implicitly, "This is what we're getting from some, this is what others are saying. They got a line here that says this, but we can't extrapolate that to mean this." That’s the context in which the majority of the briefings were coming to me.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
No, and the reason I ask, and particularly the last point, I think, is an interesting one about their stated intention to remain until the mandates and restrictions were lifted, because it's one thing to say there's an elective strategy; it's another to set a specific goal before they leave, and that’s something that you probably wouldn't have experienced before, is it?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No. Actually, many demonstrations, 76 days straight in front of the U.S. Embassy when NATO was bombing in Yugoslavia. "We're not leaving until the war's over." I mean, you can stand on a corner here and watch somebody draped in a Ukraine flag, "I'm not leaving until the war's over." So that’s a relatively common -- the Tamil events in Toronto and I believe here in Ottawa all had that sense, "We are here to support what's going on over there, and we're not leaving here until over there is better or completed." That’s a pretty regular item.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
Well, what's not -- and I just put to you -- what's not regular is that the protestors would come all the way across Canada, have millions of dollars of fundraising, lots of trucks and people all converging with that stated goal. That’s not regular, is it?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Again, I want to be careful. Not all of them had that stated goal, and not all of them came from across Canada. A lot of them came from right here in this good old city as well too. So again, I just want to be really careful. I don’t operation in pejorative terms. That is a universal application of anything, good or bad, to any group, is never fair to any one individual in that group. And I ---
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
Well, I ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- can't take that position.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
No, I understand that, but I think what we're trying to do here is to try to figure out to what extent the planning here was based on the actual intelligence that was being received, or as I would suggest, it was based more on experience of OPS and others that have seen a lot of protests come and go and that perhaps there might have just been a bit of an over-emphasis on what had happened in the past.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yeah, I'm certainly going to be agreeing with you that it was a little bit of both. It was a lot of both. I can't tell you if it was 49 versus 51 percent on any particular topic. But I think there was some good evidence presented, and it's certainly been my experience that you go based on imperfect intelligence and you go based on imperfect experience and try to project forward what is the most likely outcome that’s going to happen, and then you build a plan that will not only address the threat that you've now gone through the process on, but not cause additional problems beyond that.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
Now, I know we're looking back at it and we have a certain lens because we can look back at what happened. But when we look back, isn't the -- the issue isn't the quality of the Hendon Reports, isn't the issue the fact that Ottawa Police just didn’t take them seriously enough?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Absolutely not, sir. First of all, the issue isn't the Hendon Report, and I don't know when it became the issue, maybe for the OPP. You see it as the issue. For me, I don’t see it as the issue, and I don't know any member of my police service, former police service that said, "You know what? This is all on the Hendon Report. If OPP had done a better job." I actually never heard that, never said that, I've never heard that.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
Because the Hendon Reports, in fact, were actually very useful tools, right?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I always said they were. I would say, though -- I'm not sure I referenced this to you on Friday -- I think the OPP did an outstanding job. I'm not sure it was their job to provide national threat intelligence assessments. I'm grateful they did, because otherwise it wouldn't have gotten done from any other forum that I know of. But I don't think it's fair to the OPP to do that. Thank heavens they did it. I just don’t think it's fair to them. It's a structural deficit that the OPP did their best to fill, but it's actually not the job of a provincial police service to provide national threat risk assessments on what was a national event from beginning to end.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
I'm not sure you would get any disagreement with the OPP on that point, but I guess, again, looking back at things with the hindsight -- which is what we're forced to do here, of course -- a lot of the warnings in the Hendon Reports were correct, right?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
A lot of them were incorrect.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
But a lot of them were correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
And a lot of them were incorrect, sir. Again, it's not an indictment of the Hendon Report, and I don’t want my answers to you to seem that I'm somehow blaming a deficiency. But they are like most intelligence reports. They get some of it right and some of it wrong, and you never know until after the event what was right and what was wrong.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
We heard some evidence from Supt. Bernier who indicated that even though that wasn’t his role at the time, he did happen to see some Hendon Reports, and his evidence was that they were, in his view, comprehensive and like nothing you usually would see in advance of a typical demonstration.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I would agree with Supt. Bernier that the Hendon Reports were one of the better intelligence documents that I have seen. I've seen some outstanding examples and I've seen at least one that was even better, but it was one of the better ones. But I want to be cautious. Supt. Bernier, Acting Supt. Bernier, then Inspector Bernier -- because he was an inspector -- was not involved in the incident command system. He was not involved in getting daily briefings. He was not involved in the threat risk assessment. He, like many members of the Ottawa Police Service, were picking up a little bit of data and he had an opinion. But I think even he cautioned that his opinion was less informed and not fully appropriate, given that he was not involved.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
So Deputy Ferguson's evidence was that the plan that was prepared, presumably under her own watch, was not intelligence led. That was her evidence. Would you agree with her or disagree with her?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That was her evidence, but I have to tell you, that’s alarming that if she felt that was the case, then she really needed to have worked harder on it.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
So again, just to get the answer, you would disagree with her then on that point?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I never heard her say at any point in any of the briefings that we had that there was a misalignment, an underdeveloped plan, and one that she wanted to change substantially. The plan I received from her on February 28th was one that I received with no reservations from her. I sent back some minor feedback. I heard nothing else from her until she gave testimony before the Commissioner and said some things that were very concerning.
Christopher Diana, Counsel (ON-OPP)
All right. Thank you, sir. I appreciate your evidence.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
Thank you. Next, I believe it’s the Canadian Constitutional Foundation.
CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR. SUJIT CHOUDHRY
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
Mr. Sloly, good afternoon. My name is Sujit Choudhry. I am counsel for the CCF. I’d like to begin my questions to you by returning to the theme of your conversation with my friend, Ms. Nygard, from the Government of Canada. And I think that -- my recollection is that you agreed with her that there was no need for the OPS or, for that matter, for the City of Ottawa, so reach out to the OPP or the province first before going to the RCMP for assistance. It was perfectly appropriate for the OPS to go to the RCMP directly in parallel with outreach to the OPP because Ottawa is the seat of the federal government and of federal institutions.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Up until the last comment around the seat of anything, my comments were exactly that. At that time, I was trying to get resources from any source and I didn’t have a priority in my mind as to what sequence I should go through. I was simply actioning a series of requests to agencies that were large enough and near enough to provide immediate resource relief to what we were facing at that time.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
Good. So let me take you back to when you dramatically increased your request for resources. And I’m speaking here of the February 7th letters, one sent to the province, one sent to the federal government. I’d like to focus on the federal letter, if I may. So it was a letter from Chair Deans and Mayor Watson to Prime Minister Trudeau and Minister Mendicino. And I won’t call it up because we’ve seen it a number of times, but it’s true -- is it true that in that letter, that was based on your advice that a request was made for a total of 1,800 additional officers from other police forces in Canada?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Again, I believe the number was 1,790 and change as -- 1,800 has become the rounded number. And some 100 of those resources were civilian. But yes. Substantially, yes.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
And is it true approximately that about one-third of that number was to come from each of the RCMP, the OPP and other municipal forces?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I never put those restrictions on there. I’ve never heard those numbers -- those divisions of responsibility ---
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
But you ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- until you just put it to me now.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
But you know Mayor Watson put it that way to Prime Minister Trudeau.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
In the letter?
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
No, in a phone call with him.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I have no idea what that conversation was, sorry.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
Well -- and so how many RCMP officers did you wish to be deployed from that 1,800?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I never put a percentage or a number against it, sir.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
Okay. So Commissioner, I’d seek leave to put -- to pull up the interview summary for Minister Bill Blair and to show it to Mr. Sloly, if I may.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
Okay. Well, that’s unusual. Is there any objection? So maybe we can see. Again, that will not be entered as an exhibit in the normal course. It’ll just be referred to and wouldn’t go in as an exhibit until -- if and until Minister Blair comes to testify. So go ahead, and we’ll see if there’s any problem.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
Sure. So this is -- Mr. Registrar, this is witness summary 48. And could you please go to page 5? And so let’s just stop there. So Mr. Sloly, I take it you’ve never seen this document.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, I haven’t.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
So we’re going to take a little bit of time to let you read a couple of passages. So the first passage I’d like to direct you to is the paragraph that states, “Minister Blair explained there were two problems with the Mayor’s request for resources”. And then in the next paragraph, I’ll summarize for you, he speaks to the issue of a -- of planning and the need for a comprehensive plan in order for the OPS to receive assistance from the OPP and RCMP. That’s not what I want to focus you on. It’s the next paragraph. So if you could scroll up, please, to the ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Sorry.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
Sorry. Go ahead, sir.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I thought I was being asked to read something.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
Sir, please, go ahead.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Now you’re scrolling away from it.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
Yeah.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Do you want to explain everything to me and then me read everything?
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
Well, I’m just summarizing that one paragraph, but I want to ask you questions about the following paragraph.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I’m in your hands. I can start reading now or just wait till you’ve finished summarizing and then read everything.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
Well, why don’t you read these two paragraphs and I’d like to ask you about the second.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Okay. Thank you. (SHORT PAUSE)
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Okay. I’ve read as much as what’s on the page here, sir.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
So I want to ask you some questions about that second paragraph.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Sure.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
So Minister Blair, would you agree that in that paragraph he makes two points? First, that in his view, the OPS was required to go to the OPP first before requesting assistance from the RCMP. And second, that the Police Services Act requires the OPS to go to the OPP first before going to the RCMP.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
What’s the question? Sorry.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
So do you agree that that’s what he says?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
It’s a bit confusing because I’ve -- in all my times in the Toronto Police Service when he was the Chief, that was never the case.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
Okay. Well, I want to -- I want to ask you some questions about that. So before we get there, I want to talk about and ask you some questions about the tripartite meetings that took place on February 7th, 8th and 10th. And if -- you were at two of those meetings, February 7th where you came a little bit late, and February 8th.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I was at, I think, four or five of those meetings.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
So Mr. Sloly, I’m sorry. In the course of the Commission’s work we’ve referred to three of those meetings, 7th, 8th and 10th, so let me focus your attention on those three or ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s fine ---
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
--- those two.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- but I was at far more of those meetings.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
Sure. So let’s go to -- if we could -- Mr. Registrar, if we could please call up the readout for the February 7th meeting. And the document is PB.NSC.CAN.2335. Good. So Mr. Sloly, have you seen this document before?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
What’s on the page here doesn’t ---
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
If you could scroll down, please.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, I’ve never seen this before.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
Okay. So this is a readout from this call. If you go down to page 4, please. Just go back up a bit. And so here is an exchange between Minister Blair, BB, and you. And I just want to focus on the last exchange here.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
What’s the date on this, sir? Sorry.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
So the -- we’ve been told that this is readout from a call that took place on February 7th.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
February 7th?
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
Correct.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
The only recollection I have of a direct conversation with Minister Blair was on the last weekend, but I may be wrong, so sorry. Continue on.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
Well, let me ask you what -- you know, a question based on this evidence.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Sure.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
And so -- and so there’s an exchange here at the end where you discuss how you’ve -- you know, you have great respect for former Chief, now Minister Blair, and Minister Blair says: “We are working to provide the City with the resources you require. That is our sole intent. There will be follow-up conversations. We will be here for you.” I take it you don’t recall that exchange.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, I -- no, I don’t recall that exchange. I recall a different exchange on a different date.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
What date was that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I haven’t been able to find it in any of the notes here, but it was either the Saturday or the Sunday, so the -- of the last weekend in office, so what that would be, the 12th and 13th, maybe the 14th. Maybe. But I think it was more the 12th and 13th.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
Okay. Well, I want to -- let’s get to that in a minute. So -- but would you agree here that in this record of this exchange you had with Minister Blair, he didn't raise with you the concern that the request was somehow problematic because you had not gone to the OPP first or you hadn't complied with the Police Services Act.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That's correct. And what's transcribed here and certainly my recollection of the other conversation, neither of those times were those concerns raised to me.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
Okay. And so ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Or anything about a plan or not having a plan or not having a good enough plan raised.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
And, Mr. Sloly, I'll ask you to come back to that in just a minute. Mr. Registrar, could you please take us to the read-up from the February 8th tripartite meeting, and the document number is SSM.NSC.CAN.2052. And so, Mr. Sloly, you would recall participating in this call. I imagine there were hundreds of calls, so probably not.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That's right. I'm looking at a date ---
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
Could you scroll down a bit, please?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- Wednesday, February 23rd, so, that definitely wouldn't have been me.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
Oh, I think we might have the wrong document. Give me a second, please. And I apologize, Mr. Registrar. Give me one second. Commissioner, I have a request. When are we due for a break? Because it might be helpful if I could pull up these notes correctly. I apologize for having given the wrong document ID to the Registrar.
The Clerk (POEC)
Counsel, is it a February 8 meeting?
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
Yes, it is. You have it. Thank you.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
We've had excellent service with our document people.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
Yes, we have. So if you could scroll down to -- so this is another read-out, Mr. Sloly, and if you could scroll down, please, to page 4? The participants in this call were yourself, BB, who's Minister Blair, MM, who's Minister Mendocino and others. And I'd like to take you to the last exchange between yourself and Minister Blair where it begins, "On the RCMP, only 20 have been sworn in. The rest are with Rideau Cottage...", which of course refers to where the Prime Minister's residence is, "and the precinct", which I assume refers to the Parliament precinct. "I need more." And then Minister Blair says, "For how long are you asking resources?" And then it's not attributed to you, but I think it's reasonable to infer that the five to seven days answer came from you.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I wouldn't say five to seven days, sir.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
You wouldn't have?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, not at that point.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
But you do -- but you would agree that these notes state that you said we need more RCMP officers, only 20 have been sworn in.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, that was ---
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
Okay.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- that was part of the challenge in terms of getting RCMP getting sworn.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
And you'll agree that, so when Minister Blair asked you for how long are you asking resources, he did not raise with you the concern that you were going to the RCMP first, or not going to the OPP first, and you were not complying with the Police Services Act?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That's correct, sir, but I just -- just a note for the Commissioner. This is the first time I'm seeing these documents. They are -- they're -- I'm not debating the content, but I just haven't had a chance to read through them to see the context, to ---
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
Of course.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- situate myself in it, so I'm answering your questions as best as my recollection can be stimulated from these documents, but they're the first time I'm seeing them, sir.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
Of course, Mr. Sloly, and we're doing our best here given the limited time we have available to you. Mr. Sloly, you referred to a third conversation you had ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
--- with Minister Blair. Would you be able to tell us a bit about that conversation on these themes?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, so, again, my recollection is that this other conversation takes place on the last weekend that I'm in office. This was Saturday, Sunday, potentially Monday the 14th of February. I was late coming onto the call. Minister's Mendocino and Blair were on the call. There were others. And sort of kind of waited in until things turned around towards me and then I recall there was an exchange between the two Ministers. Minister Mendocino indicated that he would leave the commentary to Minister Blair and then he proceeded to ask me two questions. The first question was whether or not we had considered using by-law enforcement to address some of the challenges that we were facing here. I thought it was an odd question, and so I said, "Yes, we've actually issued hundreds if not thousands of by-law enforcement tickets, but that any level of enforcement was difficult, both in terms of the potential volatility of public safety impacts and the resource restrictions." He then asked a second question as to whether or not we considered towing trucks or vehicles. And I said, "Yes, we towed hundreds of vehicles and we'd actually towed some heavy trucks. But again, there's an extreme volatility around that type of enforcement action and that we had resource challenges with the tow trucks, particularly heavy trucks." And that was the sum total of it.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
But he -- so he never raised these procedural objections that he appears to be raising?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Neither the procedural objections or the concerns around the plan or lack thereof a plan.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
So, Mr. Sloly, how long have you been or were you a police officer in Ontario?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I think just over 30 years in total in 2 different police services.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
And so you're familiar with the Police Services Act?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
And is there any provision in Section 9 of the Police Services Act that requires a municipal Chief of the Police to go first to the OPP before seeking assistance from the RCMP?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Not that I'm aware of, but I stand to be corrected by lawyers who understand the Act better than I ever will. But I said, my practical experience has been, over the course of those 30 years in 2 police services, and for a substantial amount of time where I actually perform that function for Chief Blair, that if we needed help, we went to the best agency available where were likely to get the best help from. We didn't -- I wasn't directed to, nor did I have a system where I had to reference Section 9 and call the Commissioner of the day from the OPP and then through that process find my way to the right resource. I would call north of Steeles and say, "Hey, York Region, can you send us a Public Order Unit?" I'd call west of the 427, "Hey, Peel, can you send us a Public Order Unit?" I'd call over past the zoo and say, "Hey, Durham, can you send us a Public Order Unit?" And they would do the same thing, and we would do that in reciprocity. I'd never before seen any reference to Section 9 of the Police Services Act.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
And, Mr. Sloly, RCMP officers can be sworn in as special constables ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That's my understanding.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
--- pursuant to Section 53(1) of the Police Services Act.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I'll trust you on the section.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
And as far as you know, there's no condition for swearing in an RCMP officer as a special constable, that a request must first be made to the OPP?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I'm not aware of that, sir.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
And so -- and now, Mr. Sloly, if we had more time, I would take you to the RCMP Act, but I'd put it to you that there is no provision of the RCMP Act that requires a local police force to go first to a provincial police force, if there is one?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I'll trust you on that, sir. I have no understanding of the RCMP Act.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
And so would you say, Mr. Sloly, that at best, so there is no federal or provincial law, there's no RCMP policy, there's no OPP policy that required the OPS to go to the OPP first.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I'm not aware of any of those things, sir. I just used the practice that was long established and never previously challenged by any level of government or any other police service.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
And, Mr. Sloly, do you wish that these concerns about procedure had been raised with you at the time so you could have responded to them?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That would have been the fair thing to do, yes.
Sujit Choudhry, Counsel (CCF)
Thank you, Mr. Sloly.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
Thank you. The next if I can call on the CCLA?
CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MS. CARA ZWIBEL
Cara Zwibel, Counsel (CCLA)
Good afternoon, Mr. Sloly. I'm joining you via Zoom. Can you hear and see me?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Good afternoon. I can see you, yes.
Cara Zwibel, Counsel (CCLA)
Okay. Thank you. My name's Cara Zwibel. I'm a lawyer for the Canadian Civil Liberties Association. And I have a few questions for you, and I think -- I apologize because I know you're having to go back and forth in time here, but I think we might actually talk about some of the other sort of tripartite type meetings that you were just mentioning, some of the ones that you had participated in. So I'm going to be asking you about a few meetings that involved Commissioners Lucki and Carrique, as well as the Head of CSIS, Mr. Vigneault, as well as Deputy Minister Rob Stewart and Jody Thomas, who I believe was the National Security and Intelligence Advisor to the Prime Minister. Before we do that though, I just -- we're going to do that by looking at some other legal counsel's notes, the notes that we've looked at a number of times. But before we go there, I just wanted to get at some of your notes and ask you a few questions. And this is document OPS00014484, and we would be starting at page 20, please. These are, I think, notes you said you sometimes send yourself an email or make notes through Outlook or your email program about things that are going on. So on page 20, this is a call, sort of reporting on a call, I'm not sure whether it was a call you made to Yasir Naqvi or a call that he made to you. Do you recall?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I remember it was a phone call. I forget who contacted who.
Cara Zwibel, Counsel (CCLA)
Okay. So this is January 31st, so I guess the -- so the Monday or -- Monday, yes.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Monday, yes.
Cara Zwibel, Counsel (CCLA)
The Monday, okay. And he was contacting you because he's an MP in the Ottawa area?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, ma'am.
Cara Zwibel, Counsel (CCLA)
Okay. And he also was asking how he could help?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes. I mean, I think he was both a situation update and "what can we do to help you, Peter?"
Cara Zwibel, Counsel (CCLA)
Okay. And do you know, was he going to engage with his network within the Federal Government to see what he could do? Was this the sort of first outreach from someone within the Federal Government?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Other than my communications with Commissioner Lucki, I think this was the first time I had spoken with anybody else.
Cara Zwibel, Counsel (CCLA)
Okay. So the sort of the first political person, let's say, within the Federal Government?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Cara Zwibel, Counsel (CCLA)
Okay, great. Thank you. And if we can just scroll down, I think it's the next page. Thank you. This is a call from the Deputy Solicitor General of Ontario, Mr. di Tommaso?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Cara Zwibel, Counsel (CCLA)
And this is from February 2nd. And if you could just scroll down a little bit. So he asked you if there was any interference of hospital or medical staff from the demonstration, and you advised yes. You asked if you were getting -- he asked if you were getting help from the OPP, and you advised yes, and that you were also getting support from the local Crown office. And you also told him that other than the OPP Commissioner, he was the first provincial official to call you regarding the demonstration. Do you recall how or if he responded to that statement?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
He did respond, and he asked if I would like to have a call with then Solicitor General Jones, and ---
Cara Zwibel, Counsel (CCLA)
Okay.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- I said yes.
Cara Zwibel, Counsel (CCLA)
Okay. And did that call happen?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
It did. I think it was scheduled for later on on the same day somewhere ---
Cara Zwibel, Counsel (CCLA)
Okay.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- in the evening hours, I believe.
Cara Zwibel, Counsel (CCLA)
And -- I mean, were you making that statement because you were surprised that by this point, I guess February 2nd, we're at the Wednesday or -- Wednesday? Wednesday?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
The Wednesday.
Cara Zwibel, Counsel (CCLA)
That by that point were you surprised you hadn't heard from someone at the provincial level yet?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Cara Zwibel, Counsel (CCLA)
Okay. Do you recall where things went with Minister Jones when you -- with the Solicitor General when you did eventually speak to her?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
There's probably notes around that, but I think the sum total of the call was that she had received the information from Deputy Solicitor General Di Tommaso, that is noted here. She had understood that I was interested in a phone call with her. I provided for her a very brief update on what had transpired locally. She quietly listened to it and said thank you, and there was sort of a bit of a pause. I asked if she wanted to get a deeper briefing if she felt there might be any need to engage other ministers or even the Office of the Premier. I can't remember what her exact response was, but essentially, you know, she would consider that on her own undertaking ---
Cara Zwibel, Counsel (CCLA)
Okay.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- and that was the substance of the call.
Cara Zwibel, Counsel (CCLA)
Okay. Thank you. Thank you very much. Okay. And now, if we can take a look at that other document I mentioned. So this is OPS00014454, and we're going to start at page 35. So these are, once again, Ms. Huneault's notes.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Sorry, I -- just -- I apologise for interrupting.
Cara Zwibel, Counsel (CCLA)
No, go ahead.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
In my update to Minister Jones, I did reference that I felt at this point, February 2nd, that this was going to have a significant impact across the province. While I didn't have specific locations, I don't even think at this point the planned protest to Queen's Park had been announced or I wasn't aware of it at this point, certainly, the Windsor and Sarnia events were not known at all at this point, but it was clear to me that this was going to have a larger provincial impact, and so it was actually more of a suggestion than a passive voice that the Premier be briefed to some degree and that other ministers be prepared to engage beyond the Solicitor General.
Cara Zwibel, Counsel (CCLA)
Okay. And did Solicitor Jones -- Solicitor General Jones, at any point I guess between when this conversation took place and your last day in office on the 15th, did that briefing to the Premier or other provincial ministers ever happen?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
To my knowledge, I don't know.
Cara Zwibel, Counsel (CCLA)
Okay. But you didn't provide a briefing. I mean, you weren't asked to arrange one?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No.
Cara Zwibel, Counsel (CCLA)
Okay, thank you. Okay, so this is, again, Ms. Huneault's notes, and this is looking at the February 3rd meeting in the evening with Mr. Kanellakos, Mr. Stewart, Kevin Maloney, Commissioner Lucki, David Vigneault is at this meeting. I'm not sure what that middle name is, Press, I don't know if you know. That's fine. So I just want to... If we can scroll down just a little bit. So there is the Prime Minister's Office, you know, wants to open a line of communication here. I'll give you a moment to read right through this. I'm going to ask you about a particular part. There's a note: "Understanding we've avoided the worst but now dealing with illegal protesters. We are risking public confidence to solve this problem. [Government] want[s] to be helpful but has limits. What can we do? If we were going to engage then who would we engage with?" There's questions about by-law and the Highway Traffic Act enforcement. Can we scroll down a little bit more, please? Yeah, keep going. I know that -- so there's a bit -- something from Mr. Kanellakos. A little bit -- next page, please. Sorry. Okay. And then -- sorry, can you scroll down just a little bit more? So these are, I think, RS for First Minister Stewart, and he's asking about enforcement and what leverage do you have, and this is the note that your counsel has written: "If you want an assessment of risk of this demonstration please frame the questions properly so you can get the info you need. Don't appreciate you suggesting I police differently based on colour." And I think Mr. Stewart is saying that there's a reference that a minister said this: "Your observation is very insulting to me." And he's, I think, saying "I hear you." And then you're providing him with a briefing about the risk assessment. Do you recall this exchange and what this was about?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Very much so.
Cara Zwibel, Counsel (CCLA)
Do you mind telling us about it?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
This was the first of the tri-level meetings that I had attended. I had been advised about their existence I think the day before from City Manager Kanellakos. He suggested that I participate in them, and I welcomed that invitation because it would allow me to be able to speak to all three levels at the same time, and ideally, to secure resources that we so desperately needed at that time. So I attended the meeting with great expectation and hope, quite frankly, that this would be a very productive and constructive environment and one that would accelerate the delivery of resources, not just police officers, but across the board support to something that we desperately needed here in Ottawa, and I think increasingly, the province and the country were dealing with. Coutts, Alberta was active, other locations across the country were active. I think by this time we knew there was something going to be happening in Queen's Park on the weekend. So I was looking forward to this. The section on the page above that you rolled -- you scrolled through was largely, I'll describe it as a monologue that Deputy Minister Stewart was providing to the group on the call. I wasn't familiar with most of the people on the call, so I was just quietly listening and sort of waiting for it to become more of a discussion. But there was a comment near the end of that that isn't captured by my general counsel, but it's what I reference on this page here. And this is not an exact quote because I don't have -- so I'm going off of memory and it's not captured in these notes. But essentially the comment was "The Ottawa Police Service seems to be wanting to help a group of extremists and white supremacists to take over Ottawa, Wellington Street." It is that comment that I took great offense to.
Cara Zwibel, Counsel (CCLA)
Okay. And was -- this was a comment made in the meeting, or was it reflecting something that had been said by a Minister elsewhere? It wasn't sort of clear to me from the notes if ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Well, so I took it as a comment from Deputy Minister Stewart. I don't recall him clarifying as that note in the corner says that this is something he heard a Minister say, but it seems to be captured by general counsel Huneault.
Cara Zwibel, Counsel (CCLA)
Okay. Okay. So would you agree that, even at this point, we're at the 3rd of February there, there is starting to -- you're starting to feel some significant pressure from the government about the situation?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Well, I go well past pleasure. That seems to be a condemnation statement, an allegation, and that is why I said I found that suggestion that I, police, or the Ottawa Police Service who I represent differently based on colour, on race.
Cara Zwibel, Counsel (CCLA)
Was this a -- I know that in your testimony on Friday you mentioned that there were a few points where you felt that individuals both at the federal level and the provincial level had made some public statements that you felt undermined the public trust in the Ottawa Police. Is this -- I know this wasn't a public statement, but is this the type of comment that you're talking about?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, not a public statement, but in the room that had representatives, City Manager, Ministers from across a variety of platforms at the federal level. I don't believe the province was represented on this call, but I don't know ---
Cara Zwibel, Counsel (CCLA)
I think you're right about that.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- I don't know everybody else that was in the room, but these are policing partners, like, Commissioner Lucki, National Security partners like David Vigneault.
Cara Zwibel, Counsel (CCLA)
Right.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I found it very problematic and very embarrassing.
Cara Zwibel, Counsel (CCLA)
Okay. Thank you. And can we scroll down again to page 38, towards the end of the page. This is the same meeting. And I think you've been talking -- there's been some discussion about the possibility of negotiations. I think Mr. Kanellakos said, you know, is it worth it to negotiate. Mr. Stewart -- or, sorry, Mr. -- sorry, can we scroll down to just the next page? So I think this was Mr. Stewart saying, "I hear you say yes it's productive to negotiate." And you say, "I need constructive conversation and questions from all levels of government." So in this meeting, am I right that you are -- you're communicating or trying to communicate to the federal government representatives that, as you said before, all options are on the table, the federal government, I think, Mr. Stewart was interested in understanding what the group needed to feel like to have a win. There's a statement I think earlier up that was attributed to him. Is that sort of the nature of the discussion that's happening here?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes. We got into a very constructive dialogue at this point and that is the gist of it.
Cara Zwibel, Counsel (CCLA)
Okay. Thank you. And can we just go down to the middle of page 40? This is where Mr. Vigneault comes into the conversation. And I think that first note is, "This is unprecedented." The word of the day or the word of the Commission I would say. "The social media is creating reactions." And then he talks about command structure. So, "- we need to break this down better. We can look at foreign interference, observe the people involved are nimble (ex-cops) - might be some things to be done to expose their roles..." I'm not sure what the thing in brackets refers to but ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
CIOPS, psychological operations.
Cara Zwibel, Counsel (CCLA)
Okay. And then "Notion of engagement - people below the PM and Ministers that may better understand the dynamics. Today press conf[erence] - she is more organized! They have lawyer." So I'm not sure if you -- do you recall those things being mentioned? Do you know what Mr. Vigneault's doing there? Are these sort of the items he's taking back to look at?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, this is my understanding, and my recollection is that M. Vigneault was giving from a CSIS perspective his assessment of unprecedented. He's -- in point number one he's talking about the command structure of the convoy's demonstrators at large. Again, I won't speak for Mr. Vigneault, but I'm not suggesting there was a unified command, but he's talking about elements of a command structure there. He then goes into in point two to talk about how nimble they are, including the fact that it involves ex police officers. I forget if he talked about ex military or national security, but he certainly referenced officers. CIOPS is a term that I knew from my time in peacekeeping in Kosovo. And in point three, engaging and educating, my word educating, his word engaging Prime Minister and Ministers to better understand the dynamics of what's actually taking place here. And he used the example of the press conference, I believe that day, to give an example of the level of ability and capacity to use social media, use mainstream media for leadership that seems if not unified, cohesive, as examples of capability around his original term this is unprecedented. We haven't seen this before.
Cara Zwibel, Counsel (CCLA)
Right.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
And I would suggest of all the moments in this meeting and one of the most significant moments for me in my entire time in these events was hearing the head of CSIS describe what I had at that point begun to realize. This was a national security level event that nobody had seen coming, nobody fully understood, and was rapidly still evolving, not just here in Ottawa, but across the country. And I hoped that was a really big alarm bell for the people on this call, more so than the one that I had been trying to ring loud and clear here in Ottawa as a Police Chief of the Ottawa Police Service.
Cara Zwibel, Counsel (CCLA)
Okay. And so am I right that - --
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
Ms. Zwibel, just to remind you, you're over your time.
Cara Zwibel, Counsel (CCLA)
Okay.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
So ---
Cara Zwibel, Counsel (CCLA)
Already over my time. Okay. Can I just pose maybe one or two more very brief questions, Commissioner?
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
As long as they're quick and sharp.
Cara Zwibel, Counsel (CCLA)
All right. I will do my best. Can I just ask about Mr. Vigneault? Is it accurate to say that at this stage he hadn't formed any opinion or hadn't made an assessment about whether this was, you know, a foreign influenced action, or that these were things that he was going to explore but there was no assessment at this stage?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I don't believe there was. I do remember either on this call or a subsequent call, he touched on the level of foreign involvement, and it was, I believe, minimal, if anything.
Cara Zwibel, Counsel (CCLA)
Okay.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I can't recall if it was on this call or not.
Cara Zwibel, Counsel (CCLA)
Okay. Thank you. And can we just briefly go to the bottom of page 92, and this will be my last point. This is another one of these meetings, I believe. This is the one on February 6th with Mr. Vigneault and Mr. Stewart are in this meeting again, as is Mr. Di Tommaso. And if we go to the bottom of page 92 -- yeah. So Mario, I think that's Mr. Di Tommaso, "No appetite to engage and think fed[eral government] needs to step up and engage." And then if you can scroll down? And then I think this is Ms. Thomas saying, you know, if this -- "If not Ottawa, would prov[ince] be looking [at] fed[eral government]" And he replies, "Yes, this is a trucker protest [because] of mandates [at] the border that Fed[eral Government] put in place." Do you recall this exchange?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I don't have an independent recollection, but it seems to be well noted here.
Cara Zwibel, Counsel (CCLA)
Okay. Did you -- was that your overall sense that Mr. Di Tommaso was communicating to you that the provincial government had no appetite to engage in sort of the negotiations that were being discussed?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Again, with great reluctance, I don't want to presume intention on anybody. It's been used against me too much. I can only give my observations. It was several days into it before there was any outreach from the provincial government to me directly. The first two meetings that I was on, on the trilevel meetings, I don't believe there was any provincial representation. The next two I believe there were. Those are my -- those are the only facts I can tell you. I won't try to put intention into anybody's comments.
Cara Zwibel, Counsel (CCLA)
Thank you. Thank you very much for answering those questions and thank you, Mr. Commissioner, for the indulgence.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
Okay. Next is the National Police Federation, but before we turn to them, this might be a good time for the morning break. I don't mean to -- or, I'm sorry, the afternoon. I'm just having -- it's so exciting that I want to hear more. Thank you for the correction. I will take the afternoon break for 15 minutes.
The Registrar (POEC)
The Commission is in recess for 15 minutes. La commission est levée pour 15 minutes.
Upon recessing at 4:05 p.m.
Upon resuming at 4:22 p.m.
The Registrar (POEC)
The Commission is reconvened. La commission reprend.
MR. PETER SLOLY, Resumed
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
Okay, where -- are you ready?
Nini Jones, Counsel (National Police Federation)
I am. Can ---
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
Okay.
CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MS. NINI JONES
Nini Jones, Counsel (National Police Federation)
Hello, Mr. Sloly. My name is Nini Jones, and I’m counsel to the National Police Federation. Can you see and hear me okay?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, I can. Thank you.
Nini Jones, Counsel (National Police Federation)
Thank you. The National Police Federation is the union or RCMP members, and one of the good things about going late in the day is that most of my questions have been asked and answered already. So I’m going to be very brief with you and focus in on an area that we haven’t touched on, I don’t think, over the course of the day. So you’ve had lots of questions today about the resources available to the Ottawa Police, including from the RCMP as well as the OPP and other large police services in Ontario. But no-one’s asked you about the Parliamentary Protective Services, or the PPS. Are you familiar with them?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, I am.
Nini Jones, Counsel (National Police Federation)
Okay. And you know that they’re a few hundred security officers based out of Parliament Hill?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, I do.
Nini Jones, Counsel (National Police Federation)
In the main, I mean; other Parliamentary -- other elements of the Parliamentary precinct. And the Ottawa Police Service didn’t look to them for assistance in responding to the convoy; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I’m sorry; did or didn’t? I didn’t hear you.
Nini Jones, Counsel (National Police Federation)
Did not.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Well, they were part of our Intersect Planning Team, and have been for years, so in that sense, yes, they would have been able to support information gathering, intelligence, potentially logistics. So I have no information to suggest that they weren’t involved; maybe not as involved as other entities like the RCMP, but I have no indication to say that they were not involved.
Nini Jones, Counsel (National Police Federation)
Okay. You know that their security officers are not peace officers?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s correct.
Nini Jones, Counsel (National Police Federation)
And you know they’re not a law enforcement agency?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s correct.
Nini Jones, Counsel (National Police Federation)
And so in fact if a criminal offence occurs on Parliament Hill, they actually call the Ottawa Police Service, right?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s correct.
Nini Jones, Counsel (National Police Federation)
And so during the convoy, just to sort of circle that back, PPS officers weren’t a resource to support -- in terms of what I think some of my friends have said earlier, in terms of the boots on the ground to support OPS in its physical response to the convoy.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, actually I wouldn’t say that.
Nini Jones, Counsel (National Police Federation)
Okay.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
While they certainly are not imbued with full police powers, they have some force protection capability. They would be able to provide, at a minimum, situational awareness updates from the ground as to what’s taking place. All of that would ---
Nini Jones, Counsel (National Police Federation)
At Parliament Hill.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
At Parliament Hill. Their line of sight would have taken them well beyond Parliament Hill.
Nini Jones, Counsel (National Police Federation)
M’hm.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
They would have had interactions with protesters and other people, and those could have produced information that could have been valuable; it could have been shared in real time or in briefing notes at the end of the day, in briefing cycles. So, again, I’m not saying that in any -- these aren’t items that I know took place, but to suggest that they would have had no physical benefit to the entire theatre of operations, I don’t think is correct.
Nini Jones, Counsel (National Police Federation)
Okay. Well, just to go back to some of the evidence that we’ve heard, you know, it’s clear Ottawa Police Service was looking for additional bodies or boots on the ground to respond to the convoy.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Nini Jones, Counsel (National Police Federation)
And you’ll agree with me that the PPS did not provide that, in terms of boots on the ground to response to the convoy, in terms of those policing responsibilities on Wellington and beyond.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Again, all I can say is that I never made a specific request; I wasn’t asked to make a request and I never made a specific request for PPS members to be participating in it. I can’t rule out whether or not any PPS members would have had the skillsets, the knowledge, skills, and abilities that we listed in our 1,790-odd requirements. There potentially could have been a member of the PPS that had a background in investigations and crime analysis who could have - - who had a background in some form of skill that could have helped with mass arrests and processing of prisoners. So I just can’t rule it out.
Nini Jones, Counsel (National Police Federation)
Right.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I don’t have an explicit note that we made an explicit request to them.
Nini Jones, Counsel (National Police Federation)
Okay. And in fact, would you agree with me that as police of jurisdiction, OPS had to actually account for providing policing assistance or support to the PPS on Parliament Hill?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That would have been a risk area that we would have had to assess, but, again, I would suggest that that -- by the virtue of the PPS and their capabilities, that would be -- there was some capability there for us to lean on, as opposed to a condominium building next to the red zone that didn’t have any security, that probably would have required more direct and urgent help should something go wrong there.
Nini Jones, Counsel (National Police Federation)
I think it’s fair to say that we can agree that some security is better than no security, that’s fair. But to be clear, if there was an unlawful event, if the convoy, protest overtook Parliament Hill, for example, if there was some sort of unlawful event on Parliament Hill, you’d agree with me that that would fall to the OPS and the additional resources it had gathered to respond to, in terms of criminal conduct or the convoy actually making headway towards Parliament Hill?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes. As police of jurisdiction, we would have primary responsibility. I just, again, note there were, I believe, three RCMP Public Order Unit troops and two OPP Public Order Unit in its -- assigned into that theater, not to the Ottawa Police Service, and any one of those units could have also responded, not as police of jurisdiction but could have responded in exigent circumstances to support whatever was happening there.
Nini Jones, Counsel (National Police Federation)
And, in fact, just to sort of close this circle, the fact that those POU Units had to be placed inside the Parliamentary Protective Services areas was -- meant they couldn’t be available to OPS outside of Parliament Hill, right?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Fair point, yes.
Nini Jones, Counsel (National Police Federation)
Okay. Those are my questions. Thank you so much for your time.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Thank you.
Nini Jones, Counsel (National Police Federation)
Thank you very much.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
Okay, thank you. Next it’s the Democracy Fund and JCCF. (SHORT PAUSE)
CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR. ROB KITTREDGE
Rob Kittredge, Counsel (DF / CfF / JCCF)
Good afternoon, former Chief Sloly. My name is Rob Kittredge, and I’m counsel to the Justice Centre for Constitutional Freedoms in these hearings. I think maybe we had all hoped that the towing question was put to rest last week but it’s starting o look like a bit of an inquiry into a purported national towing emergency, so I’ve got a few questions to ask on that subject, about what -- your conversation with counsel for Canada earlier today. You indicated that you felt that there were two main obstacles to clearing the Ottawa protest. First you needed additional resources, meaning about 1,800 people, skilled police officers and skilled associated people; and second, you needed to secure heavy towing services. Is that a fair characterization of your testimony?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
From a resource standpoint that’s what I was needing; I was needing a lot more beyond resources to have a safe, successful outcome that was envisioned.
Rob Kittredge, Counsel (DF / CfF / JCCF)
All right. If -- so maybe on that note, I’ll skip the next two questions and jump to something a little more certain. In your conversation with counsel for Canada you said that while you may have had some concerns about their willingness to participate in clearing the protest, tow trucks were there. When you say that tow trucks were there, you’re talking about the City’s standing order towing contractors, weren’t you?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
So my understanding was we had somewhere between three to five two trucks available to us on the first weekend. And those numbers did not increase, to my knowledge, until my last day in office.
Rob Kittredge, Counsel (DF / CfF / JCCF)
Right. So those would be the towing contractors that you typically deal with when you have towing to do on any given day.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
City-owned vehicles and/or tow contracts. But, again, I’m not certain about the tow contract part of things, ---
Rob Kittredge, Counsel (DF / CfF / JCCF)
Right.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- just the number of vehicles.
Rob Kittredge, Counsel (DF / CfF / JCCF)
All right. You weren’t directly involved in the procurement of towing services for the eventual police operation that cleared the protest, were you?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, sir.
Rob Kittredge, Counsel (DF / CfF / JCCF)
And in fact, that procurement was handled by the OPP and not the OPS; isn't that true?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I don't know who handled it, sir.
Rob Kittredge, Counsel (DF / CfF / JCCF)
Right. But you don’t have any direct knowledge related to the out of town towing services procured by the OPP at all, do you?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No.
Rob Kittredge, Counsel (DF / CfF / JCCF)
So you really don’t know if there was any reason to think that the tow trucks procured by the OPP weren’t, as you put it earlier to counsel for Canada, "reliably and predictably engaged to provide towing services during the police operation", do you?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Well, what I was talking about to Canada counsel was the need for reliable predictability around the resources necessary for any operational plan of the scale that was being considered. If your question is did I know whether this contract was going to prove reliable and predictable, I had no involvement in that contract.
Rob Kittredge, Counsel (DF / CfF / JCCF)
Right. And the towing providers that eventually participated in the police operation had travelled long distances to Ottawa, and if the OPP was confident that they were, in fact, ready, willing, and able to participate in the towing operation, you have no reason to disagree with their opinion, would you?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I had no involvement in it whatsoever, so I can't comment on it whatsoever.
Rob Kittredge, Counsel (DF / CfF / JCCF)
Right. But you'd have no reason to disagree with their assessment?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Again, I had no involvement in it, sir.
Rob Kittredge, Counsel (DF / CfF / JCCF)
Okay. Fair enough. And counsel for Canada also asked you about national security issues relating to the protests. I take it that you agree with the evidence from all OPP and OPS officers who have testified on the subject so far that there was no credible intelligence or evidence indicating a threat to the security of Canada as that term is defined in section 2 of the CSIS Act, do you?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I am unfamiliar with section 2 of the CSIS Act, and I've heard some testimony. From where I stood, this was a national crisis.
Rob Kittredge, Counsel (DF / CfF / JCCF)
Right. But did you have any credible intelligence or evidence of espionage or sabotage against Canada or -- that which is detrimental to the interests of Canada or activities directed toward or in support of such espionage or sabotage?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, sir.
Rob Kittredge, Counsel (DF / CfF / JCCF)
Did you have any credible intelligence or evidence of foreign influenced activities within or relating to Canada that were detrimental to the interests of Canada and were clandestine or deceptive or involved a threat to any person? If you'd like me to read that again, I'm happy to do it.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
From where I sat in Ottawa and the information available to me, there were significant elements of foreign funding. There were briefings that people might be coming north of the border to join in some of the protest activities. I can't rule out, as police chief here, that there were not some elements of other nation involvement in one way or the other. Whether it rose to the level as you're describing under section 2, I don’t have the ability to say that, sir.
Rob Kittredge, Counsel (DF / CfF / JCCF)
Right. So you had -- you're saying that you had credible intelligence or evidence of such a threat?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I had information available to me that suggested there were activities taking place beyond our borders.
Rob Kittredge, Counsel (DF / CfF / JCCF)
That were activities taking place beyond Canada's borders. So I mean, I guess, can you just ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I didn’t test it with any great measure. Again, the level that you're describing in section 2 - --
Rob Kittredge, Counsel (DF / CfF / JCCF)
Right.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- was just the vast funnel of information that was coming to me, and there was different calls where questions were being asked or information was being provided about whether or not convoys were joining from United States into Canada, whether or not the convoys here were impacting other countries, whether or not money was flowing into any of the different funding projects from foreign sources. So I'm just telling you the sum total of all the information that I was aware of, some of it related to activities outside of our borders.
Rob Kittredge, Counsel (DF / CfF / JCCF)
Right, but would it be fair to describe that as you had information or a suspicion that there might be participants in the protest coming from outside of Canada and that some amount of funding might have been directed, you know, donations to the GoSendMe account or GoFundMe account or whatever ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That’s the balance of the information ---
Rob Kittredge, Counsel (DF / CfF / JCCF)
--- from outside of Canada?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- that I had, yes.
Rob Kittredge, Counsel (DF / CfF / JCCF)
So that would be the sort of -- that’s what you're talking about when you're talking about foreign influenced activities?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
Rob Kittredge, Counsel (DF / CfF / JCCF)
All right. And there was nothing mentioned in the Hendon Report about a credible threat on that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I don’t have a complete memory of the Hendon Report, so I wouldn't be able to say for certain.
Rob Kittredge, Counsel (DF / CfF / JCCF)
But you don’t think, as a matter of recollection, that that’s the source of your information?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
There were some 20-odd, 24, 30 Hendon Reports. I can't tell you whether or not it was ever mentioned within the Hendon Reports. It's a question probably better placed to the OPP.
Rob Kittredge, Counsel (DF / CfF / JCCF)
Sure. With regard to your own recollection on this subject, can you remember what the source of the information that you're talking about was?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
There was a discussion at one point on the tri-party level where I believe CSIS Director Vigneault referenced his discussions with CBSA and other entities around whether or not convoys were coming north, people were crossing the border. He made some reference to international funding, as an example.
Rob Kittredge, Counsel (DF / CfF / JCCF)
That would be funding in the level of donations to the GoFundMe account having ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I couldn't tell you how he broke down the funding comment, but that’s my recollection, sir.
Rob Kittredge, Counsel (DF / CfF / JCCF)
All right. Well then, I'll move on to the last two items here and I'll be finished with you for the day. So did you have credible intelligence or evidence of activities within or relating to Canada directed toward or in support of the threat or use of acts of serious violence against persons or property for the purpose of achieving a political, religious, or ideological objective within Canada?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
There was a wide array of social media posting. I don't know to what extent they were all identified, validated, and in one way or the other, cancelled as a threat, but I was aware of a wide variety of open source social media that made a wide range of threatening type behaviour that might touch on one or more of the points that you raise, sir.
Rob Kittredge, Counsel (DF / CfF / JCCF)
And do you consider any social media posts to be a credible threat?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
On its own, no. It has to be validated and corroborated by other information.
Rob Kittredge, Counsel (DF / CfF / JCCF)
But you aren't aware of any social media post that was validated and corroborated?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Not to my awareness, sir, no.
Rob Kittredge, Counsel (DF / CfF / JCCF)
Okay, thank you. And was there any credible intelligence or evidence of activities directed towards undermining by covert, unlawful acts or directed toward or intended ultimately to lead to the destruction or overthrow by violence of the constitutionally established system of government in Canada?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, sir.
Rob Kittredge, Counsel (DF / CfF / JCCF)
All right. Well, thank you very much, and my sympathies and my -- I'm very impressed with your sheer endurance here and on Friday.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Thank you so much.
Rob Kittredge, Counsel (DF / CfF / JCCF)
Thank you very much.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
Thank you. Next, if I could call on the Province of Alberta?
CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MS. MANDY ENGLAND
Mandy England, Counsel (AB)
Thank you very much. I have just a few brief questions this afternoon aimed at possibly clarifying just one aspect of the timeline. Mr. Clerk, if you could please pull up Document SSM.NSC.CAN.00002052_REL? Thank you very much. And so Mr. Sloly, you'll recall my friend Mr. Choudhry for CCF took you to this document earlier. It's minutes that somebody recorded of a February the 8th tripartite meeting that you had been on?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Mandy England, Counsel (AB)
And in that discussion, you had mentioned that it was your recollection that you had had a subsequent call, you believed it was the weekend of February 12th or 13th, with Ministers Blair and Mendicino, in which Minister Blair had asked you about two issues; first of all, whether you had considered law enforcement, bylaw enforcement, sorry; and the second issue on the status of towing efforts. Do you recall that conversation?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Mandy England, Counsel (AB)
Could I just take you to page 3 of this document, please, about halfway down the page? And I'll let you read this, Mr. Sloly, just starting at the part that says, "BB", which is Minister Blair. Then there's a brief response from the mayor, and then there's a paragraph indicating your response to Minister Blair.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Well, thank you. This is usually clarified, and that’s why I was hoping to be able to read the whole document the first time, but -- so this would be the one and only time I did speak to the two -- well, I was on a call with the two ministers, and it does relate to the conversation that I had with Minister Blair. Could I just read the document now though, because it is refreshing my memory?
Mandy England, Counsel (AB)
This is my only area of questioning, and I have five minutes, so I'm content if the Commissioner's content to give you the time to look at that.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Okay, thank you. Could someone just scroll back up to the top of this and I'll just read through it then? Sorry, can you just go up a little bit further, please? Okay. Thank you. Just -- yeah, even further then, please? And these were all notes from within the same minute -- meeting?
Mandy England, Counsel (AB)
Yes.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Okay. Please go further. Up to the very top, please, sorry. I just need to know when I come into this meeting, because I recall coming in partway. Okay, keep going now, please. Stop there. Okay, thank you. Okay, next. Okay, thank you. Keep going. Thank you. Keep going. Sorry, just down a little bit. Up a little bit more now, thank you. Just stop there. Okay, up to the top there, please, and keep going. And stop there. And down again. Okay, I believe that's the end of it? Yes. Thank you very much, Commissioner, for your indulgence.
Mandy England, Counsel (AB)
So Mr. Clerk, if we could return to that portion on page 3, please, with the exchange with Minister Blair and Mr. Sloly. Would this, then, just for the transcript, briefly. Minister Blair asks whether you'd look at traffic laws, et cetera, and expands on that. And you response is, "rest assured", you talk about a number of ticketing efforts: "We are looking at insurance and licensing.... We are looking to create an IMPOUND ZONE, simply put, we can create this zone, IMPOUND these vehicles where they are, until we are able to remove them with the trucks we have, or get more trucks." A very, very brief summary of what the exchange is. Would this be the exchange that you thought had occurred perhaps on February 12th or 13th?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, it is in fact.
Mandy England, Counsel (AB)
Okay. Thank you very much. I just wanted to clarify that. Those are my questions.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Thank you.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
Okay.
Mandy England, Counsel (AB)
Thank you.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
The next is counsel for Mr. Sloly.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Thank you, Commissioner. For the record, I am counsel to former Chief Sloly.
CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR. TOM CURRY
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
I just have a few questions that I'm going to ask you ---
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
And you are?
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Tom Curry. Sorry. I left that part out. Thank you, Commissioner.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
The voice would've given an indication which counsel, but I think there are three, so it ---
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Yes.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
--- doesn't say everything.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Thank you. Chief Sloly, a few things for you, please. Chair Deans of the Police Services Board, has told the Commissioner that when you became Chief of this Police Service she described as the honeymoon period was very short. Do you agree with her?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
It was fair, yes.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
And counsel for the OPS has raised a number of issues about trust and confidence among the members Command staff, including some issues raised in notes that he took you to, including a conversation that you had I believe recorded with a meeting with Chair Deans, February 14th. I wonder if I could just ask you to look at that to refresh your recollection, please. For the registrar, it's OPS14566, and it should be found on I think page 3, or it's 1314 hours. So if that's page 3 it's a -- could you try page 5. I think -- it's 1314 hours we should see in the margin. There it is. Thank you. Thank you for that. Do you recall this conversation, February 14th, with the Chair?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, I do, sir.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
And you can see... If we just scroll down just a little bit, thank you. ...that the discussion between you and the Chair concerned the invocation of the Emergencies Act?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
And the implications for, among other things, enforcement through tow trucks that are described there. You were asked questions about the -- in the middle of that bullet, about orders that might have been disobeyed during the demonstration, and you described, I won't repeat it, it's in the note. You -- what is recorded is that you say that: "The best and the worst of us have been strained. This is why there has been tense meetings and why some have not demonstrated their best levels. Like everyone, I have been at my best and I have not been at my best." You were asked some questions about this previously. But just explain to the Commissioner in -- from your perspective, as the Chief at the time, we can probably understand the things that you did that were your best. What were the things that you did that were not your best?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Oh, the range of meetings that we had on a daily basis, I mean, I think we've -- there have been some in my examination in-Chief where I started my date at, you know, four o'clock in the morning and didn't end until sometime after 10, 11 o'clock, and for me, I think I was 21 days in and there were officers that worked longer than that, and members that worked longer than that. It's just beyond the human condition to be at your best and turn up as a leader in every single moment and every single conversation, phone call, text message, email, operating at the highest levels. And I've been in three different professions and every one of them required me to be a high-performance athlete, high-performance police executive, and high-performance business executive. And despite your best efforts, you just can't perform optimally in every single occasion. That's what I was trying to say here, not just on my behalf, but on behalf of the people that worked for me at every level and every part of the organisation. And in fairness, that holds across all institutions and organisations.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Did the fact that you came from outside the Ottawa Police Service with the mandate that you told the Commissioner have implications for the points that you made in this conversation?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Absolutely. Chair Deans, again, I think it's been well-documented, that the Board of the day was seeking an outside Chief of Police, one that would tackle a major change agenda. Almost all of the questions put to me and all of the components of the negotiation for me to sign a contract were around a change mandate. The introduction of me by Chair Deans to the public in late August was all around an outsider coming into change an organisation that was in significant need of change and a change that was well- established for years and was going to be a very large effort. Almost every conversation, board meeting that I was involved in during my entire tenure of Chief of Police had some element of major change, culture change, administrative change, HR change, operational change, change of the relationship with our communities, particularly racialized and marginalized communities. So it couldn't have been emphasised more before I took the job. It was continually emphasised literally every time I had any interaction with the Board, and certainly was the focus of the vast majority of my efforts as Chief of Police internally with our members.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Chair Deans told us that of course you were the first Black police chief in this community.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That's a fact.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
And how many -- at the time that you assumed that command in 2019, how many police services in our country had Black police chiefs?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Only the Ottawa Police Service.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
She also discussed that, and has discussed publicly and also in her evidence, in her view you had faced issues of racism during your time as Chief of the OPS.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That's correct, sir.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
And did that impact your ability to lead the Service?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Absolutely. I mean it’s an outflow of resistance to change on a variety of levels, some indication of the depth of the change needed, and any personal attack on the office holder of Chief of Police will be a challenge to manage. But attack of that nature on the office of the Chief of Police, I would suggest, is a very significant indication of the depth of the challenges that were facing me and the Board and the organization and the city.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
I want to ask you some questions, please, about staffing. My friend from the Ottawa Police Service asked you about the event commander and in particular Superintendent Rheaume who was event commander, and when you learned that that change had been made. Do you recall those questions?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
I’m not going to turn it up but for the record, OPS14537, Commissioner, at page 5 are the notes that Superintendent Rheaume made indicating that he had been removed from that role by Acting Deputy Chief Ferguson on February 1st. Did you know about that at the time?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No sir, I did not.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
And within the Incident Command structure who had the responsibility for making those decisions?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
The Major Incident Commander.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Who is?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Acting Deputy Chief Ferguson.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
In relation to the Incident Command structure, the Commissioner has heard some evidence from Commissioner Carrique about this. But what role is played by the Chief of the Police Service?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Like all things, I'm responsible for all operations and all administration of the police service. It all rolls up to me. I delegate authority down through several levels around functional responsibility. Usually that is in the function of an organizational chart but in this case it’s the function of an Incident Command operation in which case I delegate operational authority down through the Major Incident Commanders, the Event Commander, Incident Commander, and so on.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Thank you. In answer to questions from my friends at Commission counsel you spoke about the numbers of vehicles that were in the city to support the protest over the first weekend and that left on the first, I believe, Sunday. So if you're with me, the end of the first weekend where there was an expectation some vehicles were leaving. Could I ask you please to look with us at OPS-IR. So his would be the Institutional Report, Mr. Registrar at page 13. I just want to have your assistance with something, please. This is an institutional Report prepared by -- on behalf of the Ottawa Police Service, I believe, by our friends who are counsel to the OPS. So if you -- just look at the paragraph and the text, please, Chief Sloly. “[And] in actuality, thousands of vehicles descended on Ottawa for the first three days […]. The following sets out an estimation of individual protesters and vehicles present in the downtown core…” The date is imprecise and it refers to the fluid nature of the circumstances. Do you see that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
If you look at the column on the date, 29 January, 30, 31, and then into February, you see the numbers there according to the different geographic areas -- Parliament, Wellington/ Elgin/ Rideau/ Sussex, Other, and then the vehicles. You see that on February 1st, looking at the final column, 676 is the estimate of vehicles on Feb. 1, and thousands is the estimate on the three days previously. DO you see that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes sir, I do.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Does that accord with your recollection and the information you had that vehicles left at the end of the third -- a significant number of vehicles left at the end of the weekend.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yeah, and math was never my strong suit. So someone will correct me but January 31st is actually the Monday. So I would look at the Monday, not February 1st. And if I'm looking at the total, the first two columns that say “Parliament Wellington” are those protesters or vehicles that I'm looking at?
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
I believe those are protest numbers, protester numbers.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Protestor numbers are down to 250 which if I just use the 5,000 to 6,000 number, that would be five percent of 5,000. And I stand to be corrected by the math teachers in the room.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Right. And there is another -- Commissioner, we can deal with it later but there is another document. I won’t ask it be turned up but the RCMP has an estimate of the number of trucks at PBNSCCAN1369. I don’t need that document, Mr. Registrar. Thank you, but just for the record. I want to ask you some questions if I can about the plans and mission statement.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yeah, and sorry, not to interrupt you, sir, but again, there’s been a lot of questions about, “Well, what did you know? There’s a large group coming and some will stay behind.” Five percent stayed behind as of Monday. I don't have the number of trucks because it says thousands. But I think the estimate of trucks was somewhere between 3,000 to 5,000 and 676 would indicate around 10 percent of the vehicles stayed behind. I think that falls more closely to the bucket of “some” than “all”..
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Right. And of course the numbers -- it continued to increase on the weekends as you have already described.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Absolutely.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
I wanted to ask you then some questions, please. About the plans and mission statements. You were asked by my friends for the Commission about a February 5th plan. Could I please ask you, Mr. Registrar for your help -- OPS6941. Do you recall those -- while that document is coming up, do you recall those questions?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
I’m interested in two things in this document, the mission statement first of all. Thank you. It’s just within the first few pages. Keep going and I think -- if you go to page -- there it is. Thank you very much. You’ll see that the mission statement in this plan was for: “…the Ottawa Police Service in a collaborative approach with other police agencies, et cetera, provide a safe and secure environment in the city during the Freedom Convoy event. The primary goal is to end the protest peacefully, may be achieved through proactive engagement by all officers including police liaison teams, facilitating communication, de- escalation and negotiation.” Do you see that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I do, sir.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
And was the idea of negotiation important to you?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Clearly it was by how much space it took up in the mission statement.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Now, could I -- that’s fine with that document, thank you, Mr. Registrar. Can I ask you some questions please next about resources?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
M’hm.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
I want to first start with your own resources, the management of the OPS resources. Can you tell the Commissioner what steps were taken by your service in cooperation with the Ottawa Police Association, to use the resources it had available to maximum effect, to maintain the safety and security of the city?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Thank you very much, sir. As I was reaching our resources I had to ensure, Commissioner, that we had utilized everything that we had available in good faith. I couldn’t ask for other police services to go down in capacity when we hadn’t exhausted everything that we had. To that effect, I think by he end of the first weekend we had extended shift schedules, increased our overtime pay. We then cancelled a COVID reserve platoon tht we kept in case a new wave of COVID wiped out a platoon, that we would be able to bring another in and not have any gaps. So we cancelled that and deployed those resources. That would be the Monday Tuesday after the first weekend. Shortly around that time we got into negotiations with the Ottawa Police Association. I don’t want to exclude the Ottawa Police Senior Officer Association because we probably needed to extend our senior officers and senior managers as well. That was assigned to CAO Blair Dunker to lead that. I believe towards the end of the first weekend to the second week, we achieved a successful negotiation with the OPA and that allowed us to change the shift schedule timing significantly and that brought additional hundreds of more officers into bare. We had already notified that we'd be cancelling elective leave, and I think at that point, we just cancelled everything. Around that point of the -- I'd say the end of the second weekend, I don't think we had anything in reserve, and at that point, we were only giving officers time off literally for health and safety reasons, and we've heard some examples around that. We already had officers working in excess of 2 weeks straight, 10, 12 hours a day, and it's been given in evidence, I've given it, most of this is during the coldest snap that Ottawa's had in over a decade, with average temperatures daytime minus 25 to 30 and nighttime minus 35. There was a frostbite warning for the majority of that. So these were all the efforts, and there's probably more that I can't recall off the top of my head, that we put in place leading up to the request for that additional 1,790 odd officers.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Thank you. My friend from the Ottawa Police Service also asked you some questions about OPP Superintendent Abrams, including questions, I believe, about the memorandum or email that he sent to his chain of command. Just tell the Commissioner, did Superintendent Abrams raise any concerns with you about the nature of the estimate for resources that had been provided?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, he did not.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Or did anyone on your team raise any concern or question about that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Now resource requests you've told us were made both to your policing partners, both before and during the convoy protest. Did you have direct contact with Ministers and Deputy Ministers and police leaders throughout the entire period of occupation concerning your need for resources?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Now a couple of just questions to fill in for the Commissioner. Who is the Deputy Minister of the Solicitor General Mr. Di Tommaso?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I'm sorry, I don't ---
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Do -- did you know -- we saw the Deputy Minister Solicitor General Ontario is Mr. Di Tommaso?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Were you familiar with him?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Very. Very much so.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
And how do you know him?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
He and I were colleagues together in the Ottawa Police Service, worked together for probably the better part of two decades.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Just a sec, I'm going to stop you. You said Ottawa Police.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Sorry, yeah, sorry, Toronto Police Service. Thank you. We worked together for the better part of two decades. Probably the closest time working together was when he was promoted to Staff Superintendent. I was already a Deputy Chief. So his promotion would probably have been around 2012, 2013 and he reported directly to me. He was one of two Staff Superintendents that reported directly to me. Ran an area of responsibility of some seven, eight, nine business units, mostly frontline operations.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Right.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I also became very involved in a significant incident in Mario's life, and I won't go into it for public record, but it was a significant incident and one that I was able to provide as much support as I could, beyond my role as his supervisor, to him and his family during that period, this extended period of time.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
And you were also asked questions about Deputy Minister Rob Stewart, we've seen communications. What about Mr. Stewart? Did you know him prior to the events of the convoy?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, sir.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Now I want to ask you some questions about an exchange that you were asked about again concerning -- between the two Commissioners, Commissioner Lucki and Commissioner Carrique. OPP4583, please, page 3 and 4. Just -- thank you, if we could just stop there. This -- you've seen this exchange, and correcting for the hour of the day, Commissioner of the RCMP writes, "Between you and I only, the [Government of Canada] losing/lost confidence in OPS..." Now that's written on February 5th. Did you know about this at the time?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, I didn't, sir.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Did you know what lay behind the loss of confidence, if indeed that was accurate, that is expressed here by the Commissioner of the RCMP to the Commissioner of the OPP?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, and when I take GOC, I take that to mean Government of Canada, that the entire Government of Canada, the entire Government of Canada had lost support or was losing, lost support, confidence in the OPS. It's quite a statement.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Could you scroll down, Mr. Registrar, please? Exchange continues with Commissioner Carrique describing that he has -- looked like he had reached out to you. We're going to assume that you're the Peter there. For a call, are you free for a call. And then the Commissioner of the RCMP writes, "No, still on the call with Ministers." And then please scroll down. Trying to -- stop there, thank you. "Trying to calm them down, but not easy when they see cranes, structures, horses, bouncing castles in downtown Ottawa." Just stopping there. To the extent that the concern from the Government of Canada it's expressed at the level of Ministers observing the circumstances on Wellington Street, would that concern have been shared by you and every other person affected in Ottawa?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Now sticking with -- thank you for that one. Sticking then please just with Commissioner Carrique now for a moment, I want to show you OPP4586, and, Mr. Registrar, it's page 5. I believe you spoke to counsel about this. You exchanged messages with Commissioner Carrique by text and email and other forms of communication, calls and so on. I want to ask you about this one, February 6th; do you see that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
This is to you from Commissioner Carrique, "[Good morning, Peter, or] GM Peter, [good morning] - a beyond difficult day yesterday. Here for you, if you personally or OPS need anything this morning before the 11 am meeting or in general." And then just scroll down. You describe back to him you're, "Getting a 10 am briefing then will [let if -- let] know if any new resource needs" And you say thank you to him. And then he writes back to you, and I believe -- I'm not going to take you to it, but I believe the briefing to which this is a reference the Commissioner will learn, it's a -- there's a briefing of the larger group federal and provincial representatives including the two Commissioners and so on. Commissioner Carrique writes to you, "Outstanding briefing this morning Peter. Thanks for representing us all so well. You've got this - and you continue to have our unwavering support." Did you receive that message from the Commissioner?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes ---
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
In his discussions with you, did Commissioner Carrique continue to support your command through to the end of your term?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, he did.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
And in your discussions with Commissioner Lucki, did she convey the same thing, that she -- you had her support?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Not as explicitly and certainly not as emphatically or regularly. There were, you know, clear statements that she would consider resource requests and there were efforts to fulfil those, but I found that I was getting a lot of questions from Commissioner Lucki on things that I thought we had cleared and kept coming back to them. Things like did you sign off on the plan? Has the plan been signed off on, going into the last -- my last weekend in office. Overall, it was constructive, but there were elements that I found we seemed to be just going around in circles on a little bit.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Right. I think you touched on this in the -- in your evidence and my friends from the Commission about knowing what we -- what you now know, the embedded convoy protesters, the challenges that it posed to the Ottawa Police Service and the policing partners, just in terms of the issue of resources, can you tell the Commissioner whether knowing what you now know you would have approached the resource request differently in order to accomplish your objectives?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Again, with the wonderful benefit of hindsight and all of what's been presented, sir, and disclosed, if I had arrived at an earlier understanding of the level of the occupation, fortification that took place here and the resulting impacts and events that took place across the country, at any point that that became crystal clear, I think the effort would have been around convening a very specific meeting, probably with the big 12 agencies. I would have no doubt either hosted or asked OPP Commissioner Carrique to host it or asked OPP Commissioner Carrique to host it or Commissioner of the RCMP if she felt other agencies from across the country should have been involved. But essentially, I think we needed to have the discussion around greater integration leading to a unified command structure, as was where we ended up on the 13th of February. There would have been a joint assessment, as there was on February 1st in Kanata, where we had multiple POU commanders, experienced, credible commanders whiteboarding an understanding of the scale of resources and very quickly coming to an understanding that it was going to be of a scale that we had never seen outside of a planned event in the range of 1,000 POU officers, and that within that same 72-hour period that I asked for, a three option plan to come back, we would have had an integrated, if not a unified effort across 12 agencies nationally, 3 levels of policing putting the logistics and planning in place to lift those officers into this jurisdiction or any other jurisdiction that was facing a similar level of threat. That’s probably the number one thing that I would have initiated, and I suspect if I had this information, Commissioner Carrique would have had this information, Commissioner Lucki would have had this information, Interim Chief (audio skip) would have had this information, and we would have been blowing up each other's phones saying, "We need a call and we need a plan and we need to pull this thing together on behalf of Canadians."
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
I'm going to ask you --just, you raised an issue about planned events. Were you a member of the Toronto Police Service at the time in 2010 of the G20 summit?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir. I was a deputy chief.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
And I understand from Justice Morden's report that the Toronto Police Service had four months to plan for the G20, approximately.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I recall five, but ---
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Call it five. Did you play a role in the G20 -- or in the response to G20 by the Toronto Police Service and other police services, either before or after?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir. I was asked by Chief Blair to attend the initial briefing up in Muskoka. That was a briefing done jointly, I believe, by OPP and RCMP on the status of the G8-G20. At that briefing, it feels like about an hour into a two-hour briefing, the announcement was made, "We're severing the G20 from Muskoka. It will go down to the City of Toronto." That’s a memory that won't leave me very quickly, because at that point, even without fully understanding the implications of that statement, I knew that our colleagues there had some four or five years of planning lead time and we were going to be really behind where they were to take on the G20 aspect in the City of Toronto, and driving straight back down to provide that information to the command team.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Did that -- did your experience, G20, Toronto Police Service, inform any part of your response to the events that unfolded here in Ottawa?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Hugely, hugely.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Now, then a couple of other things then please. Navigator, you were asked by my friend again from the OPS about Navigator. And I understand Navigator is a best in class advisory firm dealing with communications advice in crisis management?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Have you been involved in a -- in other complex crises other than the protest that we're dealing with here?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
All too many, sir.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
And have you made use of or other police services, to your knowledge, made use of experts in communications?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir. Yes.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Now, why in this case did the OPS and the Board, the OPS Board, want the advice of communication specialists of the calibre of a firm like Navigator?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I can't remember if I provided it in statement or in evidence in-chief, but throughout my tenure as chief, my performance evaluations by the HR committee of the Board were always outstanding. The one area that they wanted me to continue to try to push on was the Service's capability for corporate communications broadly, crisis communications specifically. While I explained that was a function of a lack of staffing and a lack of budget to fill staffing, our inability to recruit that type of quality communications into the organization, it was going to take far too long for us to build that capability organically through HR processes, and if they felt that we needed to make a leap, then we would have to procure those services. The Board was very much supportive of that, particularly going into the long budget battle that was 2021, and so I made a recommendation, I believe at a public Board meeting that the Board consider a procurement for a firm of Navigator's quality, and I was granted approval by the Board to pursue that with the condition that they would support both the Board and the Ottawa Police Service. Through the procurement process, Navigator was signed on. That was to help us with very high-risk, high- profile, controversial joint-Board service initiative to address workplace sexual harassment, workplace sexual violence and harassment in the Ottawa Police Service, systemic misogyny, to be clear. And Navigator was contracted to come in to support the Board and the Service around internal and external communications. When the convoy events arrived here, they recommended to the Board that we continue the contract with Navigator to support both the Board and the service around communications and crisis communications.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
My friend again from the Ottawa Police Service asked you -- showed you an invoice that actually was delivered after you had left office, but had you remained as chief of the Police Service, once this convoy event was over, would you also have ended the mandate that was the procurement for assisting in that respect?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, until I had -- probably had the conversation I would have had, Commissioner, was with -- through that unified command structure, to what extent would Navigator support that unified command structure, and particularly the communications component of it. If there was no need for any further supports from Navigator to the incident command, unified command, then I would have ended Navigator's participation in that because they did support communications efforts up until that point. The next conversation I would have had was commissioner to commissioner, Carrique and Lucki, to what extent do the three of us believe that Navigator supports benefit us going forward in that unified organization chart that you showed, and if I had received significant negative feedback or a significant decision position from both of them that we discontinue, I would have taken that into serious consideration and likely ended the contract totally at that point. If I didn’t and my two colleagues felt that it was useful, I would have continued on the contract, but only to support the strategic level, the command level of that unified command.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
And just as to that -- I'm not going to pull the document up -- but am I right that you shared the fact that OPS and the OPS Board were using Navigator to assist in communications with your federal agent -- federal policing partner and other policing partners?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir. Both Navigator and ASI were referenced in my tri-level meetings where all three levels of government were present, and in both occasions, I offered their services to any of those levels or any of those parties if they thought it would be helpful. I was completely above board about the fact that we procured these services and I was willing to share those resources should there be any value in it by any of those partners.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Just for the record, OPS -- I don’t need it, Mr. Registrar -- but OPS14454 at page 39 is one such communication. I think you told the Commissioner that Navigator was in -- was working with your communications team at the OPS?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Significantly augmenting vacancies that existed and capabilities that we simply did not have.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Now, I want to ask you then please some questions about your February 2nd comment that there may not be a policing solution to this protest. You've explained that this was an aspect of the event that you wish you'd done differently. I won't go back to that part of it, but after the meeting of February 2nd, 2022, you did clarify your comments in a number communications. I want to just get you to identify them, please. Mr. Registrar, OPB424, please? This should be an email February 3rd, between you, Chief Sloly, and Chair Deans. Just scroll down if we can. There. If you see in the first paragraph: "I encourage you as Board Chair and other City officials to use your influence to secure additional resources for a safe, lawful end to the demonstration. I once again accept your full support to secure more resources. This aligns with my statement that there may not be a police solution to this demonstration despite the fact that we are doing everything reasonable to resolve the situation safely and lawfully." And it carries on. Did you send that to the Chair?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Can I please ask you to look at OPB981. And Mr. Registrar, this time on page 2 of the document, please. Now, of course I... Ah, there it is. You see the Radio-Canada reporter? "Earlier" -- the question is to you -- these are notes of a press briefing: "Earlier, you said there might not be a policing solution...do you still have that same opinion, regardless of what is being said at the federal level?" "We continue to do our..." You wrote or said: "We continue to do our very best and as you know, this has gone far beyond Ottawa. ...I will continue..." And you gave another answer. This continued to be a discussion and you continued to try to clarify and answer press questions and other questions?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Absolutely, sir.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Okay. And it carries on, but I'm not -- I'm going to leave it at that, please. You were asked questions today about documents, rather, that showed the possibility of a interlocutor to assist in negotiating a solution to this issue. Is that a policing solution?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, it would not be, sir.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Right. I'm going to ask you some questions about the PLT and your support for PLT. Could I please ask you look at OPS14454. And Mr. Registrar, this is page 49 of the document, please, February the 4th. These are notes of your -- and I believe your general counsel. And just scroll down, if you would, to page 3 of the meeting notes, or it's page 3 of this meeting. One, two, three, there we go. Just at the top then, thank you, Mr. Registrar. You see "PS", that's you?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
"Want a full...
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
"Negotiation strategy."
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
...negotiation strategy", thank you: "It won't be perfect but build a PLT part into it."
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
"We won't take this down at once, we are working on a larger [negotiation] strategy."
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Did you make that comment?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir, not just in this meeting, but many, many others.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Did it express your intention and attitude towards PLT and negotiation?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I think so, explicitly and repeatedly.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Could I ask you, please, to look at OPS7999. And just for the record, that was February the 4th. Could I go to February 7th, OPS7999, please, Mr. Registrar? Just -- this is an email message that you sent, you see, to a number of people. I'm not going to get the ranks right, but you can see that it's the Senior Command. It's Superintendent, or perhaps at that time, Inspector Bernier ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Actually, the "to" line is to Sergeant Louis Carvalho, who is an outstanding frontline supervisor, and was one of the two supervisors for the Ottawa Police Service, PLT.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Thank you.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
On the same line, I've put Mark Patterson, who then was the Event Commander.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
And you wrote: "Thank you for this... You, and the PLT members, are invaluable. We are still learning how best to work with you/integrate you/leverage you/support you - please be patient and continue your great work. Be safe and be well." You sent that to the team?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Same question. Did it express your view and attitude towards PLT and its work?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Absolutely. And beyond this email I went down to the PLT room at Headquarters, at sorry, at City Hall, and spent the better part of an hour with them, listening to their concerns, hearing their ideas, expressing directly unfiltered from me to them my full support and appreciation to them. I brought Louis Carvalho and his colleague, and I shouldn't forget his name, another excellent road sergeant, who led the PLT to the November 1st meeting with the Public Order Unit, to make sure that they had direct input and involvement in that most critical moment. I just can't think of anymore that I could do and could say to demonstrate my full commitment to the PLT function in these events, and this reflects my commitment to them well before these events arrived in my city.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Thank you. A couple of other questions, then, please, finally. Texts -- text messages, mobile devices. You were asked questions by counsel for the OPS about your mobile device. I understand that you surrendered your service-issued mobile phone to the OPS when you left your command. Is that true?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That's correct, sir.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
And when did you receive it back?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I can't remember the sequence, but shortly after, when I didn't have any communications and people were trying to get a hold of me, I asked if I could get it back. And I was given it back. And then I asked, "When are you going to" -- once I got my own device, personal device now set up, I asked when they were going to pick it up, and I literally got no response sometimes for weeks on end. Somewhere around May, I'll take Counsel Migicovsky's advice that it was late May when they finally sent somebody around, A, to deliver disclosure that I had been waiting on; and B, pick up my device. I had stopped using it months before, and so I simply cleared it to make sure that it wasn't going to be used by anybody else.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Did you know in the period of time when the Service had it back, prior to it being returned to you, what was extracted from the device or what could've been recovered by the Service?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
They could've taken everything out of the device if they chose to.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Or what might be available to them as the service -- from the service provider that provided mobile phone services to the Service?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Absolutely, sir.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Right. And final question them, please, final topic, your resignation. Chair Deans told the Commissioner that in the midst of these events, the convoy events, she spoke with you and performed a form of wellness check during -- had a conversation with you. Do you recall first of all having that encounter with her?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I had a conversation with her, but it was not a wellness check, sir.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
She told us that she told you that there were people who, I think she used this language, "wanted your head".
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Do you recall that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Can you tell us what was your reaction to that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I have to tell you, sir, I think by that point the wanting your head comment just piled onto the hundreds if not thousands of other comments that I was receiving through literally every form of human communication possible.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
She told us that she telephoned you on the evening of the 14th of February, and that she raised the issue of your possible resignation. You told us about that.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir, she did.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
And please tell the Commissioner, what was your answer to Chair Deans when she asked you whether you wished to resign?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
My answer was actually recently accurate, as reported by Chair Deans, "I've put my heart and soul into this." And by "this", Commissioner, I meant this entire Ottawa Police Service for my entire tenure as the Chief of Police, and it included the last three very difficult weeks of the convoy events. I told her that it was my intention to see it through right to the end, a successful and safe end for the events happening here in Ottawa, and through that, a contribution to the events happening across the country. I told her that it was very inappropriate for her to have this call with me, I think at 9:30 at night, on Valentine's Day, and I just happened to be in my bedroom with my wife trying to get some sleep before another busy day the next day. And to be asking me to resign from my office at this stage, at that time, and in that manner, I thought was very inappropriate.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
What did she ask you to do in response when you told her that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
"Think about it." Which to me meant she'd already made up her mind. She wasn't interested in hearing anything about my commitment to the organisation or my commitment to see it through, she was pushing for me to resign.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Did she ask you to think about it overnight?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Now, you've explained that the -- to the Commissioner your resignation was motivated by your wish to enhance public safety and removing yourself from the equation could allow the resources to be obtained. Was it also important to you, or how was it -- how important was it to you to show the community and the Service and your family, who had come to -- followed you to -- here to Ottawa, that you were not quitting?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
It was critically important on both ends. Most importantly, Commissioner, I did everything I could, literally, with the last act of my time in office, to remove myself out of a trust equation that was heading in the wrong direction for the Ottawa Police Service, which I led. Anything that could have contributed to faster and more resources arriving in this city, to address the still metastasising, local crisis and national crisis was my obligation, was my responsibility, and so I took that last act. But I will tell you, it mixed very heavily with the concept of me quitting something. And to this day, it still rubs me -- I won't do justice. It still hurts me, and it hurts my family.
Tom Curry, Counsel (Peter Sloly)
Thank you very much. Thank you, Commissioner. I have no further questions.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Thank you, sir.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
Thank you. Any re-examination?
Frank Au, Senior Counsel (POEC)
Yes, please.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
Go ahead.
RE-EXAMINATION BY MR. FRANK AU
Frank Au, Senior Counsel (POEC)
Good afternoon, Chief Sloly.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Good afternoon, sir.
Frank Au, Senior Counsel (POEC)
This morning counsel for the Ottawa Police Service asked you about the circumstances in which Superintendent Rheaume was removed.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
Frank Au, Senior Counsel (POEC)
Do you recall those questions? Setting aside any dispute as to why he was removed, help us understand how the Incident Command Structure works normally. Isn't there someone predesignated to step in and -- for contingencies such as when the Event Commander becomes unavailable or to simply cover 24/7 when the Event Commander needs to go to sleep?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes. A challenge that I found when I came into the organization. When I built the Incident Command Team at the Toronto Police Service, I identified that as a major risk. So as we're going back, Commissioner, this will be somewhere in the range of 2000 and -- late 2007, 2008. We would have multiple cycles on regular occasion in Toronto for major events, major incidents that would require an Incident Commander and potentially an Event or Major Incident level Commander on top of that. So when I started to build that as a Staff Superintendent for the Toronto Police Service, I built in three levels of redundancy, so that we could handle any three major events in the city at any time with full Incident Command Teams, full teams meaning an Incident Commander, an Operations Lead, a Planning Lead, a Logistics Lead at a minimum and then it could be built out from there, but we could have 3 stood up Incident Command Teams fully trained and capable, deployable within a 24-hour basis. It also meant that if we had one event, but it was protracted, it went longer than 12 hours or 24 hours, we would have a Plan B and a Plan C to come in place. Now I did not inherit that level of staffing or that level of funding when I came here as Chief of Police, but that is an optimal level. And the Ottawa Police Service at no point during my tenure was anywhere near that optimal level. Even with that, I encouraged our thinking around Incident Command and Critical Incident Command to go beyond the 12-hour cycle, because every now and then, something takes us past that point of human resilience where we see a significant decline of decision making and capability. We didn't have that ability going into these events. We were very stretched. We were already overwhelmed by the events of the explosion that we've talked about in Maryville, and so we were overstretched and overtired before we even got to the point of these convoy events unfolding on the weekend of January 29th.
Frank Au, Senior Counsel (POEC)
Now you also said this morning in response to questions from my friend, counsel for the OPS, that Superintendent Dunlop attended a meeting on February the 3rd in the morning. Do you recall if you asked the deputies that afternoon as to why Superintendent Dunlop was at that earlier meeting?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I didn't ask him that afternoon. I asked him both times when the meetings happened. I think the first meeting is around 10:30. I stand to be corrected. I asked during the meeting, "Why is Superintendent Dunlop providing this briefing? I want to hear from Staff Sergeant Mike Stoll. I want to hear from Inspector Marand. Jamie, why are you providing this briefing?" And he tried to give me some explanation. "We've moved off of the Public Order Plan. We're going to talk about a neighbourhood policing strategy." Again, I politely interrupted. "That's not what this briefing is about. The briefing is about the Public Order options, the plan that I asked for on February 1st." Literally after doing that two times, and not wanting to go to a third time, I said, "Look, I think we're not in a constructive place here. Let's end this meeting. I would like another meeting before noon hour where I get Inspector Marand and Staff Sergeant Stoll giving me a briefing on the Public Order Plan with the three options." I waited patiently for another hour and a half, and I think somewhere around 12 or 12:30, another briefing happened. Again, Superintendent Dunlop appeared on my Teams screen and started to present a discussion around neighbourhood policing in the neighbourhoods outside of the red zone. And I politely interrupted, "That's not the briefing I'm looking for. Where is Staff Sergeant Mike Stoll?" I was told he was in another room. I said, "Well, let's wait. Somebody go get him. Bring him onto the screen or have him sign onto the Teams meeting. I need to hear from Staff Sergeant Mike Stoll." Eventually, Staff Sergeant Mike Stoll was brought into the room and given a chair next to Superintendent Dunlop. I then asked Mike, "What is the plan? What are the options?" And he started to tell me that they hadn't got the resources they had requested on February 1st. He wasn't in a position to provide the briefing to me. I was extremely frustrated and disappointed, and I was confused because I still did not understand why Superintendent Dunlop was involved in this meeting, nor did Acting Deputy Chief Ferguson. I can't remember if Deputy Chief Bell was on either one of those calls, in fairness, but Deputy Chief Ferguson didn't explain to me at any point as to what the role of Superintendent Dunlop was and why we were not getting a presentation on the Public Order Plan and the three options. I only found out about Superintendent Dunlop on Saturday morning, February 5th, towards the end of that morning Incident Command briefing, where finally I said, "Where's the Incident Commander?" And I was told then by Acting Deputy Chief Ferguson that that was Superintendent Dunlop. I closed the meeting. I raised concern that I was not aware of it. I closed the meeting and then I asked for Acting Deputy Chief Ferguson and Deputy Chief Bell to see me in my office. It was at that point I finally had the disclosure from Acting Deputy Chief Ferguson that she had switched Superintendent Dunlop into the Incident Command. I felt -- I understood it was an Incident Command level, not an Event Commander level, and I understand there's some confusion around that. But the essential disclosure on February 5th was that Rheaume was no longer part of this. Lucas was at a lower level, and Superintendent Dunlop had been inserted into the significant decision-making operational level. That was the first time I heard of it. I counselled both for their respective roles, and I made sure that from there on in, in repeated meetings, that we would not have a repeat of that level of miscommunication. I never removed the decision-making authority from Acting Deputy Chief Ferguson. I always allow her to confer with whoever she needed to around these decisions, but I was very clear going forward, no more surprises like that.
Frank Au, Senior Counsel (POEC)
Now in relation to these events, I'd like to take you to a document and see if it refreshes your memory. OPS00014454. Mr. Clerk, if we go to page 3 and 4, please? Oh, sorry, 14484. So this appears to be some notes to yourself dated February the 3rd, page 3. The time is 1 o'clock to 1:30, and the title says, "Meeting with Acting Deputy Chief Ferguson and Deputy Chief Bell with POU Briefings." So this would be the afternoon after Superintendent Dunlop attended the morning meeting at 10; right?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
Frank Au, Senior Counsel (POEC)
So if we go down to page 4, so scroll down a bit? Do you see the paragraph that starts with, "I asked why [Superintendent] Dunlop was doing the POU briefing and not [Staff Sergeant] Stoll." Was that a question you asked at this meeting?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I believe so, yes, sir.
Frank Au, Senior Counsel (POEC)
What answer did you get?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I don't think I got any answer, except that Jamie was -- Superintendent Dunlop was really experienced with neighbourhood policing issues. I said, "That's not what we're dealing with here. It's a POU Plan." Jamie's not in charge of the ESU, which is our version of POU. Staff Sergeant Mike Stoll was in charge of it. Again, there was no, sir, you need to understand, we made this switch, this is what's going on, and in that switch, Superintendent Dunlop feels that we don't need a POU Plan, we need a neighbourhood policing plan. That wasn't provided to me.
Frank Au, Senior Counsel (POEC)
Now in relation to Staff Sergeant Mike Stoll, who the person who you expected a POU briefing from, what was his role within the POU at that time?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
He was in charge of the Public Order Unit.
Frank Au, Senior Counsel (POEC)
And do you know if he continued in this role into February?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, it's my understanding, and I still haven't received any formal explanation, that he removed himself from that role at some point in the next week. I still don't know to this day a specific reason why. I’ve heard through my own staff that he was frustrated with the overall Incident Command, but I haven’t heard it was in relation to any one individual or any one particular incident, to this day. And I don’t know if in the after action review that was completed that that’s become more clear for anyone.
Frank Au, Senior Counsel (POEC)
We’ve seen references in some documents that he resigned his position on February the 7th. Now, are you aware of why he left his position with the POU or anything that was expressed, either in writing or otherwise?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
My Ceremonial Sergeant Major, Steve Boucher, was the one that gave me the information that he was frustrated with what was happening. Something to do with the turnover within the Incident Command Team, and that his position was no longer valid or valued enough. But I never got anymore details than that.
Frank Au, Senior Counsel (POEC)
Okay. Counsel for the OPS also asked you about your meeting on February the 9th at 9:15 a.m.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Frank Au, Senior Counsel (POEC)
And he put to you some questions based on the notes of Deputy Chief Ferguson, and you commented on the quality of her notes. Now, we also happen to have notes taken by Ms. Huneault; she’s the general counsel for the OPS, and I want to take you to those notes, please. OPS00014454. (SHORT PAUSE)
Frank Au, Senior Counsel (POEC)
So can we go to page 130, please? Go down, please. So do you see the notation that starts with: “Very little political support to get us supports [or] resources. If we don’t change that dynamic we’ll get nothing. Now they’ve sent their team to support us over 30 days - their political masters don’t think OPS did their jobs and we won’t bail out. They don’t have a plan. They then will go publicly that...” I guess that’s an equal sign with a slash, so: “...that [doesn’t equal] leadership and they will take it from us.” That’s the best I can make from the handwritten notes. Now, I want to ask you to comment on the quality or the accuracy of these notes.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Well, Christiane Huneault is many things; I don’t know if she was ever trained on being a scribe, but she’s certainly capable to taking a lot of notes, and has proven so, not just in these events. But just what particularly are you looking for here?
Frank Au, Senior Counsel (POEC)
No, just because these are notes of the same meeting that counsel for the OPS had asked you, and your answer to Mr. Migicovsky’s questions were based on your questioning of Deputy Chief Ferguson’s notes. So I want to take you to different sets of notes and ask you to comment on what happened at that meeting. Do these notes accurately reflect what happened at that meeting, as things that were said?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, they’re a more accurate reflections, sir, yes.
Frank Au, Senior Counsel (POEC)
Okay. Those are my questions. My colleague, Ms. Rodriguez, will have more. (SHORT PAUSE)
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Just, sorry; the portion of the notes you just showed me are what I’m referring to. If you’d like me to adopt the entire thing more fully, then I’m not sure if that’s sufficient, but...
Frank Au, Senior Counsel (POEC)
No, I took you to this passage because I believe that was the context in which counsel for the OPS asked these questions this morning.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Thank you, sir.
RE-EXAMINATION BY MS. NATALIA RODRIGUEZ
Natalia Rodriguez, Senior Counsel (POEC)
Hi Mr. Sloly, again. I do have some clarification questions that arose from your questioning today. I wanted to take you first to OPS00014565. Now, counsel for the City of Ottawa took you to this document and asked you some questions, and these are your notes of February 9. And I want to take you to the fifth bullet point. Sorry; fifth from the redacted portion. “Important for Mayor to know.” So this is now a phone call with the Mayor, Steve Kanellakos, Serge Arpin at about 2:20, and this is your side of the conversation as reported by the scribe: “Important for Mayor to know... until this is fixed in Ottawa - this will continue in other area in the province. If Mayor hears anywhere that we don’t have a plan - we have a plan. They think we have a too aggressive -- too aggressive of a plan here” So I wanted to ask you about that part. My understanding is that 12:10 or so, there was a meeting with respect to the 3.0 plan. And so when you say, “They think we have too aggressive of a plan here”; I assume that the “They” in that sentence is OPP and RCMP, is that right?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
The Integrated Planning Team that had arrived, yes.
Natalia Rodriguez, Senior Counsel (POEC)
Yes.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, ma’am.
Natalia Rodriguez, Senior Counsel (POEC)
And so I wanted to ask why did you think that their view was that the plan was too aggressive?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I think we’ve heard in previous testimony; it might have been C/Supt. Abrams or -- sorry; C/Supt. Pardy or Supt. Abrams that there was a pretty healthy and long discussion at the point where Supt. Patterson started to present our 24- to 72-hour priorities, operational priorities. Again, just for context, sir, that was never a presentation to be a tactical briefing for Commanders to pull apart a plan and assess it; that actually took place later on in the evening. But Supt. Patterson wanted to present a sense to the Integrated Planning Team that we, having just heard the overall plan from Acting Deputy Chief Ferguson, comments from me, that this was a demonstration that as the operational lead, he had a sense of what the priorities were for the next 24 to 72 hours, and what the resources would be necessary for those types of priorities. It wasn’t intended to invite a detailed debate about the adequacy and effectiveness of those priorities and those plans. A debate did ensue, and probably in hindsight a healthy debate to have at that point of forming, storming, norming around a very new escalation and integration. But the feedback that I was giving was they might not like our plan but there is a plan. They might think our plan is too aggressive but there is a plan. And if you hear from other sources that there isn’t a plan, well, there is a plan. That’s the context around which I’m giving that information.
Natalia Rodriguez, Senior Counsel (POEC)
Right. And was there anything in particular that they thought was too aggressive about the plan?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Again, I think it was the concept of a nighttime Public Order operation at one of the sites. There were other -- you know, you don’t have enough POU resources; have you used PLT all the way? There was a range of issues that were raised, and I think are documented in-Chief, one or both of those OPP officers, and there was an intervention, I believe, by an RCMP officer that suggested we would need some seven or 900 POU to carry that out, and then a commitment that they would get us some 500 or 516 Public Order officers to effect that.
Natalia Rodriguez, Senior Counsel (POEC)
Thank you. Now, in response to a question from my friend for CCF, you indicated that in a conversation with Minister Blair, you had indicated to him that you had towed hundreds of vehicles, when he asked about enforcement and whether enforcement had been considered. You recall saying that?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I can’t remember it was hundreds of vehicles, but I know that the document was on there I had given some accurate numbers of vehicles that we towed.
Natalia Rodriguez, Senior Counsel (POEC)
It wasn’t in a document. You were relaying a discussion you had with Minister Blair in which you said to him, “You know, we’ve issued thousands of tickets. We’ve towed hundreds of vehicles.”
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Okay. There was a document that I viewed earlier on but, ---
Natalia Rodriguez, Senior Counsel (POEC)
Yes.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
--- yes, I did try give him the most accurate assessment of the bylaw offences that we had issued and the number of vehicles and the nature of vehicles that we took.
Natalia Rodriguez, Senior Counsel (POEC)
Okay. Mr. Ayotte testified that on the 1st weekend, 28 vehicles were towed as a result of, essentially, blocking emergency lanes. And so towing was used as a way to clear emergency -- emergency lanes. He testified that that was essentially the purpose of towing; to maintain those emergency lanes. And after the first weekend, there was generally compliance with maintaining those emergency lanes and therefore there wasn’t much towing needed after that. And he agreed that there were about zero to three vehicles towed thereafter, after the first weekend, every day. So many days there were zero, some days they were one, two, up to three vehicles. But in total the number of vehicles towed was quite low, and there were never any heavy trucks that were towed. They were all passenger vehicles. So I just want to understand where you got that understanding, that hundreds of vehicles had been towed.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Again, I would need to see a document where I said that. I just recall seeing a document earlier on today about hundreds. I felt I gave an accurate answer to Minister Blair that have you considered towing any vehicles, and I said, "We had been towing vehicles since the beginning." I think that aligns with what you've just said. If I got the tone wrong, that's a challenge of communicating numbers and me wouldn't be able to remember numbers.
Natalia Rodriguez, Senior Counsel (POEC)
Okay.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
But we were towing vehicles heavily at the beginning and consistently throughout where it was safe to do so using the equipment that we have, and that was my substantive answer to Minister Blair when he said, "Have you thought about towing vehicles?"
Natalia Rodriguez, Senior Counsel (POEC)
Okay. So we can rely on Mr. Ayotte's evidence and the documents from the City of Ottawa By-law with respect to the number of tows?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I would prefer to rely on the Incident Commander and the stats that we kept overall because there may have been other towing operations that Mr. Ayotte was not aware of. Again, I'm not challenging Mr. Ayotte's numbers. I just don't know if that is the single source of truth for all towing activities in the theatre.
Natalia Rodriguez, Senior Counsel (POEC)
Okay. Fair enough. I want to talk to you a little bit about a discussion you had with Mr. Miller about crowd dynamics and generally the risk of harm in enforcement efforts. If I can take you to OPS00014454? And this is, again, Ms. Huneault's notes. And I'll take you to page 6, which is notes from January 31st. And I believe we've seen this before. If we can zoom in? Right. So if you see the third bullet, "- Turning from demo to occupation - Increasingly volatile [and] aggressive" And then it says, "- Police intervention to remove - massive risk injury, loss of life." And so if we look further down, after the list of police forces that are there, it says, "- Operational arrest - no safe way to do this - injury death" And then under that, "avoided full scale riots". So I wanted to understand your basis for understanding that there was no safe way to carry out removals or arrests without the risk of injury or death. What was the basis for saying that there was no safe way to do arrests without risking injury or death?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Just to be clear, clearly, we did do enforcement and clearly, we did make arrests. But to be absolutely clear, I forget who asked the questions, Commissioner, but was this more like a family event or a powder keg? It was more like a powder keg. And no point ever more powder keg than that very first weekend. I had experienced it myself when I went on foot patrol at Wellington and Rideau and Sussex. I had experienced it myself. I had seen it and felt it firsthand. And those efforts of swarming officers, not just an individual officer writing a by-law offence, but sometimes officers in twos or threes or more were swarmed, senior experienced officers. We had brand-new recruits on the streets. This is a regular occurrence. Sometimes that serious injury or death is not the death or the injury to the officer. It's that an officer being swarmed and overwhelmed physically may need to resort to serious injury or death to prevent themselves from being overwhelmed. So it's a two-way issue. Not fear that the officer's going to get hurt, but the officer may hurt or take the life of someone who's trying to overwhelm them. And in every one of the incidences that I saw, or I even attempted as a uniform officer to gain compliance, even the most small compliance, was aggressively surrounded and intimidated. And if I had carried through on that or other officers carried it through on the most basic level of engagement, never mind enforcement, there was a risk of escalation to violence. And the crowd dynamics that existed that weekend, it is only but the grace of God that something worse did not happen.
Natalia Rodriguez, Senior Counsel (POEC)
Right. So you're telling me there was enforcement, and my understanding is no police officers were ever assaulted.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
That is not correct. I believe that we -- I have given an example on the situational report from the night of February 4th into February 5th, Inspector D'Aoust talked about one of our sergeants who was swarmed and assaulted. City workers in the same situational report who were swarmed. Now I don't know whether or not a Criminal Code charge was ever laid, whether or not the officer could identify who did it, but as was led earlier on, not every incident of assault or threat led to an actual charge, but those incidents occurred on a regular basis, on a 24/7 basis across that micro-theatre that caused us so much harm and trauma in the city.
Natalia Rodriguez, Senior Counsel (POEC)
And were you also then -- in that assessment that there was risk of injury or death and that the crowd was volatile, were you receiving specific intelligence about the composition of some of the people there that led you to think that? Were you receiving intelligence or information that led you to believe that there was this risk?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I could see it firsthand, and, yes, I got regular reports, literally at every single briefing cycle, about the level of volatility across the theatre.
Natalia Rodriguez, Senior Counsel (POEC)
And you were using that then to determine when enforcement action should be used and where?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, I didn't determine when enforcement action should be. I set a strategic level direction, use discretion. We don't want to cause a bigger problem than we're trying to solve. Make sure officer safety and wellness is there. Make sure we understand that trying to do enforcement in one area may be more risky than not. So I never directed any particular enforcement action if that's what you're asking me.
Natalia Rodriguez, Senior Counsel (POEC)
Sorry, by you I meant OPS generally, not you, personally.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Through the Incident Command process, yes.
Natalia Rodriguez, Senior Counsel (POEC)
Okay. Ms. Taman for the Coalition of Businesses and Residents had asked about closing access to the downtown core prior to the convoy's arrival and your view that the Charter precluded that activity. You recall that discussion you had with her?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I think I put some nuance into it, but the advice that I had got around full closures of the downtown area were not in alignment with that course of action.
Natalia Rodriguez, Senior Counsel (POEC)
And did you ever consider the distinction between an individual's right to go down to Parliament Hill and protest and the need for the trucks to access the downtown? So that is, did you ever consider blocking access to the trucks but not the individual protesters?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I won't say there was no consideration around that, but the conveyance, whether it's a skateboard or a truck, is what brings the person to the location.
Natalia Rodriguez, Senior Counsel (POEC)
Okay. Sorry, just so -- but the skateboard is clearly able to go into downtown. There's no restrictions to skateboards. There are established truck routes that allow only certain types of vehicles to be on certain roadways; right?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
And it's my understanding that PLT tried to negotiate around those truck routes and to keep as many trucks out of the downtown core as possible.
Natalia Rodriguez, Senior Counsel (POEC)
Okay. So you also told counsel for the City of Ottawa that one of the OPSB's primary functions was to assist in getting the resources that OPS needed. Do you recall that exchange?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes.
Natalia Rodriguez, Senior Counsel (POEC)
Now are you aware of the other primary functions of the Board during a major event such as this one?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
During a major event or just the primary functions of a Board in general?
Natalia Rodriguez, Senior Counsel (POEC)
Well, in setting priorities, especially when it comes to a critical incident or a major event such as this one?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I'm not aware of the Board's ability to set priorities during a major event. They can set priorities for the organization, overarching priorities, strategic priorities, but I’m not aware of, I stand to be corrected, that the Board can set priorities for any specific event.
Natalia Rodriguez, Senior Counsel (POEC)
Okay. So I'll take you to the Morden report, which we've seen before, COM00000616. And I just want to make sure that we're clear about the scope of the function of the Board, that it's not limited to getting resources, at least not according to the Morden Report. If we can go to page 22? So there it talks about three elements to the consultation protocol. So the first element is, "Information exchange between the Board and the Chief of Police: [...] reciprocal information exchange [...] must exist..." And I'm going to kind of condense it a little bit for time. "...to ensure that each obtain information relevant to their respective roles. [...] the Board will be provided with operational information that will inform its policy-making function and the Chief of Police will have an opportunity to provide his or her views on policy options the Board is considering. With this exchange, both policies and operations may be adjusted to address changing circumstances." And so the first step is exchange of information. Now the critical point is the second element, which, "...seek[s] specific operational information from the Chief of Police where a "critical point" arises." And now according to Morden, this is specific policing operations, such as a gun and gang operation, events such as, for example, a G20, or organizationally-significant issues. And so I would put to you that the events that happened in January and February of 2022 in the convoy was a critical point that the Board should have been involved with at an operational level. Would you agree that that's contemplated in Morden?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, I wouldn't. And even with this information in front of me. I mean, if what Morden is considering -- first of all, Morden is a report. It is not a statutory authority with the Police Services Act, so it's informative but it's not instructive. Secondly, if what he refers to is a policing operation as a gun and gang operation, if that is, for instance, "What is", I go back to my Toronto Police days, but Toronto Police experienced, you know, sometimes years in a row of escalating guns and gang violence, "What is, Chief, your approach to addressing gun and gang violence in the city? We'd like to have some policy positions on that. For instance, we are not going to use street checks and carding to disproportionately stigmatise or victimise Black and Brown populations in the city." Check, Morden's right. If what Morden is considering is that, "Chief, when you go to take down the Bloods and Crips, operating between 31 and 23 Division, you need to make sure that you have overwatch capability to make sure that none of our officers get hurt." "Sorry, you've crossed the line, you shouldn't be there." I can't imagine in a thousand years that Morden would consider that the Board would sit down with the Chief of Police in the middle of the first weekend and start to debate policy instructions around a still unfolding national security event.
Natalia Rodriguez, Senior Counsel (POEC)
Well, maybe we should keep reading. So specifically, I was considering the point of "event", not an -- a specific operation but an event like an international summit of world leaders, a protest of this size I would put to you is a significant event that would trigger the second element that's identified here.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No.
Natalia Rodriguez, Senior Counsel (POEC)
Okay.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
A planned event for a visit of world leaders usually has a four to five year cycle of planning, and in which case, yes, they would have plenty opportunity. I gave information earlier on, Commissioner, about the planning that went into the G20 that severed from Muskoka down to Toronto. In five months we had regular meetings, regular scheduled board meetings, specially scheduled board meetings, where Chief Blair and the Command Team, which I was a part of, provided a lot of information to the Board around what we were planning for. The Board had time to take tour of facilities were giving. We were able to give very detailed updates, even though we were on an incredibly tense timeline. And the Board could therefore on those occasions express policy matters. But not in the middle of the weekend where the G20 burnt cars down in our city were we sitting down having policy discussions with the Board.
Natalia Rodriguez, Senior Counsel (POEC)
So I'll take you to the third element: "Board collaboration in defining the 'what', but not the 'how', of an operation:" So it says: "The Board should use the operational information it obtains from the Chief of Police to determine what the...Police Service's overall objectives and priorities will be for a particular operation, event, or organizationally-significant issue." So if I hear what you're saying correctly, you're telling me that the protests in Ottawa was not -- did not fall into any of these categories. Is that what you're telling me?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I don't believe they did, and even if they did, the ability for us to slow the world down in order to have a policy discussion, I don't think would've been practical.
Natalia Rodriguez, Senior Counsel (POEC)
"With these established, the Toronto Police Service can create specific operational plans that will outline how the policing mission[s] and objectives will be achieved. The Toronto Police Service must always maintain its autonomy to make and execute particular decisions during the operation. The Board should review the Toronto Police Service's operational plans to ensure they are consistent with the mission or objectives stated by the Board and that they have the benefit of an adequate policy framework." So if I'm understanding correctly, your view is that that doesn't apply to this situation; correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
If I understand everything that's in this paragraph and where it fits into the larger structure of the Morden Report, if I understand it, Morden is suggesting the Board should set the mission statement for the Incident Command Operational Plan, I would have to reject that.
Natalia Rodriguez, Senior Counsel (POEC)
Okay, fair enough. And so it's fair to say that in this case the Board did not have an opportunity to provide input on the what, as is contemplated here; is that correct?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Again, based on my limited ability to interpret this section in regards to the larger report.
Natalia Rodriguez, Senior Counsel (POEC)
Okay. Now, during the February 5th OPSB meeting, Chair Deans asked you to indicate what you needed in order to bring the demonstration to an end. We've talked about that. And today, the fact that the answer was made public has come up as something that was potentially problematic. Do you recall ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, ma'am.
Natalia Rodriguez, Senior Counsel (POEC)
--- that was being discussed? So in your witness statement you say: "Chief Sloly publicly announced the request for 1,800 police resources during a special City Council meeting on February 7th. This was not his normal course of action, but the Freedom Convoy was unprecedented. Specifically, Ms. Deans asked Chief Sloly in a public OPSB meeting to provide a detailed report on that level of resources required." (As read) And then at page 43, you say: "Commissioner Lucki expressed concern that his public request for 1,800 officers was creating officer safety issues. Chief Sloly recalls defending the decision, as it had been made by his Board Chair, Ms. Deans, at a public meeting." (As read) Did Chair Deans or the Mayor consult with you on whether to make the specifics of the request public?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
The short answer would be yes. There was a lot of discussion back and forth as to who would sign the letter, when the letter would be presented, how it would be presented. Quite frankly, I left that largely to the Chair and the Mayor to sort out.
Natalia Rodriguez, Senior Counsel (POEC)
But in terms of them asking whether or not the request should be made public in a public forum and to be released to the public, was that ---
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Well, the substantive discussion was around the Board's ability to secure adequate and effective resources for what we were dealing with. It was going to be a public document. I don't think there was a discussion about it, it probably wasn't a very long discussion. The intent was for one or both of those individuals to sign a public letter and to send it to the highest offices of the land provincially and federally.
Natalia Rodriguez, Senior Counsel (POEC)
And did you ever ask that it not be made public?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
No, I didn't.
Natalia Rodriguez, Senior Counsel (POEC)
Okay. Those are all my questions.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
My apologies. Perhaps I've missed it. Is the fact that the letter was made public just that it's sent? I just want to make sure I understand the question.
Natalia Rodriguez, Senior Counsel (POEC)
No, the numbers were not provided in-camera, and that the letters were made public and were not kept confidential, like sent on a confidential basis.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Sorry, the -- and perhaps I've just misunderstood, Commissioner, that the letters were made public when they were sent to the Prime Minister and the Solicitor General and the Premier and the Minister of Public Safety, or that they were otherwise made public?
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
Yeah, I'm not sure we're going to -- that we -- we're going to be giving evidence lawyer to lawyer.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
No, I just mis -- I ---
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
If you want, if you want the counsel to ask the witness a further question you might put it that way, but I'm not going to ask for evidence from counsel.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
That was certainly not my intention, Commissioner, I'm just trying to understand the basis for my friend's question. That's all. I just -- I don't understand what my friend means by making the letter public. I just -- I don't understand. And if the suggestion is that the letter was made public otherwise than by sending it to the politicians, then I question the basis for the question. That is all.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
Well, the question stands. What it means is something that -- the witness can be asked what he understands from the question, but I -- it's not up to you to cross-examine or question the questioner. If you want a further opportunity to ask questions to the witness that's fine. The questions and answers -- maybe I've misunderstood, but there was a question and it was answered. Is that -- am I wrong about that?
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Sorry, Commissioner, I -- and I -- perhaps it's late in the day and I'm -- I apologise if I'm only adding to the confusion. I certainly don't intend to cross-examine my friend on her question. That was by no ---
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
But you were, but go ahead.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
Well, I don't ---
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
What are you seeking?
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
I don't believe I was, Commissioner, with -- and certainly I can assure you and my friend that was not at all my intent. The reason I'm -- the only reason I'm speaking is I had understood Mr. Sloly to say in his witness testimony, and it came out during his evidence, and I put it to him that he had made the number public during the February 7th Council meeting. My friend has asked him whether the letter was made public. And I didn't understand that to have been the case or that to have been in evidence up until the moment of the Council meeting. So I'm just asking what is meant so that I can understand the basis for the question. It's not a cross- examination, but of course there has to be a basis for any question put forward. That's the only clarification I was seeking. If it's confusing, I'll leave it there. I think I've stated my concern for the record, and I'll leave it there.
Natalia Rodriguez, Senior Counsel (POEC)
I'm happy to respond. My question was whether the request was ever made to keep the request private, not public. It wasn't about the letters, it was about the resource request, the numbers, whether that was ever -- it was ever requested that the number of resources required be kept confidential. I wasn't asking about the letters, I was asking about the number of resources, but in any event.
Anne Tardif, Counsel (Ott)
I'm more than content to leave it there. I just -- again, maybe it's late in the day. I'm content to leave it there.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
Okay. Well, if everybody's content I'm content. So you've completed?
Natalia Rodriguez, Senior Counsel (POEC)
That's -- those are all my questions. Thank you.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
Thank you. I don't have much. I only have one area I want to just touch base with you on, and that’s following up a question you answered from Ms. Rodriguez towards the end. And it was something like, "they", I think referring to the OPP and RCMP, the Commissioners, might not like our plan, but there is a plan. Is that -- do you remember that answer, that question?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, Commissioner. It wasn’t so much the Commissioners wouldn't like my plan, but the representatives that they had sent to the integrated planning team might, not having had that briefing, suggest that it was a sufficient plan or the right type or tone of plan, but there is a plan. We spent 24 hours discussing our plan, presenting our plan, and there was an agreement to move forward around integrating around that the details still to be resolved, should you hear from other services -- other sources, sorry, that there is no plan; there is a plan.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
And then I'm trying to understand a bit -- big picture what that plan involved, and I saw as we went through the documents, there was reference to -- and I think this comes from meetings with the levels of government but also from other documents -- that there was, for example, bite-size plans to, for example, deal with the Rideau Centre or the Rideau and Sussex problem. And we heard about that operational plan. I guess what I'm asking was, big picture, was the plan as you saw it at that time, that you would take bites out of the whole demonstration, starting with Rideau and then moving to other areas -- I think I saw reference to that -- and you would take chunks out of it? That was big picture, the plan you conceived of at that time?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
I would add to that, sir. So that is a significant portion of it. Two things that are important. That plan was based on on February 8th when it was first presented, refined again on February 9th, still based on the level of resources that we currently had and could reasonably predict. And based on that current level of resources, February 8th, 9th, 10th, until we started to really see the numbers go up over the 12th, 13th, 14th, the best that we could envision operationally is taking chunks or bites out of the red zone, holding that, moving on to the next part, removing what was in there and holding that ground. If we were able to get the concept of predictable resources in the thousand, thousand-plus, the majority of which would be Public Order, we could conceive of an entire theatre of operations similar to the one that ultimately was deployed at the back end of the fourth week, the 17th, 18th, and 19th. But given the resource amounts that we currently had and could reasonably predict for 72 hours out, the best we could do was prioritize a list of locations and attempt each day to take one or more of those out, secure that area so people couldn't come back in, and move to the next highest priority, based on intelligence, based on the context of that 24-hour period, and based on the resources available in that 24-hours.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
Because you did talk about this 24-hour to 72-hour, and I'm just trying to understand, was that, in essence, the plan you were referring to when you said, "We do have a plan", or is it another plan that is the one, as you say, the big plan to take down everything, or were they separate plans? I'm trying to understand.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Thank you. I think it's caused a lot of confusion for a lot of people, and I'll try to do a better job. There was only ever one plan, in my humble opinion, only ever one plan, the January 28th pre-arrival plan that pivoted after the first weekend into January 31st, that became the February 5th document that my counsel shared with you, sir, earlier on. That was the 2.0 version of it, it going into the second weekend. And then going into the meeting with the integrated planning unit, February 8th and 9, that became the 3.0 document. The concept of operations was -- I remember it being an eight-point concept -- I believe it was finally captured as a seven-point concept -- talked about things like a Public Order sub-plan that would take and hold the area. It talked about negotiations, it talked about officer -- member wellness and health and safety, a range of frameworks around which the overall operating plan was focused on. The take and hold component, the Public Order component that I was previously answering, I would say that would be a sub-plan that fed into the larger plan. It wasn’t the plan on its own that was -- that wasn’t, on its own, the take and hold, the overarching plan that we were inviting the integrated planning team to come in and assist with. It was our current attempt with the current resources we had to make a meaningful impact, safe and successful, but meaningful impact in the small way that our resources would allow us at this current time. I hope that clarifies things. But there is one overarching plan and several sub-plans. That sub-plan of take and hold was specifically explained to the integrated team at the February 9th meeting, and they challenged that sub-plan, I think constructively challenged that sub-plan, but they weren’t challenging the overarching plan, the framework of operations.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
Because I'm just -- I'm still having some trouble understanding. If you have the take and hold, basically, and I think that was explained to the -- one of the documents to the tripartite group, I think, saying, "Well, that allows us to move," and it included, I think, moving to Wellington. So I'm trying to understand, you need a big plan if you've got the bites that work. But maybe I'm misunderstanding.
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
But -- no, and sorry, it is hard to understand. That wouldn't be sustainable. We could -- with the resources stretched as we were, we were trying to take what we could in terms of Public Order plans. But if we didn’t get a significant, greater amount of resources, we would run out of steam very quickly. It's not a sustainable thing. And bite- sized across even the theatre that we had, that would take weeks if not months, and we just couldn't sustain our operations at that point without that massive extra amount of resources that the larger concept was requiring, the 1,800 or 1,790 change. So the concept of operations plan, the 3.0 plan was for a massive amount of resources to come in to do a significant amount of activities. While that was happening, we presented this sub-plan of existing resources to take and hold areas of the red zone. But that was not sustainable, and that would not have ultimately led to a safe, successful outcome. It's the best we could do at that time, and that’s what we were presenting.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
Okay. So that may answer the question I was going to ask you. So your bite-size plan process, you weren’t asking or you weren’t complaining about the lack of additional resources by OPP and RCMP to fuel that sub- plan, you were focused on the big plan?
Peter Sloly, former Chief (Ott-OPS)
Yes, sir.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
Okay. Thank you. That’s helpful. So we'll adjourn for the -- oh, sorry? Oh, yes. There's one further announcement to make. I'm sorry.
Frank Au, Senior Counsel (POEC)
The Former Chief Sloly is the last witness we intend to call from the OPS, but I do want to note for the record that the Commission had hoped and intended to call Supt. Mark Patterson as a witness in these proceedings. His counsel advised the Commission that he's unable -- Supt. Patterson is unable to testify for medical reasons. The Commission did its due diligence to ascertain whether he could testify with our without accommodation in these proceedings. That due diligence included seeking and reviewing the opinions of two medical experts' bearing on his health. The Commission is satisfied, in the circumstances, that it would not be appropriate to call him as a witness.
Paul Rouleau, Commissioner (POEC)
Thank you. With that further explanation of our witness not attending, we're going to adjourn for the day, and tomorrow, I think we're going to start with some of the witnesses that were involved in the protests themselves, I believe, or organizing the protests. So adjourned til tomorrow morning at 9:30. Thank you.
The Registrar (POEC)
The Commission is adjourned. La Commission est ajournée.
Upon adjourning at 6:20 p.m. NA NA NA NA NA NA Ottawa, Ontario